Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Class : 1PPF
Student Number : 060204212123
MEETING 1 :
Monday, 0ctober 12th, 2020
The first day learning, student introductions : Meeting 1
TASK 1 :
Hi everyone, my name is Beni Wijaya. You can call me sir Beni. I am
your English lecturer for this semester. I am really sorry not to have
started our class on time this morning because there was something
wrong with my handphone. Can you list all of your names for your
attendance?
ANSWER :
Attendance list
1. Muhammad Akrom
2. A Pramudya AFG
3. Dandi Saputra
4. Muhammad Fadli Nugraha
TASK 2 :
Question :
Now I want you introduce yourself one by one in English. You can start it with your
full name, nick name, former school, hobbies, etc. You can write it freely to make
sure that your classmates and I know you well then. The longer, the better.
Remember, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Its just normal because English is not
your native language.
Answer :
My name is Muhammad Fadli Nugraha, you can call me ‘Adin’ iwas born in Kampar,
30th July 2001. I come from vocational high school oil and gas technology of Riau. I
live in Sungai Lilin. I have three siblings they are one brother and two sisters.
Swimming is my hobby… Thank you.
MEETING 2 :
Monday, October 19th , 2020
TASK 1 :
QUESTION :
Today is our class introduction. I have introduced myself and you have too. I hope we can be a great
team to advance your English skills. Now this is your homework. Please answer the following
questions honestly. Be free. The longer, the better. Just write your answers directly in this group by
next week before our class starts.
1. Do you like English? Why or Why not?
2. How many years have you been studying English?
3. What are your difficulties in learning English?
4. What do you really want to learn from English?
5. What do you expect from your current English class?
6. In what ways can I help you with your English skills?
ANSWER :
1. Yes, I like English. Because achieve and increase knowledge in globalization era, and
try to get the meaning of English songs.
2. 8 years
3. Irrelevant learning methods, very large vocabulary, pronunciation and multiple
languages, and lack of confidence.
4. I want to be fluent in English, both spoken, and written. Because it will be my
support in the future
5. I can add to my insight in speaking English as well as possible.
6. I can do to my insight in speaking English as well as possible.
TASK 2 :
QUESTIONS :
Aslkm. Good morning. You can start your attendance list below
Attendance List of 1PPF
Subject : English 1
Day/Date : Monday/ October 19, 2020
Time : 10:00 - 12:30
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
6
.....
Answer :
Attendance List of 1PPF
Subject : English 1
Day/Date : Monday/ October 19, 2020
Time : 10:00 - 12:30
1. Muhammad Akrom
2. Akbar prastyo
3. Jecvano Dwi Petra Ramadhan
4. Dandi saputra
5. Ahmad Burhan Ranjuni
6. Muhammad Fadli Nugraha
TASK 3 :
QUESTIONS :
Today, we are going to talk about our class rules and what we are going to do in this whole
semester. Regarding my class rules, here are what you need to take into account:
1. Be on time for your attendance in my class. If you have any problem related to your
attendance, you may reach me personally through WhatsApp. Being late in my class means
that you are absent for me personally.
2. Participate actively by responding to any single statement, question, etc. I give. There is
no silly or stupid response. It is all about your motivation to use English. Active participation
will improve your score at the end because I assess you based on the learning process, not
the score you get for each meeting.
3. Submit your work on time. No cheating. If I get you cheating, your highest score in my
class is C. Just make your own. Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Just be
honest to yourself and I will appreciate it so much.
4. If you want to get an A in my class, do attend my class on time for each meeting,
participate actively and get at least 80 for each assignment or task. A starts from 80 – 100.
Below 80 means you get B, C, D, or E. Try to maintain to get 80 at least.
5. Always keep in mind that making mistake is just normal especially when you learn English.
Stop commenting on each other's mistakes. Be a great team. Help each other. Please give
your comments or questions on these rules.
ANSWER :
Ok sir, thank you for the information you have given us, I will do my best.
TASK 4 :
QUESTIONS :
Starting from next week, there will be students' presentation. You are going to present your
topic one by one in English. You can present it by writing it here directly in this group,
recording your voice through voice note and recording yourself in a video. The topic is all up
to you, If you write, write it at least in 100 words. If you use voice note and video, it is at
least 3 - 5 minutes. Be well prepared. Who wants to present next week (meeting 3)?
ANSWER :
I am ready sir
TASK 5 :
QUESTIONS :
https://youtu.be/W74y1RxN6BA Now please watch and learn from the above video for our
class today. After you watch it, please write about what you have learned from the video.
The longer, the better. Just write what you have got in your own words. Do not be afraid of
making mistakes. I do not care about your grammar. Focus on your ideas.
ANSWER :
After I finished watching this video that you gave, I got some important points. Among
others are ; mechanical engineering is an engineering branchthat combines engineering
physics and mathematics principles with materials to design, analyze, manufacture, and
maintain mechanical systems. It is one of the oldest and broadest of the engineering
branches. The mechanical engineering field requires anunderstanding of core areas including
mechanics, dynamics, thermodynamics, material science, structural analysis, and electricity,
industrial equipment and machinery, heating and cooling systems, transport systems,
aircraft, watercraft, robotics, medical devices, and others. It is the branch of engineering that
involves the design, production, and operation of machinery. Developments in physics led to
the development of mechanical engineering science. The field has continually evolved to
incorporate advancements. Today mechanical engineers are pursuing developments in such
areas. Mechanical engineers may also work in the field of biomedical engineering,
specifically with biomechanics, transport phenomena, biomechatronics, bionano technology,
and modelling of biological systems.
MEETING 3 : My Presentation
Monday, October , 26th 2020
ATTENDANCE LIST :
_*Attendance List of 1PPF*_
_*Subject: English 1*_
_*Day/Date: Monday/ October 26, 2020*_
_*Time: 10:00 - 12:30*_
From Twitter to Instagram to Snapchat, today’s students are more connected through social
media platforms than ever before. Not only that, parents are connected there as well. Yet
studies show that teachers have been slow to incorporate social media as an educational
technology platform in the classroom. Many adults think social media will be a distraction
rather than a tool in the classroom. This has been found inaccurate when teachers are
knowledgeable about how to use it. For many teachers, the reluctance to integrate social
media comes down to two questions: How do I integrate social media into my classroom
while focusing on standards, and how do I ensure the students are responsible digital
citizens? Loyola's Educational Technology graduate program is designed to help teachers
learn safe and effective ways to use educational technology, like social media, in the
classroom. “I really like social media in the classroom to connect my students with other
learners and teachers around the world,” says Irene Bal, a lecturer in the educational
technology program. “Social media is also a really great tool to connect with parents,
especially at the K-12 level, because the parents are on social media. It helps gets the word
out and to share things like pictures and classroom updates.” Social media in the classroom
is beneficial for: Promotion – social media platforms are great to showcase student work,
promote special events/programs, and acknowledge student awards Extended Learning –
teachers can use social media to share blog posts or articles to extend student learning
beyond the prescribed reading in the curriculum Creating Connections – social media is an
invaluable way to keep connected with parents, and to connect students with educators,
experts, and other students outside of their physical classroom and school Digital Citizenship
– the best way for students to understand the best practices of how to use social media
responsibly is through experiential learning under the guidance of a knowledgeable teacher
Bal suggests that teachers be very clear about their goals before starting to use social media
in the classroom. “Some teachers do this because it’s the fad thing but the purpose is
important,” says Bal. “The biggest question is: Why?” she continues. “Why do you want to
integrate social media into your classroom? And then beyond the why, how will you use it?
To share resources? To host chats? To connect your students to other students? You need to
be specific about what activities, standards, and content will be tied to your social media
activities.” Teachers also want to protect their students and themselves while they are
online. Many social media platforms have built-in safeguards, but the key to successful use
of social media in the classroom is monitoring. Whether a teacher uses social media to post
homework or facilitate group discussions, monitoring the information posted by students
and other users and having classroom discussions around digital citizenship is necessary.
Before jumping into social media, all teachers must know their school and district’s
educational technology and social media policies and ensure they are following the
regulations outlined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act.
QUESTION SESSION
in this session I answered 8 questions from each of my friends..
DANDI’S PRESENTATIONS :
Internet user
Internet access in Indonesia is more accessible, there are many benefits of internet.for
example in the world of education, making it easier for lecturers and students to exchange
information in developing learning methods and strategies. Internet users can communicate
with other users from all over the world using social networks such as whattshap, facebook,
instagram and many more.in addition the internet is also a very unique source of
information.in the world of education is very helpful lecturers and students in developing
creative and fun learning methods and strategies.in addition the internet also helps to share
and exchange information in the world of education. However, some people think the
presence of the internet is very troubling to their lives. They think the internet is the main
cause of all the problems that occur in this life. There are a lot of criminal cases that are
happening right now. caused by the internet. For example the spread of provocative news that
does not correspond to existing facts. And there are many more crimes caused by the internet.
The presence of the internet is rich in benefits for human life. But the internet did not escape
the abuse that led to the rise of criminal acts. It's all closelyrelated to our attitude and
mentality as internet users
Aslkm. Good morning. You can start your attendance with the following format at 10:00, not
now.
Subject: English 1
Day/Date: Monday/ November 2, 2020
Time: 10:00 - 12:30
Meeting: 4
For decades, cats have been human's favorite pet. their cute nature and adorable face are the
main attraction for someone to buy them as a pet.
As one of the most popular types of animals to keep, the top 5 most expensive cat breeds in
the world have a price that is not kidding. The most expensive cat breeds exceed that of a
Ferrari California! Where did they come?
AKROM’S ANSWERED :
JECVANO PRESENTATIONS :
Online Game Trends In Children
The world of children is a world of play. So it is natural that children really like playing time.
Playing is not only an activity that is entertainment in nature but can also add insight such as
practicing language skills, practicing logic, practicing cooperation, developing imagination,
brain stimulation, and so on. In modern times like today, children enjoy many kinds of online
games. Online games are a form of internet-based digital entertainment that is very popular
and has become a lifestyle trend that is very popular with various groups including children.
Children can even play online games all day long and often play for long periods of time
Online games that are too excessive can have a negative impact on children, including
laziness to do other activities, not socializing with the community, forgetting the closest
people around them, eye problems, the release of harsh words, and so on. Online games can
also cause children to be indifferent to their social environment and even ignore the real
world because of the fun in cyberspace which can result in aggressive attitudes shown by
children. Online game addiction not only affects children's behavior but also affects their
physical health. Children who play too much games are at risk of hearing loss, vision,
insomnia, and even brain development problems. So in this case, the role of parents is needed
to limit children's play time. Because the fatal mistake that parents often make is to give
freedom and not limit the time to play online games for children.
What games should children play so that they can be educated by these games?
JECVANO ANSWERED :
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MEETING 5 :
Monday, November , 9th 2020
Aslkm. Good morning. You can start your attendance with the following format at 10:50, not
now.Attendance List of 1PPF ClassSubject: English 1
Day/Date: Monday/ November 9, 2020
Time: 10:50 - 12:30
Meeting: 5
1. A PRAMUDYA AFG
2. Ahmad Burhan Ranjuni
3. Dandi Saputra
4. Muhammad Akrom
5. Jecvano Dwi Petra Ramadhan
6. Akbar Prastyo
7. Muhammad Sachio Al Harits
8. Muhammad Fadli Nugraha
After you have finished with this attendance, you can continue with the presentations with
our presenters today directly.
Task 1:
Question:
For your assignment of our class today, please find one article about Mechanical Engineering in
English. Post it here with your full name, the title and the link by next week. The sooner, the better.
After that, write what you can learn from the article. The longer, the better. See you next week.
Answer:
A PRAMUDYA PRESENTATIONS :
Animal Zebra
Zebras are four-legged herbivorous mammal who belong to the Equidae Family (horse
family). They have a distinctive black and white stripes skin pattern that became their identity
within the Equidae family. There are three species of them in the world, they are: the plains
zebra, the mountain zebra and the grevy’s zebra. They are originated from Africa. The
appearance of a zebra is similar to a horse, the difference is their skin patterns. The black and
white stripes on their skin help them to protect themselves from the predator. It allows them
to disrupt the focus of the predator when they are moving in a group. The stripes may look
the same for human’s eye, but it is actually unique just like human fingerprint and it is
different from one zebra to the other. Female zebra is ready for mating when they are three
years old, while the male will be ready for that when they are five years old. The color of a
baby zebra is brown and white, as they grow older it turns into black and white stripes. A full
grown zebra can reach the size of 2,6 m long. The body height can reach 1,3 m and the body
weight can reach 350 kg. They can run at the maximum speed of 56 km/h and their kick is
strong enough to injure the enemy.
AKBAR’S PRESENTATIONS :
I feel I have much to know, especially for people who smoke cigarettes
every day, because it’s in every pack of cigarettes there are writings
about the dangers of smoking, such as this. Smoking can cause canser,
heart attack, impotence and pregnancy and fatal disorders. But
surprisingly despite the pack or packs of cigarettes are contained writings
about the dangers of smoking are very scary, still many who smoke.
Cigarettes contain more than four thousand substances and two
thousand of them have been declared impact is not good for our health,
such as radioactive materials (polonium-201) and materials used in the
paint (acetone), washing the floor (ammonia), insecticide (DDT), termite
poison (arsenic), toxic gases (hydrogen cyanide) used in the “death
chamber” for who undergo the death penalty, and many more. And
substances in cigarettes are the most dangerous is the Tar, Nicotine and
Carbon Monoxide. Tar contains approximately forty three ingredients
that cause cancer or called by carcinogens. Nicotine has a substance in
cigarettes that can cause addiction, which led to these users is very
difficult to quit cigarette smoking. Nicotine is the substance in cigarettes
that cause heart disease risk, 25 percent of people with heart disease caused by smoking. Danger of
smoking on our health cigarettes can cause cancer piss pot, Stomach cancer, Intestinal and uterine
cancer, Oral cancer, Esophageal cancer, Pharynx cancer, Cancer pankrias, Breast cancer, Lung cancer,
Chronic respiratory diseases, Stroke, osteoporosis, Heart disease, Sterility, Disconnect the initial
period, Bronchitis, Cough, Peptic ulcer disease, Emfisima, Muscle weakness, Gum disease, Damage
to the eye, And to the pregnant mother a danger to the fatal
MEETING 6 :
Monday, November ,16th 2020
TASK 1 :
Question :
For our class today, please find a video on YouTube describing your
dream job. Please write about it as long as possible
Answer:
Air polution Nowadays motorized vehicles are either cars or motorbikes are sold on the market.
Traffic is even more frequent because motor vehicles are heavy in big cities and even small towns.
And often we don't realize that motor vehicles are one of the causes of air pollution. Motor vehicle
smoke can cause a variety of diseases. Among the diseases that may arise from motor vehicle smoke
are bronchitis, lung cancer, heart disease, stomach cancer, and many other dangerous diseases. The
fumes of motor vehicles contain dangerous substances in them. These include the following factors
1. Carbon monoxide It has a toxic properties and can cause pain in the eyes, respiratory tract, and
lung cancer. When it enters the blood through the respiratory tract, carbon monoxide reacts with
the hemoglobin in the blood that then forms the hemoglobin (cohb).
2. Carbon dioxide It includes greenhouse gases, so when increased levels of carbon dioxide in the air
can cause an increase in earth's surface temperature.
3. Nitrous oxide (nox) It can react with other contaminants and then causes a smog phenomenon.
Smog can cause reduced vision, irritation of the eyes and respiratory tract.
4. Oxide of sulfur When it enters the respiratory tract, it reacts with water in the respiratory tract
that then forms sulfuric acid that can damage tissues and cause pain. Oxides of sulfur may also
dissolve in rainwater that may then lead to acid rain
ANSWER :
[11:34, 11/16/2020] Muhammad Fadli Nugraha: I have one question for you mate
[11:35, 11/16/2020] Muhammad Fadli Nugraha: Can air pollution be caused by natural factors? if the
answer is yes, what is the most appropriate way to prevent pollution caused by these natural
factors?
MEETING 7 :
Monday, November , 23th, 2020.
ATTENDANCE LIST :
Aslkm. Good morning. You can start your attendance with the following format at 10:50, not
now.
Attendance List of 1PPF Class
Subject: English 1
Day/Date: Monday/ November 23, 2020
Time: 10:50 - 12:30
Meeting: 7
1. Muhammad sachio al harits
2. Muhammad Fadli Nugraha
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
.....
After you have finished with this attendance, you can continue with the presentations with
our presenters today directly.
TASK 1 :
Dandi presentations : How to Use Laptops Effectively as Students Laptops can be the right tools to
help you learn. The process of writing and editing assignments is made easier because you can type
your notes and reports / assignments. Your tasks can be managed and grouped properly. In addition,
having internet access provides a way for you to get a variety of information that can help you
understand various subjects. However, laptops can also distract you, both in class and at home so it's
important that you are aware of and supervise their use. The use of laptops in class gives a lot
benefits to students, but also necessary assessed if any side effects can be interfere with the learning
process in the classroom. The use of laptops in class can give the benefits of technology in the
learning process, but there is also the potential for distraction students and lecturers from the focus
of the activity lectures. Even more so when activities learning takes place using the method lectures
or interactive discussions, lecturers or students who are talking or listen to others, have to contend
with various information and entertainment presented with the most attractive available on the
screen laptop. Despite this the use of laptops indispensable in the classroom, because it is certain
learning activities indeed greatly helped by the laptop.
TASK 2 :
in this task i did the presentation :
Name : Muhammad Fadli Nugraha
Nim : 062040212123
Class : 1PPF
The art of Pencak Silat was created and firstly developed in the islands of Java and Sumatra. It is an
art for survival and practised throughout the Indonesian archipelago. Centuries of tribal wars in
Indonesian history had shaped silat as it was used by the ancient warriors of Indonesia. Silat was
used to determine the rank and position of warriors in old Indonesian kingdoms.
Contacts with Indians and Chinese have further enriched silat. Silat reached areas beyond Indonesia
mainly through the diaspora of Indonesian people. People from various regions like Aceh,
Minangkabau, Riau, Bugis, Makassar, Java, Banjar, etc. moved into and settled in the Malay
Peninsula and other islands. They brought silat and passed it down to their descendants. The
Indonesian of half-Dutch descent is also credited as the first to have brought the art into Europe.
Silat was used by Indonesian independence fighters during their struggle against the Dutch colonial
rule. Unfortunately, after Indonesia achieving its independence, silat became less popular among
Indonesian youth compare to foreign martial arts like Karate and Taekwondo. This probably because
silat was not taught openly and only passed down among blood relatives, the other reason is the
lack of media portrayal of the art.
Efforts have been made to introduce and reintroduce the beauty of silat to Indonesian youth and the
world. Exhibitions and promotions by individuals as well as state-sponsored groups helped the
growing of silat’s popularity, particularly in Europe and the United States. Indonesian 2009 Silat
movie Merantau is one of Indonesian efforts to introduce silat to the international scene.
Another martial art from Indonesia is Tarung Derajat. It is a modern combat system created by Haji
Ahmad Drajat based on his experience as a street fighter. Tarung Drajat has been acknowledged as a
national sport by KONI in 1998 and is now used by the Indonesian Army as part of their basic
training.
MEETING 8 :
Monday, November , 30th 2020
ATTENDANCE LIST :
Attendance List of 1PPF Class
Subject: English 1
Day/Date: Monday/ November 30, 2020
Time: 10:50 - 12:30
Meeting: 8
Task 1 :
In this task, jecvano presented the assignment :
The term computer has a broad meaning and is different for each person. The term computer is
taken from the Latin word meaning computare calculate. According Blissmer, a computer is an
electronic device that is capable of performing several tasks, which receive input, process the input
according to the instructions given, save the commands and results processing, and provides output
in the form of information. Meanwhile, according to Sanders , a computer is an electronic system to
manipulate data quickly and accurately as well as designed and organized in order to automatically
receive and store input data, processes it, and produces outputs based on the instructions that have
been stored in memory. And many more experts are trying to define it differently on the computer.
However, in essence it can be concluded that the computer is an electronic device that can accept
input, process the input, provide information, using a program stored in the computer memory, can
store the programs and the results of processing, and works automatically. From the definition,
there are three important terms, namely the input (data), data processing, and information (output).
Data processing using a computer known as electronic data processing (EDP). Data is a collection of
events that raised a fact (fact), can be numbers, letters, special symbols, or a combination of all
three. Data still not able to tell much that needs to be processed further. Data processing is a
process of manipulation of data into a form that is more useful and more means, in the form of an
information. information is the result of a data processing activities that provide a more meaningful
form of a fact. Therefore, electronic data processing is the process of manipulation of data into a
more meaningful form of an information by using an electronic device, namely computer. Answer:
What is the difference between data, information, and programs on a computer?
MEETING 9 :
Monday, December , 7th 2020
ATTENDANCE LIST :
Aslkm. Good morning. You can start your attendance with the following format at 10:50, not
now.
Attendance List of 1PPF Class
Subject: English 1
Day/Date: Monday/ December 7, 2020
Time: 10:50 - 12:30
Meeting: 9
1. Muhammad Fadli Nugraha
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
.....
After you have finished with this attendance, you can continue with the presentations with
our presenters today directly.
TASK 1 :
For your assignment, please write about your favorite tool used in mechanical engineering industy in
at least 100 words. Use your own words. Do not try to copy and paste from the internet. The
deadline is next week before our class starts. See you all next week.
ANSWER ;
Name : Muhammad Fadli Nugraha
Class : 1ppf
Nim : 062040212123
1. LEFT (File) The file is one of the most important tools in bench work. The file has a steel rod that
has grating teeth, the base material of which is made of high carbon steel. The main function of the
file is to file and level the workpiece. The length of a file is the length of the body plus the length of
the stem. Types of file: a. Rectangular file This file serves to flatten and make the plane parallel
perpendicular. b. Square File (SQUARE) This file is useful for making the elbows flat, between one
plane to another. c. Triangle File (TRIANGEL) This file is useful for leveling and smoothing areas that
form an angle of 60 degrees or greater (often used for biting saw blades). d. Half Round File (HALF
ROUND) This file is useful for flattening or smoothing a concave area. e. Round File (ROUND) Round
file is useful for smoothing and increasing the diameter of a round hole.
TASK 2 :
Akbar presentation :
Name : Akbar Prastyo
Class : 1PPF
NIM : 062040212119
Access to critical information and better understanding about the new strain of coronavirus disease
(COVID-19) is pivotal during the current evolving outbreak. Training can help limit the spread of
misinformation and rumour among the public, as well as support the medical professionals who
manage patients at the front line. The global WHO Health Emergencies Programme has been
investing in learning and training opportunities to strengthen preparedness and real-time emergency
response to the international outbreak, and has recently launched several informative training
modules about COVID-19 on its platform in both English and Bahasa Indonesia. The course “Infection
Prevention and Control (IPC) for novel coronavirus (COVID-19)” is a three-part series providing
preparedness information on how health facilities can respond to a case of COVID-19 including the
correct IPC measures to ensure there is no further virus transmission to healthcare workers, other
patients and visitors in the facility. The modules consist of a mixture of videos and downloadable
presentations. A second training, provides a general introduction to acute respiratory infections and
basic hygiene measures to protect against infection. The dual language courses are both tailored
specifically to support healthcare workers and public health professionals to scale up activities for
COVID-19. Since their release earlier this week, the Bahasa Indonesia versions of the two health
courses have already amassed more than 3 000 enrollments collectively. The free learning resources
are available to anyone interested in COVID-19 on both WHO Indonesia’s website. The OpenWHO
platform was established 3 years ago to support emergency health scenarios where WHO needs to
reach millions of people across the globe with real-time, accessible learning materials answer: What
is the function of WHO covid-19?
TASK 3 :
I want you to find the video talking about your favorite tool you have just described. Post the link of
the video here in this group along with the description of what you can understand from the video.
The longer, the better. Next week will be your mid semester test.
ANSWER :
https://youtu.be/Qk5PWPWbBdQ
Name : Muhammad Fadli Nugraha
Class : 1PPF
Nim : 062040212123
A screw micrometer is a measuring instrument consisting of a calibrated screw and has a precision of
0.01 mm (10-5 m). This tool was first invented by Willaim Gascoigne in the 17th century because it
needed a more precise tool than a caliper. Its first use was to measure the angular distance between
the stars and the size of space objects from the telescope.
Although it contains the word "micro", this tool is not suitable for counting objects on the
micrometer scale. The word "micro" in this tool is taken from the Greek micros which means "small",
not micro scale which means 10-6.
ATTENDANCE REPORT OF MUHAMMAD FADLI NUGRAHA
After passing 9 meetings so far, I, the undersigned, say that my attendance rate has reached 100%
(9 meetings without being absent)
MEETING 10 :
Monday, December , 14th 2020
TASK :
Before we do the class, the first thing we do fill in the attendance list at LMS (Monday, December,
14 th 2020).
After that we collect the tasks that have been given. For this task include :
1. Mid semester report of 1PPF class.
2. Mid semester test of 1PPF class. For this submission i was submitted 40 mins 56 secs late.
MEETING 11 :
Monday, December , 21th 2020
TASK :
Before we do the class, the first thing we
do fill in the attendance list at LMS
(Monday, December , 21th 2020).
After that we collect the tasks that have
been given. For this task include:
1. Student's Presentation of 1PPF Class
(Akbar & Pramudya).
2. Assignment of 1PPF Class :
Please find one article from English
newspapers or magazines published in 2020 talking about
Mechanical Engineering. Then write what it is about, what you
can learn the most from it and why people need to read it too
in Ms. Word. Do not forget to include the artice title, the link and
the author(s).
TASK :
Before we do the class, the first thing we do fill in the attendance
list at LMS (Monday, December , 28th 2020).
After that we collect the tasks that have been given. For this task
include :
1. Teaching and Learning Forum of 1PPF Class (Akrom
presentation)
2. Assignment of 1PPF class.
1. Akrom Presentation
12 Ways to Fix Your Sleep Schedule
Throughout the day, your internal clock rotates between sleep and wakefulness. This 24-hour sleep-
wake cycle is known as our circadian rhythm. Your internal clock is located in a part of the brain
called the hypothalamus. It responds to external cues that tell your body it’s time to go to bed.
Sometimes, your circadian rhythm can get thrown off due to: Luckily, there are things you can do to
improve sleep hygiene and reset your internal clock. Here are 12 ways to work your way back to a
good night’s sleep.
1. Get right with the light One of the best ways to fix your sleep schedule is to plan your
exposure to light. you’re exposed to light, your brain stops producing melatonin, the sleep hormone.
This makes you feel awake and alert. Darkness tells your brain to make more melatonin, so you feel
drowsy. In the morning, exposing yourself to light can help you wake up. Try opening the curtains,
taking a walk, or relaxing on the porch.At night, prime yourself for sleep by turning off or dimming
bright lights. You should also avoid glowing electronic screens from computers, smartphones, or
television, as they can stimulate your brain for several hours. 2. Practice relaxation Making time for
relaxation might help you sleep better. When you’re stressed or anxious, your body produces
more cortisol, the stress hormone. The higher the cortisol, the more awake you feel. Creating a
relaxing bedtime ritual may reduce stress and its negative effects on sleep. Focus on calming
activities, such as: 3. Skip naps If your sleep schedule is out of whack, avoid naps during the
day. Napping can make it difficult to go back to sleep at night. Long naps might also cause
grogginess, which is the result of waking up from deep sleep. If you must nap, aim for less than 30
minutes. It’s also best to nap before 3 p.m. so your nighttime sleep isn’t disrupted. 4. Get daily
exercise One way to reset your internal clock is getregular exercise. Most of your tissues — including
skeletal muscle — are linked to your biological clock. So, when you work out, muscle responds by
aligning your circadian rhythm. Exercise also helps you sleep better by promoting melatonin
production. Thirty minutes of moderate aerobic exercise may improve your sleep quality that same
night. However, you’ll get the best results if you exercise regularly. Aim for 30 minutes of moderate
aerobic activity at least five times a week. Keep in mind that evening exercise can overstimulate your
body. If you want to exercise at night, do it at least one to two hours before bedtime. 5. Avoid noise
A quiet sleeping environment is a must for a good night’s rest. Your brain continues to process
sounds, even as you snooze. Loud, distracting noises can make it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep.
To remove loud noises, keep your television out of the bedroom and turn it off before bedtime. Turn
off your cell phone or use the “silent” setting. If you live in a noisy neighborhood, white noise can
help you get quality sleep. White noise is a soothing, steady sound that masks environmental noise.
You can create white noise by using a: You can also wear ear plugs to block outside sounds. 6. Keep
it cool Just before bedtime, your body temperature drops to prepare for sleep. A cool bedroom
temperature — between 60 and 67°F (15 to 19°C) — will help you feel comfortable and doze off.
One 2012 studyTrusted Source from the National Institutes of Health found that the temperature of
the room where you sleep is one of the most important factors in achieving quality sleep. Anything
below 54°F (12°C) or higher than 75°F (24°C) might disrupt your slumber, so be sure to adjust your
thermostat. You can also use an air conditioner or fan during warmer weather, or a space heater
during cold weather. These offer the extra benefit of creating white noise. 7. Be comfortable A
comfortable bed is the best sleeping environment for a good night’s rest. Old mattresses and pillows
can cause aches and pains, making it difficult to get quality sleep. Generally, experts suggest
replacing your mattresses every 10 years and pillows every two years. You should also get a new
mattress or pillow if you wake up feeling stiff, or if you feel more comfortable sleeping on a bed
away from home. The firmness of your mattresses and pillows is up to you. But if your mattress is
saggy and your pillows are lumpy, it’s time for a replacement. 8. Eat early Your circadian rhythm also
responds to your eating habits. A late dinner can delay sleep, so eat your last meal two to three
hours before bed. This will give your body enough time to digest the meal. Eating dinner around the
same time each day will also get your body used to a routine. It matters what you eat, too. Heavy,
high-fat meals might disrupt sleep because they take a while to digest. If you’re hungry, eat a light
snack. The best foods for sleep include a combination of carbs and protein, such as wheat toast and
almond butter. Avoid caffeinated drinks like coffee, tea, or energy drinks. As a
stimulant, caffeine takes several hours to wear off, so have your last cup before mid-afternoon. It’s
also best to skip alcohol before bed. A nightcap might make you drowsy, but alcohol actually
disrupts your circadian rhythm, making it difficult to sleep well. 9. Keep it regular If you want to fix
your sleep schedule, it helps to make one first. Choose a bedtime and wake-up time. Stick to these
times every day, even on weekends or days off. Try to avoid staying up or sleeping in for more than
one to two hours. By following a regular schedule, your internal clock can develop a new routine.
Over time, you’ll be able to fall asleep and wake up with ease. 10. Try fasting When you eat and
digest food, your internal clock knows that you’re awake. That’s because metabolism and circadian
rhythm are closely linked. On the other hand, fasting puts your body on “standby” so it can repair
itself. Fasting is also a normal part of sleep. Try skipping food just before bedtime. Since fasting
naturally happens during sleep, it may help you doze off. Plus, your body continues to burn calories
during sleep. If you fast before bed, you’re more likely to feel hungry in the morning. This might
motivate you to rise early, then return to a normal sleep schedule over the next few days. But
remember, going to bed on an empty stomach can keep you awake. Fasting may be useful if you
aren’t already hungry. 11. Consider melatonin As mentioned earlier, melatonin is a hormone that
regulates your sleep cycle. Melatonin is normally made by the pineal gland in the brain, but it’s also
available as a supplement. It can promote relaxation, so people with jet lag or insomnia often use it
as a sleep aid. At the proper dose, melatonin is generally considered safe. Always follow the
instructions. Possible side effects include: 12. Talk with your doctor It’s normal to have sleep
problems every now and then. Usually, changing behaviors or habits can restore your routine. But if
sleep troubles persist, visit your doctor. You might have an undiagnosed sleep disorder. If so, a sleep
specialist can guide you through proper treatment. The bottom line Shift work, all-nighters, and jet
lag can mess with your sleep schedule. Fortunately, practicing good sleep hygiene can get you back
on track.Before bed, avoid bright lights and heavy meals. Make sure your sleeping environment is
comfortable, quiet, and cool. During the day, stay active and skip naps so you can sleep better. If you
still can’t sleep well, visit to your doctor.
TASK :
Before we do the class, the first thing we do fill in the attendance
list at LMS (Monday, January , 4th 2021).
After that we collect the tasks that have been given. For this task
include :
1. Teaching and Learning Forum of 1PPF Class (Jecvano Presentation)
2. Assignment of 1PPF class.
1. Teaching and Learning Forum of 1PPF Class (Jecvano presentation)
Broadly speaking, a motorcycle has 3 main components, namely the electric part, the engine
and the electrical part
1. Cylinder Head : The name of a motorcycle engine component and its first function is the
cylinder head. The cylinder head or cylinder head has the main function as a cylinder bore
cover in the cylinder block and also as a place for engine spark plugs.
2. Cylinder Block : The name of a motorcycle engine component and its next function is a
Cylinder Block which has the main function as a place for the engine piston to move. This
piston cylinder block consists of two components which are combined into one, namely the
liner cylinder and the cylinder block, both of which are attached to each other.
3. Engine Crankcase (Crankcase) : The name of the motorcycle engine component and its
function that you should know next is the crankcase of the engine. In part one will provide
complete information about the crankcase of a motorcycle engine.
4. Piston : Torak is one of the names of the engine components on a motorcycle that
functions to move the engine power obtained from the combustion of fuel to the crankshaft
or crank shaft through the piston rod (connecting road).
6. Crank Shaft : The name of a motorcycle engine component and its function on this one is
to change the up and down motion of the piston into a rotating motion which can then move
the wheels on a motorcycle. And Bearing,Flywheel,valve and others which makes the
machine move.
MEETING 14 :
Monday, January , 11th 2021
TASK :
Before we do the class, the first thing we do fill in the
attendance list at LMS (Monday, January , 11th 2021).
After that we collect the tasks that have been given. For this
task include :
1. Teaching and Learning Forum of 1PPF Class (simple future
tense) (sachio Presentation)
2. Assignment of 1PPF class.
1. Teaching and Learning Forum of 1PPF Class (simple future tense) (sachio Presentation)
I know that all of you have been familiar with English tenses especially Simple Future Tense. You
have learnt it since you were a kid. Please write about what makes you still confused regarding that
tense. You can check these following videos on Youtube to help you out:
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c37Q_c_O9Jo
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5C5w6xITukI
MEETING 15 :
Monday, January , 18th 2021
TASK :
Before we do the class, the first thing we do fill in the
attendance list at LMS (Monday, January , 18th 2021).
After that we collect the tasks that have been given. For this
task include :
1. Teaching and Learning Forum of 1PPF Class (My
presentation) (Burhan presentation)
2. Quiz of 1PPF class
(-)
My name isn’t Fadli, I don’t study at Sriwijaya State Polytechnic, I don’t study mechanical
engineering. After graduation i don’t want to build a company that works in the field of mechanical
engineering, I don’t want my company to be able to compete in the world.
(?)
Does my name is Fadli? Do i study at Sriwijaya State Polytechnic? Do i study mechanical engineering?
Does after graduation i want to build a company that works in the field of mechanical engineering?
Do i want my company to be able to compete in the world?
MEETING 16 :
Monday, January , 25th 2021
TASK :
Before we do the class, the first thing we do fill in the attendance list at LMS ( Monday, January , 18th
2021).
After that we collect the tasks that have been given. For this task include :
1. Teaching and Learning Forum of 1PPF Class (Dandi’s presentation) (Pramudya’s presentation)
2. Assignment of 1PPF class
1. Teaching and Learning Forum of 1PPF Class (Dandi’s presentation)
Air Conditioner
Air conditioner (AC) is a machine made to stabilize the temperature and humidity of air in a room.
This tool is used to cool or heat, depending on needs. However, air conditioning is often referred to
as air conditioning because it is more widely used to cool the room.
Although air conditioning is a product of modern technology, the concept of air conditioning has
been known since medieval times, namely in ancient Rome and Persia. Willis Haviland Carrier
became the first person to discover large-scale modern air conditioners that used electrical energy in
1902.
AC function
Air conditioning has a function to conditioning the air in a room to feel cool, comfortable, and
healthy. There are three things that can be conditioned or regulated by using air conditioning,
namely temperature, humidity, and air hygiene.
Regulating Air Temperature The main function of air conditioning is to regulate the temperature in
the room. The desired temperature can be set through the number indicated on the remote control.
In general, the lowest air conditioning temperature is 180 Celsius and the highest temperature is 300
Celsius.
Regulating Air Humidity The temperature and humidity of the air are interconnected so that
indirectly, the air conditioner also serves to regulate the humidity. Air conditioning temperature
should be set at the ideal temperature, which is 24–26 degrees Celsius because the air is too cold to
have high humidity, causing the skin to dry quickly.
Air Cleaning Air Ac machine is equipped with a filter to filter dust and dirt contained in the air so that
it becomes clean and healthy. Therefore, air conditioning filters must be cleaned regularly to remove
filtered dirt so that the air can be maintained coolness and cleanliness.
How AC Works An AC consists of two interconnected coils, namely an evaporator coil placed indoors
and a condenser coil placed outdoors. The coil contains refrigerants that flow continuously. The
working principle of air conditioning is very simple, which is to keep the evaporator coil cool (colder
than room temperature) and the condenser coil to stay hot (hotter than atmospheric temperature).
The flowing refrigerant absorbs heat from indoors and throws it outdoors.
The way it works is as follows. The refrigerant of a low-pressure evaporator flows into the
compressor so that it becomes high pressure and turns into hot gas. Hot refrigerant gas flows
towards the condenser and heat will be released outdoors with the help of a fan. During this phase
of heat release, the refrigerant will turn into a liquid and its temperature drops. Liquid refrigerant
flows into expansion valves that serve to limit flow and reduce pressure so that the refrigerant
temperature drops and is colder than room temperature. Cold refrigerant flows into the cooling coil
on the evaporator. Hot air from the room that enters the air conditioner will flow through the
cooling coil so that it becomes cold. Cold air flows through the grille and is returned to the room. The
process occurs repeatedly and continuously.
Types of Air Conditioners
Along with the development of technology, air conditioners are now produced in various types with
different uses. Here are some types of air conditioners marketed in Indonesia.
1. Split Wall AC Type This type of air conditioner is widely used at home because of its small size,
affordable price, and easy maintenance. This type of split air conditioner consists of two parts placed
indoors and outdoors. Split air conditioning capacity varies between 0.5PK–2 PK.
2. Cassette AC type cassette type is widely used in larger and higher rooms, such as large offices,
shophouses, or meeting rooms with a capacity of 1 PK to 6 PK. Cassette air conditioner type also
consists of indoor and outdoor parts. However, the indoor part is not installed on the walls, but on
the ceiling of the room.
3. Types of AC Central Hotel, multi-storey buildings, and malls usually use central type air
conditioners because they have a very large capacity. The way this type of air conditioner works is
cooled air in a cooling plant located outdoors, then flowed into the building.
4. Type AC Split Duct Machine AC type split duct works by dividing the cold into all rooms through
ducting system. In split duct air conditioners there are many temperature regulators, but have one
centralized control point. This type of air conditioning ducting is also often used in malls or spacious
rooms.
5. Types of AC Standing Floor As the name suggests, the type of AC standing floor is not installed on
the wall or ceiling, but placed on the floor. This type of air conditioner is often used in receptions,
seminars, and the like. Because it is easy to move and removable, ac standing floor is often rented.
6. Types of portable ac type portable air conditioners are small so easy to carry and the price is very
economical so that many students who rent rooms indekos. In portable air conditioners, compressor
parts and evaporators become one and hot air from compressors is discharged through pipes.
7. Types of AC Window Such as portable air conditioners, compressor parts and evaporators on ac
windows are also fused. To install the AC window, the wall must be hollowed out according to the
size of the AC and the ac is placed in it using a bracket with the position of the evaporator facing the
room.
Hopefully by understanding the components, how they work, and their types, you can decide which
type of air conditioner best suits your needs. Not only that, you are also able to keep it working
optimally and not damaged quickly.
MEETING 17 :
Monday, February, 3rd 2021
TASK :
Before we do the class, the first thing we do fill in the attendance list at LMS (Monday, January ,3rd
2021).
After that we collect the tasks that have been given. For this task include :
1. Teaching and Learning Forum of 1PPF Class (Akbar Presntation)
2. Assignment of 1PPF class
B. Answer :
101. B 102. A 103. C 104. A 105. B 106. C 107. C 108. D 109. C 110. A 111. B 112. A 113. B 114. D 115.
C 116. D 117. C 118. B 119. B 120. A 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. A 125. C 126. B 127. C 128. B 129. D
130. A 131. C 132. A 133. C 134. B 135. C 136. D 137. A 138. B 139. C 140. A 141. B 142. A 143. D 144.
C 145. B 146. A 147. D 148. B 149. C 150. A 151. B 152. C 153. B 154. B 155. C 156. A 157. B 158. D
159. C 160. B 161. A 162. C 163. D 164. D 165. B 166. C 167. A 168. B 169. C 170. A 171. B 172. D 173.
A 174. C 175. B 176. A 177. D 178. C 179. B 180. A 181. C 182. D 183. B 184. A 185. B 186. C 187. B
188. A 189. C 190. B 191. D 192. C 193. A 194. D 195. B 196. D 197. A 198. B 199. A 200. B