Aide-mémoire

FLEXURE
Moment capacity 𝑀Rd = 0.167𝑏𝑑 2 𝑓ck
𝑀Ed
Factor 𝐾= 2 𝐾′ = 0.167
𝑏𝑑 𝑓ck
Lever arm z = (0.5 + √0.25 − 0.882K)d 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 𝑧 ≤ 0.95𝑑
Singly reinforced 𝑀Ed
𝐴𝑠,req =
tension steel 0.87𝑓yk 𝑧
Nominal reinforcement 𝐴s,min = 0.13%𝑏𝑑
Doubly reinforced 𝑀 − 𝑀Rd
𝐴s2 =
compression Steel 0.87𝑓yk (𝑑 − 𝑑2 )
Doubly reinforced 𝑀Rd
𝐴𝑠1 = + 𝐴s2
tension steel 0.87𝑓yk 𝑧
SHEAR
𝐴sw 𝑉Ed
Required shear reinforcement ( ) =
𝑠 req 0.9𝑑 × 0.87𝑓ywk × 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
𝐴sw √𝑓ck
Nominal shear reinforcement ( ) = 0.08𝑏𝑤
𝑠 min 𝑓ywk
Maximum spacing 𝑠max = 0.75𝑑
𝑉Ed
Strut angle inclination 𝜃 = 0.5𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 ( )
𝑉Rd,45
𝑓ck
Upper limit 𝑉Rd,45 = 0.18𝑏w 𝑑𝑓ck (1 − )
250
𝑓ck
Lower limit 𝑉Rd,21.8 = 0.124𝑏w 𝑑𝑓ck (1 − )
250
DEFLECTION
3
𝑙eff 𝜌0 𝜌0 2
(𝑑) = 𝐾𝐹1 [11 + 1.5√𝑓ck + 3.2√𝑓ck ( 𝜌 − 1) ] 𝑖𝑓 𝜌 ≤ 𝜌0 ………..(a)
limit 𝜌

𝑙 𝜌 1 𝜌′
( eff ′ + 12 √𝑓ck √𝜌 ] 𝑖𝑓 𝜌 > 𝜌0 ……… (b)
0
) = 𝐾𝐹1 [11 + 1.5√𝑓ck 𝜌−𝜌
𝑑 limit 0

Reference reinforcement ratio 𝜌0 = √𝑓ck × 10−3

𝐴s,req 𝐴s2,req
Tension reinforcement ratio 𝜌= Compression reinforcement ratio 𝜌′ =
𝑏𝑑 𝑏𝑑
500
𝐹1 𝐹1 = 𝐴𝑠,𝑟𝑒𝑞 limit 𝐹1 ≤ 1.5
𝑓𝑦𝑘 ×𝐴
𝑠,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣

Support conditions Simply supported K=1.0 Cantilevered K=0.4

COMPRESSION
ℎ 𝑙eff 𝑖𝑖𝑖. 20𝑚𝑚
Eccentricity 𝑖. 𝑖𝑖.
30 400
Nominal compression 0.1𝑁Ed
𝐴s,min =
reinforcement 0.87𝑓𝑦𝑘
1
Stirrups size × 𝜙main
4
Stirrup vertical spacing 𝑖. 20 × 𝜙main 𝑖𝑖. 𝐿𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑖𝑖. 400𝑚𝑚