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JAWAPAN

EKSPERIMEN 1: Hubungan antara Saiz Permukaan Perbincangan/Discussion


dengan Nisbah Jumlah Luas 1 membengkak
Permukaan Per Isi padu (JLP/I) swelled
Hipotesis/Hypothesis 2 tidak dapat diangkut, pembengkakkan, atas
kecil could not be transported, above, swell up
smaller 3 bengkak, atas, bawah
swelled, upper, lower
Pemboleh ubah/Variables
(a) Saiz kiub agar Kesimpulan/Conclusion
Size of agar cube berterusan, hasil fotosintesis, bahan organik
(b) Nisbah jumlah luas permukaan per isi padu (JLP/I) continuous, product of photosynthesis, organic material
The total surface area to volume ratio (TSA/V)
Perbincangan/Discussion
1 (a) P
EKSPERIMEN 4: Pergerakan Udara Mempengaruhi
(b) R Kadar Transpirasi pada Tumbuhan
(c) rendah Hipotesis/Hypothesis
lowest laju, tinggi
(d) tinggi faster, higher
highest Pemboleh ubah/Variables
2 besar, kecil (a) Kelajuan udara
bigger, smaller Speed of air
3 kecil, peratusan resapan oksigen, rendah, tinggi (b) Kadar transpirasi
smaller, percentage of oxygen diffusion, lower, higher Rate of transpiration
4 JLP/I yang kecil Pemerhatian/Observations
smaller TSA/V
Masa yang diambil
oleh gelembung
Kadar transpirasi
EKSPERIMEN 2: Xilem ialah Saluran untuk Pergerakan
udara untuk
(cm/min)
Mengangkut Air dalam Tumbuhan bergerak sejauh
udara Rate of
Berbunga 10 cm (minit)
Air movement transpiration
The time taken by the
Hipotesis/Hypothesis bubble air to move as
(cm/min)
air/water far as 10 cm (minute)
Pemboleh ubah/Variables
(a) Tisu tumbuhan yang berbeza Udara tetap
Different plant tissues (kelajuan 0) 32 0.31
(b) Tisu berwarna Still air (speed 0)
Stained tissues
(c) Jenis tumbuhan Udara
Type of plant bergerak (kipas
dipasang)
Perbincangan/Discussion Moving air
14 0.71
1 Ya (switch on the
Yes fan)
2 merah gelap, tidak berwarna, mengangkut air
dark red, colourless, transports water Perbincangan/Discussion
3 sel-sel mati, sitoplasma, berterusan, lignin 1 lebih tinggi
dead cells, cytoplasm, continuous, lignin higher
Kesimpulan/Conclusion 2 menambahkan luas permukaan
berterusan, air increase the surface area
continuous, water 3 gelembung udara, salur xilem
air bubble, xylem vessels
Kesimpulan/Conclusion
EKSPERIMEN 3: Floem ialah Saluran untuk laju, tinggi, perlahan, rendah, diterima
Mengangkut Hasil Fotosintesis faster, higher, slower, lower, accepted
atau Bahan Organik dalam
Tumbuhan
Hipotesis/Hypothesis EKSPERIMEN 5: Kesan Pengambilan Air terhadap
hasil fotosintesis, bahan organik Penghasilan Air Kencing
product of photosynthesis, organic material Hipotesis/Hypothesis
Pemboleh ubah/Variables banyak, banyak
(a) Bahagian kulit kayu yang digelang higher, higher
The ringing bark Pemboleh ubah/Variables
(b) Keadaan batang selepas penggelangan (b) Isi padu air kencing yang dihasilkan
The condition of the step after ringing The volume of urine produced
(c) Jenis pokok (c) Individu yang sama/Masa yang diambil
Type of plant Same individual/Time taken

© Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. (139288-X) 1 FORMULA A+ SPM Biologi Tingkatan 5


Pemerhatian/Observations Perbincangan/Discussion
1 tinggi, tinggi
Isi padu air Isi padu air
Isi padu air Isi padu air higher, higher
kencing yang kencing yang
yang diambil yang diambil 2 melarutkan debunga, percambahan debunga
dihasilkan dihasilkan
(ml) (ml) dissolve the pollens, germination of pollen
(ml) (ml)
The volume of The volume of
The volume The volume 3 Tiada, sumber tenaga
water intake water intake
of urine of urine No, source of energy
(ml) (ml)
produced (ml) produced (ml)
Kesimpulan/Conclusion
tinggi, tinggi, Hipotesis diterima.
higher, higher, The hypothesis is accepted
70 240

60 230 EKSPERIMEN 7: Variasi Selanjar pada Manusia


150 300 Hipotesis/Hypothesis
50 220 berbeza
different
Pemboleh ubah/Variables
58 229 (a) Bilangan murid
Number of students
(b) Ketinggian murid
Height of student
400 580 Pemerhatian/Observations

390 570 Bilangan murid


Number of students
450 600
380 560 10
9
8
391 568 7
6
Perbincangan/Discussion
5
1 banyak, banyak, dihasilkan
higher, higher, produced 4
2 Hormon ADH 3
ADH hormone 2
3 kurang, meningkat, hormon ADH, kurang
1
reduced, increase, ADH hormone, less
Kesimpulan/Conclusion 130-134 135-139 140-144 145-149 150-154 155-159 160-164 Ketinggian (cm)
isi padu, banyak, banyak. diterima Height (cm)

volume, higher, higher, accepted Perbincangan/Discussion


1 Berbentuk loceng
Bell curve
EKSPERIMEN 6: Percambahan Debunga dalam 2 Ya
Kepekatan Sukrosa yang Berbeza Yes
Hipotesis/Hypothesis 3 Faktor genetik, faktor persekitaran
tinggi, tinggi Genetic, environmental factors
higher, higher Kesimpulan/Conclusion
Pemboleh ubah/Variables berbeza-beza, Hipotesis diterima
(a) Kepekatan sukrosa varies, The hypothesis is accepted
Concentration of sucrose
(c) Jenis tumbuhan
Type of plant
EKSPERIMEN 8: Variasi Tidak Selanjar pada
Pemerhatian/Observations Manusia
Kepekatan Bilangan Peratus Hipotesis/Hypothesis
larutan debunga yang percambahan berbeza
Slaid kaca different
sukrosa (%) bercambah debunga (%)
berlekuk Pemboleh ubah/Variables
Concentration Number of Percentage
Cavity slide (a) Bilangan murid
of sucrose germinated of pollen
solution (%) pollen germination (%) Number of students
(b) Jenis cap ibu jari
A 0.5 7/50 14 Type of thumbprint
(c) Umur murid
Age of students
B 2.5 30/50 60

C 5.0 50/50 100

2
Prosedur/Procedure Perbincangan/Discussion
1 Graf bar
Bar graph
Bilangan murid
Number of students
2 Faktor genetik
Genetic factors
Kesimpulan/Conclusion
10 lengkok, tinggi
arch, greater

Gelung/Loop Lengkok/Arch Komposit Pusar/Whorl


Composite Jenis cap ibu jari
Type of thumb print

© Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. (139288-X) 3 FORMULA A+ SPM Biologi Tingkatan 5

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