Data reaktor............................................................................................................................................

1
Data Katalis..............................................................................................................................................1
Data feed.................................................................................................................................................2
Pendingin.................................................................................................................................................2
Inlet reaktor.............................................................................................................................................2
Integration...............................................................................................................................................2

clc;clear
global De As Dti Dto Rd S rhoB e dp R Fc Tref nt FNB0 FH0 FC0 T0 Tp0 P0 X

Data reaktor
Dti = 0.0266; %diameter dalam tube, m
Dto = 0.0355; %diameter luar tube, m
S = pi/4*Dti^2; %luas penampang ,m2
nt = 5375; %jumlah tube
R = 8.314; %ideal gas const, J/molK

Rd = 0.001; %dirt
L=7; %m
Db = Dto*(nt/0.319)^(1/2.142); %m
Cb = ((28.571*Db)+44.286)/1000; %m
IDs = Cb+Db; %m
Pt = 1.25*Dto; %m
C = Pt-Dto; %m
B = 0.5*IDs; %m

LperD= L/IDs

De = 4*(0.86*Pt^2-(pi/4)*Dto^2)/(pi*Dto); %diameter ekivalen, m

LperD =

2.0131

Data Katalis
e = 0.65;
dp = 5e-3; %m
rhoB = 1.2e6; %g/m3

Data feed
T0 = 210+273; %K
P0 = 3; %atm
Tref = 298; %K
Pendingin
Fc = 675; %kg/jam
Fc = Fc/3600; %kg/s
As = IDs*C*B/Pt; %m2
Tp0 = 175+273;

Inlet reaktor
FNB0 = 16529/nt; %kg/h
MrNB = 123.11; %gr/mol
FNB0 = FNB0/MrNB*1000/3600; %mol/h

FH0 = 1016.52/nt; %kg/h

MrH = 2;
FH0 = FH0/MrH*1000/3600; %mol/h

FC0 = 12.26/nt; %kg/h

MrC = 93.129;
FC0 = FC0/MrC*1000/3600; %mol/h

Integration
zspan = linspace(1e-4,L,5001);
y0 = [FNB0 FH0 FC0 T0 Tp0 P0];
[z,y] = ode23s(@fun1,zspan,y0);
y(end,:)
z = z(1:50:end);
FNB = y(1:50:end,1);
FH = y(1:50:end,2);
FC = y(1:50:end,3);
T = y(1:50:end,4)-273;
Tp = y(1:50:end,5)-273;
P = y(1:50:end,6);
XB = (FNB0-FNB)/FNB0*100

figure(1)
plot(z,FNB,z,FH,z,FC)
title('Laju Komponen Sepanjang Reaktor')
legend('Nitrobenzen','Hidrogen','Anilin')
xlabel('z, m')
ylabel('F, mol/h')
% %axis([0 L 0 1200])

figure(2)
plot(z,XB)
title('Konversi Nitrobenzene Sepanjang Reaktor')
xlabel('z, m')
ylabel('X, %')
%axis([0 L 0 80])
figure(3)
plot(z,T,z,Tp)
title('Suhu Sepanjang Reaktor')
legend('Suhu Fluida','Suhu Pendingin')
xlabel('z, m')
ylabel('T, ^oC')
% axis([0 L 0 300])

figure(4)
plot(z,P)
title('Tekanan Sepanjang Reaktor')
xlabel('z, m')
ylabel('P, atm')
axis([0 L 0.5 5])

ans =

0.0000 0.0055 0.0069 511.9911 458.9623 2.9784

XB =

0
2.6629
5.3255
7.9855
10.6463
13.2953
15.9314
18.5546
21.1655
23.7631
26.3348
28.8809
31.4012
33.8958
36.3680
38.8030
41.1991
43.5561
45.8742
48.1533
50.3961
52.5881
54.7290
56.8188
58.8575
60.8452
62.7830
64.6627
66.4834
68.2450
69.9475
71.5910
73.1752
74.6986
76.1611
77.5626
78.9032
80.1832
81.4052
82.5692
83.6753
84.7234
85.7169
86.6584
87.5478
88.3849
89.1733
89.9167
90.6151
91.2682
91.8810
92.4563
92.9940
93.4939
93.9616
94.3992
94.8068
95.1840
95.5351
95.8634
96.1688
96.4513
96.7114
96.9545
97.1811
97.3912
97.5847
97.7622
97.9282
98.0830
98.2265
98.3587
98.4793
98.5912
98.6959
98.7934
98.8838
98.9670
99.0428
99.1122
99.1774
99.2385
99.2953
99.3480
99.3965
99.4408
99.4806
99.5180
99.5532
99.5862
99.6170
99.6456
99.6720
99.6962
99.7181
99.7381
99.7568
99.7744
99.7907
99.8057
99.8196
Published with MATLAB® R2016a