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I. OBJECTIVES:
A. Content Standard: Demonstrates understanding of key concepts, uses and
importance of Statistics, data collection/gathering and the different forms of data
presentation, measures of central tendency, measures of variability and
probability.
B. Performance Standards: The learner is able to collect and organize data
systematically and compute accurately measures of central tendency and
variability and apply these appropriately in data analysis and interpretation in
different field.
C. Learning Competency 41a: Calculates the measures of central tendency for
ungrouped data. M7SP-IVf-g-1
Objectives:
1. define mean, median and mode;
2. find the mean, median and mode of a statistical data; and
3. show appreciation to the value of mean, median and mode in real life
situation.
IV. PROCEDURES:
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity
A. Daily Routines
1. Prayer
Miss President kindly lead our prayer for (Class President will come in front)
today’s class. Everybody, please stand up. Let us vow our
heads and feel the presence of the Lord.
Amen! Thank you! (Student’s prayer)
2. Greetings
Good morning, 7-Liberica! Good morning, Sir Nikki!
Before you seat properly class, please pick up
all the pieces of papers under your chairs and (Students will pick up the pieces of paper
arrange your chairs properly. and arrange their chairs)
Very Good! How does everyone feel We are all ok! Sir! (Chorus)
today?
Well thank you for asking! I’m ok too. How about you Sir?
Anyways…
3. Checking of Attendance
Miss Secretary. May I know the number or (Class secretary will stand up)
who are the absentees for today? I am very flattered to say that everyone is
present, Sir!
It is pleasant to hear that.
4. Recall
So, last meeting our topic was all about (Student will stand up)
what? Sir, last meeting our topic was all about data
Very Good! in graphs particularly kinds of graph.
Again, what are those different kinds of (Student will stand up)
graphs? The different kinds of graphs are bar graph,
histogram, line graph, pictograph and pie
Nice! Very good! chart or circle graph.
B. Motivation
Class before we move to the next topic, let’s (Students will listen to the direction or
play a 4-PICS-1-WORD game. Of course in mechanics of the game)
this game, 4 pictures will be presented and you
are going to guess what those pictures tell or
what is common on those 4 pictures. If you got
the answer, then raise your hand and do not
answer in chorus? Is that clear?
Yes Sir! (Chorus)
Ok! Let’s start!
First set!
Yes?
Very good also! (Student will stand up)
Last set! FREQUENT Sir!
(Student will stand up) SUM
Yes? Sir!
Very Good!
What are the words again? MIDDLE, FREQUENT and SUM Sir!
(Chorus)
So what do you think is our topic for (Student will stand up)
today? Any idea? Sir! I cannot state the exact topic but I think
Very Good! summing up is involved. The middle position
and the frequency also.
C. Lesson Proper
1. Activity
7-Liberica, I want you to bring out your (Students will bring out their calculators and
calculators and get ¼ sheet of paper. Write will get ¼ sheet of paper. They will write
your name, grade level and section. their name, grade level and section)
Anyways, please read! Yes? (Student will read the given information)
The set of data shows the grades of top 7 G7
Liberica students in their periodical test in
Mathematics last quarter.
Thank you!
Ok! While your classmate is reading some
information, everyone please listen to him or
her. Study and understand the
information being presented on the LED
TV. So, you can also take notes of the
important information or keywords.
Thank you!
(Student will stand up)
To make it simple, the keyword for mean is Average Sir!
… Yes?
Aside from that what did you noticed? (Student will stand up)
Yes? The formulas for sample mean are almost the
same but other variables and the
representations differ. But I think Sir, the
process of computing or computation is just
the same for the both.
Very good!
Anyways, what do you mean by (Student will stand up)
population? Yes? Population is the entire group.
Very good!
You can use the formula: (Student will listen and will take down
notes)
𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠
Mean = 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠
For both population or sample mean or
whether the data is a population or a
sample.
Let say for example, we have here
observations:
Very good!
Very good!
a. 4 c. 6
b. 5 d. 7
Another example!
Please read! Yes? (Student will read the other example)
Example: The reaction times of a random
sample of 9 subjects to a stimulant were
recorded as 3, 3.6, 3.1, 4.3, 2.9, 2.3, 2.6,
4.1, and 3.4 seconds. Find the mean.
a. 3.2 c. 3.4
b. 3.3 d. 3.5
Median.
Next! Please read. Yes? (Student will read the definition of raw data
Raw Data – data in its original form and array)
Array – arrangement of data according to
order of magnitude (increasing or decreasing
order)
Thank you!
How about the population median? Please read! (Student will read the definition of
Yes? population median and case 1)
Thank you!
Thank you!
Thank you!
So, the keyword for median is … Yes? (Student will stand up)
Middle Sir!
Very good!
When we are talking about median. It is the
data or value that lies in the middle of
an array of observation.
Odd:
Median = X (𝑛˖1 )
2
Even
X(n/2) + X(n/2 + 1)
Median = 2
Very Good!
Then solve.
3˖1
Median = X ( = X2 = 2
)
2
How about if we have 1, 2, 3 and 4. What is
the median of the given set of data? (Student will stand up)
The median Sir is 2.5 because if we have an
even number of observations, the median is
the average of the 2 middle observations. Or
we can use the formula:
X(n/2) + X(n/2 + 1)
Median = 2
X(4/2) + X(4/2 + 1)
Median = 2
Very good! Exactly! Median = X2+ X3 = 2+3 = 2.5
2 2
Thank you!
Who wants answer? Yes?
Let’s check if your answer is correct. Let’s
click C. (Student will answer the example)
Nice! Letter C. Sir! 92
Array: 79, 82, 92, 92, and 93
Next example. Please read. Yes? Example: µ̃ = 92
The nicotine contents for a random sample of
6 cigarettes of a certain brand are found to be (Student will read the example)
2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.9, 3.1, and 1.9 milligrams. Find
the median.
a. 2.3 c. 2.5
b. 2.4 d. 2.6
Thank you!
Who wants answer? Yes?
Let’s check if your answer is correct. Let’s (Student will answer the example about
click C. median)
Letter C! Sir! 2.45 or 2.5
Make an array. 1.9, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.9, and
Awesome! 3.1
𝑥̃ = (2.4+2.5) = 2.45 or 2.5 milligrams
2
Mode
It is the most frequently occurring
observation in the data set. The value
which occurs most often or with the
greatest frequency.
Thank you!
Thank you!
For no mode, the data have …. Yes? Student will stand up)
Equal frequency Sir! There is no most
common value or no mode for short.
For unimodal, the data have … Yes? (Student will stand up)
1 most common value Sir!
For bimodal, the data have … Yes? (Student will stand up) 2
common values.
examples:
Who wants to read? Yes? (Student will read the example for Mode)
Thank you!
Very good!
How do you find or compute the mean? (Student will answer the question)
Add all the data and divide the sum by the
Very good! number of data
How do you find or compute the median? (Student will answer the question)
First we must remember the two cases. If the
number of observations is odd, the median is
only one item at the center. But when the
Very good! number of observations is even, then median
is the average of the two middle observations.
Group 1, proceed here on the left. Group 2 at (Students will go to their respective group)
the back and Group 3 at the right side.
You can arrange your chairs into circular (Students will arrange the their chairs into
form. circular form)
You can make a yell, a cheer or a clap so that (Students will listen)
we can recognize if you’re already done. The
last group who finish their work will be the
first one to present in front. Is that clear? Yes Sir! (Chorus)
Thank you!
Each group! Listen! Please choose from the (Students will listen)
following cards.
Group 1? What number do you like from 1- 3? (One representative from Group 1 will
answer)
1 Sir!
Ok! 1 for Group 1. Here is your card.
(One representative from Group 1 will get the
card
Group 2? Number 2 or number 3?
(One representative from Group 2 will
answer)
2 Sir!
Group 2 here is your card.
(One representative from Group 2 will get
the card)
Group 3. Of course, you have no choice.
There is only one card left. Here is your (One representative from Group 3 will get
card. the card)
D. Assessment
The following sets of data show the height in [centimeters] of group of boys playing basketball.
Compute for the mean and median. Find the mode.
E. Agreement:
Aura took four examinations in science class. His scores are 48, 65, 78 and 79.
Compute for the mean and median. Find the mode.
F. Closure: