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INFORMATION
A380 B1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL INFORMATION
General
In order to present general characteristics of the A380-800, we have first to consider the following aspects:
Aircraft Dimensions
Note that aircraft dimensions are quoted in meters, feet and inches.
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The aircraft has several weight limitations relative to its operationalconfiguration and environment.
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The A/C maximum fuel capacity is about 315 000 liters, which agreeswith nearly 250 t (550 600 lb) (Fuel density: 0.785kg/l).
The usable fuel capacity agrees with the fuel available for aircraft propulsion.
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The aircraft has 3 decks. Basically the upper deck and the main deck are reserved for the passengers, and the lower deck
is a cargo compartment.
The flight deck is located between the main and upper deck. Two staircases give access to the upper deck from the main
deck.
Flight Deck
The A380 flight deck is located between the upper and main decks, which are the two passenger decks. It contains
at least 4 seats: the captain seat and the first officer seat at the front, two observer seats at the back. An additional
seat for a fifth occupant can be installed as an option. Under the flight deck there is the main avionics bay.
Cabin Decks
There are three different classes on the two decks aboard the airplane:
First class, Business class, and the Economy class.
The 199 seats of the upper deck are divided into two different classes;96 seats in Business, and 103 seats in Economy class.
This deck has space for 5 to 8 abreast seats.
At the forward end of this deck, there is the upper avionics bay. The 356 seats of the main deck are divided into two
different classes; 22 seats in First class, and 334 in Economy class. This deck has space for 6 to 10 abreast seating.
A total of 555 passengers are accommodated on the aircraft in the basic configuration.
Two cabin stairs and two trolley lifts connect the two decks
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Cargo Compartment
The lower deck is divided into 3 different cargo compartments: the forward cargo compartment, the aft cargo compartment,
and the bulk cargo compartment
Avionics Compartment
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General
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Fuselage station numbers are referenced from a point 7330 mm forward of the aircraft nose. They are nominated in
millimeters.
Major frame numbers are also shown, frame zero related to station 8170.
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The aircraft is divided into zones, and sub-zones in order to help maintenance and component location.
Major Zones
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Sub-Zones
The major zones are divided into sub-zones, an example of the engines zoning is shown in the diagram for Pylon / Engine 1-4.
FIN Presentation
The equipment on the A/C is identified by a unique identifier designatedFunctional Item Number (FIN). The basic element
of the FIN is a two letter code indicating to which system circuit the equipment belongs. To this code are added prefixes
and/or suffixes, which provide the unique identification for individual items of equipment.
For mechanical equipment, the FIN is similar to electrical FIN except that the second letter of the system/circuit identifier
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This topic presents the A380 cockpit, including panels, maintenancestations, crew seats...etc.
The A380 cockpit is designed according to golden rules which dictate the Airbus family operational philosophy and
related to cockpit general arrangement, cockpit panel layout and indication philosophy.
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Crew Seats
The A380 cockpit is located between the two passengers decks. It contains at least 4 seats: the captain seat and the first
officer seat at the front, and two observer seats at the back. An additional seat for afifth occupant can be installed as an
option.
OMT/OIT Workstations
• Two Onboard Information Terminals (OITs) at the front, which are mainly dedicated to the captain and the first officer,
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Panels Location
All the A/C system controls are arranged to be within easy reach ofthe two flight crewmembers.
The cockpit comprises: the overhead panel, the glareshield, the maininstrument panel, and the pedestal. The A/C is flown
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Overhead Panel
For each system, the controls are located in a single control panel.These panels are arranged in order to make
normal and abnormal procedures straightforward and intuitive thus minimizing crew errors.
The main systems are located on the overhead panel center part andthe others on the sides.
On the lower section are fitted the systems most frequently used by the flight crew members.
There is no more C/B within the cockpit. However, systems resetting is still available from reset panels.
The overhead panel also includes a maintenance panel allowing on-ground maintenance operations on some systems
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Glareshield
The glareshield is located just below the windshield. It includes the Flight Control Unit (FCU) made of an Auto
Flight System (AFS) control panel and two Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS) control panels. They support
short-term controls for the auto flight system and for the main display units. Thus, the operation of these controls can
In addition, on both sides of the FCU are fitted several attentiongetters: (the Master warning and caution lights), the
side stick priority controls and the auto land lights. At each end of the glareshield a loudspeaker sound level control and
an Air Tra ffic Control (ATC) message indicator are installed.
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The main instrument panel includes eight identical and interchangeable 8 inch x 6 inch Liquid Crystal Display Units
(LCDUs), which are composed of:
Note that in case of failure of the displays dedicated to A/C guidance and navigation, the standby instruments are available.
The A380 main instrument panel also comprises two OITs controlledby keyboards, 2 loudspeakers and display switching
panels
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Pedestal
The pedestal mainly comprises the controls related to the engines and engine thrust, to the communications, to the
navigation and to the A/C configuration. Note that the pitch trim is no longer controlled mechanically via a wheel but
electrically via pitch trim switches.
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This topic presents the cockpit lights, colors and P/Bs philosophy.
In normal flight operation, no annunciator lights are illuminated in the cockpit. This is called the "lights out" philosophy or
"dark cockpit" concept. In case of a system failure, or if a system is in an abnormalconfiguration for flying, its related P/Bs are
illuminated.
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The illuminated P/Bs and annunciators are of different colors according to their function:
• A red light indicates a failure requiring an immediate action of the flight crew members.
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P/B Principle
Status and failure indications are integrated whenever possible into the relevant illuminated P/B which must be
operated for corrective action.
Most of the illuminated P/Bs have two stable positions: pressed inand released out. In normal operation, they are
pressed in and lighted out. However, when pressed in, a fault annunciator light may be lit in case of failure. When
released out, the related system is deactivated and the "OFF" light is on. Note that in some other cases, when released
out, an alternate system is activated.
A second type of P/B with a single spring loaded stable position (released out) is generally used for back-up systems,
deactivated in normal flight operation. As a consequence, in normal configuration,they are released out and lighted out.
However, in this configuration, if the related back-up system is ready to be activated an annunciator light comes on. Then,
when depressed, an other annunciator light comes on to confirm the backup system activation.
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This topic presents the conventional technology panels (VU) and the newtechnology ones (VM).
VU and VM Philosophy
As for the previous concept, the ICPs let the crew be informed aboutthe A/C systems status, and control these
systems for selection, and activation/deactivation, etc...
The ICPs novelty is that they supply the crew with an A/C systems interface mixing digital and non-digital technologies.
This concept reduces weight by using less wiring and improves maintainability due to a better reliability.
Note that the ICP non -digital technology is dedicated as a design rule to signals related to direct controlled items.
In addition, conventional control panels (VUs), based on mature non-digital technology, are still used in the cockpit.
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VMs and conventional control panels VUs are used in the A380cockpit.
The VUs are found on the consoles, the main instrument panel, the glareshield and partially on the overhead panel.
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One of the main innovations of the A380 is that the paper documentation has been replaced by an electronic library.
This library supplies the flight crew with the ability to easily find relevant operational information in the:
Moreover it gives the access to information related to the mission, the communication and the performances computation,
aiming at reducing the flight crew workload. Through this electronic library, the electronic logbook is accessible by both flight
and maintenance crewmembers. The E-library hosts also the AirN@v application, which gives the crew a direct access to most
of electronic maintenance manuals.
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The function of the Onboard Information Systems (OIS) is to improve airline operations and its passenger services.
Indeed, the OIS reduces flight crew workload, makes easy maintenance operations and gives large customizable
The Maintenance crew mainly accesses the OIS through the OMT. Maintenance documentation and applications are
also accessible through the Portable Maintenance Terminal (PMAT) or the OITs.
Note that a user name and password are required to get access to the OIS as an administrator
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Service Points
The picture shows the standard service points for the A380.
Turnaround Time
The Turnaround Time is given as an average minimum value for a standard cabin layout with 555 pax.
The value depends highly on the service arrangements, which include the number of bridges and the availability of
Upper Deck catering trucks.
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Service Arrangements
The positioning of some items may vary with local arrangements. The film shows the standard service arrangements
for the A380.
CAUTION: Use marking on landing light assy to help to put the UpperDeck vehicle at door U1R.
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A chart shows the fuel grades used on the A380 and some permittedadditives
Only approved oils of the same type brand can be used for engine oilservicing.
Only approved oils of the same type brand can be used for APU oilservicing. Mixing oil can cause damage to the APU.
The AMM 49-91-00 lists the various approved oils and describes the oil servicing procedure.
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Jacking
• Under the forward fuselage, aft of the nose landing gear and,
• Under each wing.
A chart shows the permitted loads for the nose and wings jacks and the height specification when they are both in fully
closed and in fully extended positions.
When the aircraft is on jacks, a safety stay with one spherical adaptor isinstalled under the aft fuselage to p revent tail
tipping caused by accidental displacement of the aircraft center of gravity.
The A380 can be jacked at not more than the maximum permitted aircraftweight for jacking and always within the limits of the
permissible wind speed when the aircraft is jacked outside. The safety point is not used for lifting the aircraft.
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Leveling
• Quick leveling procedure with the Air Data/Inertial Reference System (ADIRS) from the Onboard Maintenance
Terminal (OMT).
• Quick leveling procedure with a spirit level in the upper or main deck passenger compartment.
Weighing
The aircraft is weighed putting all the landing gears onto balances: one in the nose landing gear, two in the body landing
gear and finally two in the wings landing gears. Each balance indicates the load under each landing gear; the addition of
all of them gives the total weight of the aircraft.
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Taxiing
The following graphic with the set of values shows the turning aircraft capability. This data has been determined from the
theoretical limits imposed by the aircraft geometry, so they reflect the turning aircraft capability in favorable operating
circumstances. The illustrations show the danger from engine suction and exhaust gases in some areas. To
operate in these areas, safety precautions must be taken to avoid damage.
To park the aircraft in normal weather conditions, follow these tasks: If necessary, clean the aircraft, externally and internally.
Park the aircraft on a flat surface.Make sure that the wheels of the nose landing gear a re on the aircraft axis and the aircraft
points into the wind. Install the safety devices on the landing gears. Make sure that the flight control surfaces are retracted.
Put the wheel chocks in position, in front and behind the wheels for the nose landing gear, and in front of the forward
To protect the windows, open the cockpit and cabin window shades. Make sure that the sliding windows are closed. Installation
of the Protection Equipment: Protect all the probes, the engines and the APU with adapted protection equipment. The function of
mooring is to prevent movement of the aircraft in high winds when it is not stable.
The limits of aircraft stability in relation to the wind speed are given inthe Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) chapter 10-20-00.
Park the aircraft on a flat surface with the mooring points.Make sure that the wheels of the nose landing gear are in the aircraft
axis and the aircraft points into the wind.
Install the safety devices. Make sure that the flight control surfaces are retracted and that the windows and doors are closed. Put
the chock wheels in position
Long Range aircraft, like the A380, are moored at the Nose Landing Gear.
CAUTION: Check the mooring kit integrity. Using a damaged kit may lead to attachment rupture and mooring infectivity.
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SAFETY
Safety Precautions
When you work on or around the aircraft, you must be aware of allcautions and warnings.
To prevent any safety issue you must obey all safety precautions mentioned in aircraft maintenance manuals (AMM and TSM).
Moreover, you must comply with the local regulations (nationalreglementations, airlines rules and airports rules).
• -Individual protections,
• -Safety areas,
• -Safety notices,
• -Safety devices,
• -And aircraft handling/maintenance tasks sequencing to respect.
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The electrical power and electrostatic charges cause injury to maintenance staff and damage components.
To prevent this:
Radio Frequencies
The radio frequencies can radiate people, cause damage and light fire.
To prevent this:
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Moveable Parts
The moveable parts can severely injure people and can damage A/Cand/or GSE.
To prevent this:
The suction and exhaust areas can severely injure people and damage aircraft and/or GSEs.
To prevent this:
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• -The engines,
• -The APU,
• -The air conditioning/supplemental cooling system.
Noises
To prevent this:
• -The engines,
• -The APU,
• -The air conditioning system,
• -The hydraulic power system.
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Pressurized Systems
Systems using pressurized liquid, air, hydraulic and gas can severely injure people, damage aircraft and/or GSEs.
To prevent this:
A particular attention must be observed regarding the cabin and cargo doors.
To prevent severe injury, check if the residual cabin pressure light is off before opening the cabin and/or cargo doors.
Moreover, regarding the escape slides, check if the emergency escape slide light is off before opening the cabin doors.
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Flammable and explosive product can cause fire and explosion leading to injuries and equipment damage.
To prevent this:
Hot components and fluids can cause severe burns and light fire.
To prevent this:
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Various fluids used to operate aircraft systems can injure people or damage the A/C.
Skydrol corrodes material, is noxious in case of digestion or inhalation,and pollute the environment.
Engine fuel and oils are noxious in case of digestion or inhalation,and pollute the environment.
To prevent this:
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In an enclosed working area, a Halon leak from a fire extinguisher bottle, can cause asphyxiation. To prevent this, make sure
that the work area is well ventilated.
The type of injury to people or damage on aircraft by a solvent dependson its composition. In any case, observe the safety
precautions
mentioned on the instructions for use.
The type of injury to people due to carbon dust depends on various criteria like the carbon fiber size, exposition time, etc.
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Technical Data
The A380 technical data is available through a specific application called AirN@v.
• Line & Base Maintenance staff, Engineering staff, Shop and overhaulmaintenance staff,
• Maintenance,
• Repair,
• Workshop,
• Planning,
• Engineering, and
• Associated Data.
Six DVDs and/or Airbus Online Services (AOLS) allow each operatorto get access to technical data updates.
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A380 Airbus technical documentation is based on the ATA iSpec 2200. The ATA ispec 2200 is a global aviation industry
standard for the content, structure, and electronic exchange of aircraft engineering, maintenance,and flight operation
information.
The ATA iSpec 2200 includes the ATA Spec 100 and the ATA Spec 2100
The ATA Spec 2100 defines the electronic formatting standards for example:
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Manuals Customization
The Technical Documentation has customized and non-customized manuals. A customized manual contains only the
information applicable to a particular airline or a group of operators, while a non-customized manual contains information
applicable to all airlines: applicable to all Airbus products (generic), or for one aircraft type family (envelope).
• As an example, the customized manuals are:
• The Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM),
The Electrical Standard Practices Manual (ESPM) is a non-customized and generic manual.
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The MPD is the repository document for all repetitive scheduled maintenance tasks promulgated by Airworthiness
Directives (AD/CN), All Operator Telex (AOT), Inspection Service Bulletins (ISB), Service Information Letters (SIL),
and Modifications (MOD/SB) and analyzed under the Maintenance Review Board (MRB).
Chapter 05-50-00 includes the maintenance checks that you must do when a flight crew mentions abnormal flight conditions.
• Inspections,
• Checks.
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The main objective of the MPD document (available through AirN@v) is to give maintenance planning information
necessary for each operator to develop a customized maintenance program.
Airbus gives to airlines the Maintenance Planning Document (MPD), which is neither a controlling document nor an approved
document.
In the absence of related in-service experience for similar design and testdata, the proposed initial intervals can be based on the
following interval framework, which is intended as guidance material:
To make the interval selection process easier, intermediate intervals stepscan be determined; these intermediate steps can be
multiples of 250 FH for intervals below 1500 FH, and multiples of 500 FH for intervals above 1500 FH.
Note that letter intervals are no more applicable on the A380 program; all intervals are quoted in aircraft use parameters (FH,
FC, Calendar). Each operator according to his maintenance policy and aircraft actualoperation has more flexibility to develop his
own maintenance checks.
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Warning/Caution/Note in Text
WARNING: calls attention to use of material, processes, methods, procedures or limits which must be followed precisely to
avoid injury or death to persons.
CAUTION: calls attention to methods and procedures which be followed to avoid damage to equipment.
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General
• AIRMAN, which is a ground -based software dedicated to optimize the maintenance of Fly-by-wire Airbus aircraft,
• The Onboard Maintenance System (OMS),
• The e-Logbook available on board, or on the ground.
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AIRMAN
AIRMAN stands for Aircraft Maintenance Analysis. The AIRMAN Application is a dedicated tool to optimize the treatment
of unscheduled maintenance events and to make easy a wide range of maintenance activities.
For the hangar maintenance activities, the AIRMAN tool is also capable of analyzing the aircraft's fault history and
prioritizing preventive maintenance actions, minimizing:
• Pilot reports,
• Departure delays.
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AIRMAN receives and analyses the A/C data generated by the OMS.These data are transmitted in real time to the
ground by the aircraft communication system.
e-Logbook
• To improve trouble shooting efficiency (standard reporting gives more clarity, automatic link to the documentation,
automatic link to OMS data),
• To suppress handwritten logbook capture costs,
• Flight crew,
• Cabin crew,
• Maintenance.
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eLogbook Functions
The electronic Logbook is an on-board application, which will replace paper aircraft Logbook but offering much more possibilities
thanks to digital links with the A/C systems, ground database and digital documentation, plus customization and computation
capability.
A standard electronic reporting gives more clarity and consistency plus automatic links such as to OMS data and MEL/CDL
documentation.
eLogbook Profiles
There are mainly three user's profiles to access the elogbook to read and write reports:
- flight crew profile, to get access to the technical logbook,
- cabin crew profile, to get access to the digital cabin logbook,
- maintenance profile, to get access to the maintenance logbook.
AIRMAN is used as a ground tool and is the legal repository of Logbook data.
eLogbook Architecture
The Technical and Maintenance Logbook applications run in the cockpit terminals (OITs and OMT) and will exchange data with
the server (ANSU-OPS1&2).
The Digital Cabin Logbook application runs in the server (ANSU-OPS 1&2).
All profiles have a complete access to the e -Logbook database, except for Digital Cabin Logbook, which has a limited access.
Thus, the Private Logbook Views database includes only cabin itemsand all cabin-visible logbook entries.
All DCL data is stored in the Digital Cabin Logbook Private Database. Logbook defects data is sent to the CMS.
Technical and Maintenance Logbooks retrieve data from the different OMS applications through their dat
abases.
Data exchange between eLogbook and AIRMAN database is done to update the eldest database with the differences added to
the last updated database. This communication process is done manually or automatically depending on the type of exchanged
information.
During flight, eLogbook control is always on-board. Pilots and cabin crew can enter and validate defects. Pilot or cabin profiles
can trigger a manual download of information, that means send data to AIRMAN database, by clicking on "Synchro ground"
If pilots find a defect after closing the flight or before aircraft acceptance, they can enter, validate and finally send it to AIRMAN
database by clicking on "Synchro ground" icon. ELogbook control should previously be on -board.
On-board maintenance can manually transfer the maintenance actions report by clicking on "Logbook Synchro" icon via OMS.
ELogbook control should previously be on-board. An automatic sending of the last updates brought on the e-logbook database
is triggered on the A/C in case of opening/closing flight and when the maintenance release is done on-board.
Close Flight data contain post flight parameters, validated defects not sent during flight and the pilot's signature. When pilot
closes the flight, he is asked if he wants to release or keep control.
On-board maintenance will validate and sign the maintenance release report, which contains certificate status, flight data,
employee ID/signature, maintenance entries and list of maintenance actions.
After sending it, on-board maintenance can keep or release elogbook control. After on-board maintenance closes the eLogbook
and CMS applications, elogbook control is automatically released.
Opening Flight data contain acceptance, pre-flight data and pilot's signature. Then an acknowledgement is sent from ground
database to the A/C, indicating that ground maintenance did receive the A/C acceptance sent by the pilot.
Ground maintenance cannot trigger information upload, from AIRMAN database to eLogbook database. Once ground
maintenance ends the updates and changes under the Logbook data of AIRMAN database, should release control, thus pilots,
cabin crew or on-board maintenance will be able to upload modifications into eLogbook database by triggering synchronization.
At any moment on-board profiles can get the latest updates by clicking on "Synchro ground" or "Logbook Synchro" icon, this
action will upload the latest information without retrieving control from ground maintena nce.
When the maintenance release is done by on-ground maintenance through AIRMAN, on-ground maintenance is asked if they
want to keep or release elogbook control. Maintenance Release data exchange from AIRMAN database to elogbook database
Meanwhile control is on-board; on-ground maintenance through AIRMAN cannot enter, validate or modify any operational entry.
They can only visualize them. For example, if ground maintenance needs to enternew work orders after control being lost, it
must contact on-board maintenance (using VHF or GSM for instance) and ask them to release control.
For this, on-board maintenance will release control of the A/C by quitting eLogbook and CMS.
What is AIRMAN
AIRMAN is also used for the identification and management of unscheduled and scheduled maintenance events. AIRMAN's
Simpler, more effective troubleshooting Preventive maintenance recommendations More effective engineering support.
These benefits can be used by the airlines to: Improve aircraft Dispatch Reliability Reduce operational costs Reduce
maintenance costs.
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Functional Overview
AIRMAN is a ground-based software dedicated to the identification and the management of unscheduled maintenance. AIRMAN
receives and analyses the aircraft status information generated by the Onboard Maintenance System (OMS) and also eLogbook
data.
The information is automatically transmitted to the ground by the aircraft's communication system. These information sources
Aircraft status information is sent to AIRMAN while the aircraft is both in flight and on ground. Message analysis also takes place
in real-time.
These capabilities maximize the time available for appropriate maintenance actions to be determined and preparations to be
made.
AIRMAN is capable of analyzing an aircraft's fault history and consequently identifying and prioritizing preventive maintenance
actions.
LEVEL III - ATA 00-00-00 GENERAL INFORMATION AIRMAN G ENERAL D ESCRIPTION (3)
Maintenance Philosophy
The aircraft maintenance philosophy is based on the following steps: fault detection made by the computers BITEs cockpit
effects as flags on Display Units, and warning generated by the
Flight Warning System (FWS) centralization and correlation by the Onboard Maintenance System (OMS) of BITE faults, cockpit
LEVEL III - ATA 00-00-00 GENERAL INFORMATION AIRMAN G ENERAL D ESCRIPTION (3)
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A380 B1
ENGINEERING TRAINING AIRCRAFT GENERAL INFORMATION
AIRMAN Links
AIRMAN maintenance analysis is based on the following received data: Aircraft data Airbus data Airline data Aircraft data:
cockpit and cabin effects fault messages logbook entries operational reports (CFR, PFR, ACMS Reports)
LEVEL III - ATA 00-00-00 GENERAL INFORMATION AIRMAN G ENERAL D ESCRIPTION (3)