Q1\ SAFETY MEASURES IN INDUSTRIAL
Authors Name (MAGED HASHED)
Abstract—This paper explains safety measures taken in
industries to prevent accidents and improve the safety measures
for productivity are essential for the welfare of the people
working in the industry and for the organization's overall
advantage..
Keywords—safety ; industrial , measurment
Introduction
Safety is a very important aspect for any industry because an
accident-free work environment enhances the morale of the
team members working in any hazardous situation. Adherence
to the useful information, rules, and mandatory requirements
governing the safety and guidelines will help prevent occupa-
tional injuries and accidents which constitute an unavoidable
and needless waste of human and material resources.
Safety means living continuously and healthily without injury.
Safety is liberation from harm or danger from harm. The word
security also refers to the precautions that people take to
prevent accidents, harm, hazard, damage , loss and pollution.
Health is also about improving working environments for
safer jobs. Management is responsible for ensuring a safe
working environment and the safety of the individual.
I. ALL UNDESIRABLE EVENTS IN A WORKPLACE THAT CAN
RESULT IN DEATH, ILL HEALTH, INJURY , DAMAGE OR OTHER
LOSS NEED TO BE THOROUGHLY INVESTIGATED, PEOPLE ARE
TRAINED TO PROTECT AGAINST THEM, AND THEY NEED TO BE
REMOVED. SIMILARLY, IT IS NECESSARY TO IDENTIFY ALL
HAZARDS, I.E. SOURCE / SITUATION CAPABLE OF INJURY OR ILL
HEALTH, DAMAGE TOO PROPERLY OR WORKPLACE
ENVIRONMENT, ETC.SAFETY POLICY
Organizations should have a security policy in place to take
security measures effectively. The declaration of security
policy should provide guidance to the management. The
management is responsible for the healthy procedures and
activities being enforced. The organization should realize that
the health and safety of workers takes precedence over the job
or task to be performed. When there is a safety threat There
should be a deliberate effort in the way the worker conducts
the job to accomplish the task with the least health impact on
the worker. If there is any necessity for enhancing health, the
procedures implemented in the organization should be
checked, inspected and subject for improvement.
If a work can not be done in a safe way, no attempt should be
made at the task. Workplace should be safe to accomplish
different tasks. Proper illumination, ventilation and no
congestion of things should occur..
Importance of safety
Education plays an significant part in an organisation's
execution of security policies. Training brings uniformity
among employees at various levels. There will be no
confusion and no conflict. By regularly delivering training, it
is possible to provide the basic and specific skills needed to
perform the job effectively. It is each and every employee 's
responsibility to follow the guidelines laid down by
management. Supervisory and management staff should be
made aware of unsafe working conditions. Employees will
work efficiently by taking any precaution that is required.
Safety & Training
The safety director should supervise safety and training within
the company. The director of safety should train foremen so
that they may know the procedures for investigating accidents.
Machine operators should be trained in both classroom and
workplace environments Training at different levels should
respect state and federal regulations. It should be ensured that
no staff work on unguarded machines.
Protective equipment
Protective gear should be used to ensure the safety of the
workers. You should use goggles to protect your eyes when
performing welding works. If you work in a warehouse, you
should wear hard hats, and protect your eyes. Use of helmet,
coat of leather, apron, gloves, etc. Depending on working
conditions equipment is required. If you're operating in low
light or no light situations, the helmet should be fitted with a
focusing light. If you work in a paint shop you can cover your
eyes. The safety manager is responsible for ensuring that even
visitors are provided with safety equipment.
II. MEASURES FOR PREVENTING ACCIDENTS IN INDUSTRIES
There is a need for consistent implementation of security
measures to prevent the accidents. Some of the important
safety measures helpful for preventing accidents are:
 a) 1. Safe Workplace and Working Condition:
(а) Good design. Good layout includes enough space to move,
non-skid-type floors.
(b) Noise level reduced. Using such machines that produce
less noise, provide space for such works that produce noise,
make efforts to reduce vibrations to help minimize harmful
noise effects.
(c) Inflammable substances should be stored separately..
(d) Accident can be prevented by providing adequate
safeguards to the machines. Some guards are built into a
permanent casing, while others are then attached.
(e) Computers or sections thereof should be fenced where
protections can not be given.
(f) Both boilers and other pressure vessels shall be maintained
in good condition. At regular intervals, safety valves, pressure
gages and water gages etc. need to be thoroughly checked.
(g) Conditions physical. Provided for sufficient illumination,
ventilation and height. Floor should be free of oiliness and
should stay clean.
Safe Material Handling
(a) Sound construction must be made of hoists, cranes, lifts
etc. They need to be regularly tested and well maintained.
(b) Evite worker fatigue, use handling devices where possible.
(c) Ensure safety during handling.
Personal Protection Device:
(a) Use of Goggles, Helmets, Gloves, Aprons, Safety shoes
and Safety belts where necessary.
(b) Safety measures include special body-protective clothing
such as gloves, aprons, masks, goggles etc. Locked clothing
can be a dangerous source.
(c) Repair work on machines should not be done when it is
running.
(d) All the tools should be kept at their proper places.
(e) Chips should not be removed by hand.
(f) Staff should be educated in proper procedures and told
about safety precautions. Also helpful in reducing accidents
are constant warning, advertising and play cards carrying slot
gans (such as 'Safety-First,' 'Danger 440 Volts' etc..
(g) Danger over fire. To avoid the hazard, flammable materials
should be kept at a safe distance (minimum 50 ft. or 15.25 m)
away from general storage. Fire extinguishers are to be kept in
appropriate places.
(h) Prevention of electric accidents.
Safe Activities in the Organisation
Each company has its own particularities. Established
activities and places vulnerable to accidents on the basis of
working methods, the operation, and other conditions: past
documents often help to classify these activities or areas.
Every effort must be made to reduce chances of accidents in
these areas or activities which are vulnerable to accidents.
III. CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration demands the employers' protection
from the workplace hazards that cause injury. The
fact that violence in the workplace is grouped as
one of the major causes of work-related fatalities
and injuries should put in place more measures to
ensure safe working environments.
REFERENCES
[1] Abrahamsen, E.B., Asche, F. and Milazzo, M.F., 2013. An evaluation of
the effects on safety of using safety standards in major hazard
industries. Safety science, 59, pp.173-178J.
[2] Nolan, D.P. and Firm, K., 1994. Application of HAZOP and What-If
safety reviews to the petroleum, petrochemical and chemical industries.
Noyes Publications,
[3] King, R., 2016. Safety in the process industries. Elsevier.
[4] R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name
Stand. Abbrev., in press.
[5] Smith, G.S., Huang, Y.H., Ho, M. and Chen, P.Y., 2006. The
relationship between safety climate and injury rates across industries:
The need to adjust for injury hazards. Accident Analysis &
Prevention, 38(3), pp.556-562
Q2 \ Justify How the employer can ensure their safety and health in industrial.

Section 20 of the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act 2005 requires that an organization produce a
written programme to safeguard:

 the safety and health of employees while they work

 Safety and health of other persons who may be at work, including clients , visitors and members of the
public
 A fully completed, industry-specific Safety Statement by an experienced member of IOSH Corporate.
 Risk and hazard assessments common to your sector
 Compliance selection and recording templates e.g.: First Aid Record Form, Safety Induction Form, PPE
Record Form and Safety Audit Form.
 Fully compliant with the current Irish and EU regulations and best practice in industry.
• The record is stored on our stable server
• Emailed copies provided on request to you or to your designated recipient.
• Alert future legislative changes directly to your email Inbox .The Safety Statement must be written down
and the appropriate measures placed in place to enforce and track it. The Safety Statement must be made
available to staff, and to anyone else, showing that hazards have been identified and that the risks have been
assessed and eliminated.

Under the OSH law, employers have a responsibility to provide a safe workplace. This is a short
summary of key employer responsibilities:

 · Provide a workplace free of seriously recognized hazards and comply with the OSH law standards,
rules and regulations.
 · Analyze working conditions to ensure that they adhere to the OSHA requirements applicable.
 · Ensure that employees have and use safe tools and equipment and that this equipment is properly
maintained.
 Use color codes, posters, labels or signs to warn employees of potential hazards.
 · Establish or update and communicate operating procedures so that employees comply with safety and
health requirements.
 Employers need to have language protection instruction so vocabulary staff should understand it.
 · Employers in the workplace with hazardous chemicals must develop and implement a written hazard
communication program and train employees on the hazards to which they are exposed and proper
precautions (and a copy of the safety data sheets must be available readily). See OSHA Compliance
Threat page Provide medical examinations and training when required by OSHA standards