INDRAPRASTHA INSTITUTE of

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
DELHI

Department
of
Electronics & Communication Engineering

ECE111 | Digital Circuits

Section: A

Dr. G.S. Visweswaran

Lab 08 : FLIP-FLOP

Student Name: Ankit Kumar

Roll No.: 2021015
Date: 24.03.2022
Part A: J-K FLIP-FLOP

Aim:- Assemble a J-K FLIP-FLOP using the 74HC73 IC on

TinkerCad, with clock input of frequency of 1 Hz, amplitude 5V
and DC offset 2.5 V.

Components Used:

Name Quantity Component

FUNC1 1 1 Hz, 5 V, 2.5 V,
Square Function
Generator
S1, S2, S3 3 Slideswitch
U1 1 Dual J-K Flip-Flop
D1, D2 2 Red LED
P1 1 5 , 5 Power Supply

Link of Tinkercad workspace:

https://www.tinkercad.com/things/7LCAAec2Hbi-lab-8-part-a/editel?shar
ecode=lO45cjEKcm5EtYyDgGVMm5haVit4820n7wYl1Tey7sk

2 | Page
Circuit Diagram: (Tinkercad Workspace)

Pin Diagram(74HC73):
 Characteristic equation and K-map

Output Table

SR Q Q'

01 0 1

00 0 1

10 1 0

00 1 0

01 0 1

10 1 0

01 0 1

11(Forbidden) 0 0

Case 1(if S is off first): 0 1

00

4 | Page
 Case 2(if R is off first): 1 0

10 1 0

11(Forbidden) 0 0

Case 1(if S is off first): 0 1

00
Case 2(if R is off first): 1 0

Excitation Table

Qn Qn+1 S R

0 0 0 x

0 1 1 0

1 0 0 1

1 1 x 0

Characteristic Table:

S R Qn Q(n+1)

Hold 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 1
 Reset 0 1 0 0

0 1 1 0

Set 1 0 0 1

1 0 1 1

Forbidden 1 1 0 X

1 1 1 X

Characteristic equation: Qn = S + R’Qn-1

Observation/Result: 7402 IC is used as NOR Gate. When both inputs are

0, it acts as memory. when 0, 1 it resets, if 1, 0 it sets and 1, 1 is forbidden.

Applications: 1. It can use to store data as memory. It also can takes new
value as input and reset old inputs.
2. By using latches, we can reduce the area of circuit which is most
important part in ECE(designing circuits)

===================================================

6 | Page
Part B: D FLIP-FLOP

Aim:- implementing a D-Flip Flop using an SR flip flop by

connecting the S and R inputs to D and D’ respectively.

Components Used:

Name Quantity Component

U1 1 Dual D Flip-Flop
FUNC1 1 1 Hz, 5 V, 2.5 V,
Square Function
Generator
S1, S2, S3 3 Slideswitch
R1, R2 2 1 kΩ Resistor
D1, D2 2 Red LED
P1 1 5 , 5 Power Supply

Link of Tinkercad workspace:

https://www.tinkercad.com/things/gSx1d2PRLn4-lab-8-part-b/editel?shar
ecode=n0BBqwZ-M7mSG2x9RTu61cz3VCiNU4tbnEGR-UogXQc
Circuit Diagram: (Tinkercad Workspace)

IC pin diagram (74HC74)

8 | Page
Output Table

S'R' Q Q'

10 0 1

11 0 1

01 1 0

11 1 0

10 0 1

01 1 0

10 0 1

00(Forbidden) 1 1

Case 1(if S' is off first): 0 1

11
Case 2(if R' is off first): 1 0

01 1 0

00(Forbidden) 0 1

Case 1(if S' is off first): 0 1

11
Case 2(if R' is off first): 1 0
Excitation Table

Qn Qn+1 S’ R’

1 1 0 x

1 0 1 0

0 1 0 1

0 0 x 0

Characteristic Table:

S’ R’ Qn Qn+1

1 1 0 0

1 1 1 1

1 0 0 0

1 0 1 1

0 1 0 0

0 1 1 1

0 0 0 0

0 0 1 1

Characteristic equation: Qn = S’ + RQn-1

10 | Page
Observations/Results: 74HC00 IC is used as NAND Gate. instead of
11, this time 00 is forbidden state and the circuit is working fine as it
supposed to be.

Applications: 1. same as NOR Latch, It can use to store data as

memory. It also can takes new value as input and reset old inputs.
2. They are widely used to store the data and the codes for computations
3. They works like flip-flops but works faster than flip-flops

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