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http://www.phys.hawaii.edu/~varner/PHYS272-Spr10/physics272.html
Reminders:
3) Quiz # 4 today
Note: For electric fields from static charges, the EMF from a closed
path is always zero. Not true here.
There are two sources for electric fields!
Eddy Currents
Changing magnetic fields in metal induce eddy currents,
reducing strength of received B field.
cylinder square
Surfaces for
integration
of E flux
sphere
bagel
Remarks on Faraday’s Law with different attached surfaces
r r
r r d ∫ B ⋅ dA Faraday’s Law works for
∫ E ⋅ dl = − any closed Loop and ANY
attached surface area
dt
Line integral Surface area
defines the integration for B flux
Closed loop
disk cylinder
Fish bowl
dq dΦ E
= ic = ε
dt dt
Summary of Faraday’s Law
r r dΦ B
∫ E ⋅ dl = −
dt B
If we form any closed loop, the
line integral of the electric field
equals the time rate change of E
magnetic flux through the surface
enclosed by the loop.