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Ability and Inablility

To show Ability and Inability, we use “can” and “can’t”.

Expressio Formulation Examples


n
I can speak English.
Ability Subject + can + bare infinitive (verb 1)
He can run fast.
They can’t play soccer well.
Inability Subject + cannot (can’t) + bare infinitive (verb 1)
She can’t play a piano.

Exercise

A. Look at the picture and write what the people in the picture can do.

1. ____________________________________________________________

2. ____________________________________________________________

3. ____________________________________________________________

4. ____________________________________________________________

5. ____________________________________________________________
B. Write the negative forms (expressing inability) of the five above numbers.

1. ____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________

C. Write the interrogative forms (question-forms) of the five above numbers.

1. ____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________

D. Write five of your own sentences which express ability.

1. ____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________

E. Write five of your own sentences which express inability.

1. ____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________

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