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1 (a) Define hydrology- Write down the application of hydrology. What are the sources of 06
hydrologic data in Bangladesh?
(b). pxplain world water balance.
03
(t)(A catchment area of 140 km2 received 120 cm of rainfall in ayear. At the
outlet of the 05
tatchment, the flow in the stream draining the catchment was found to have an
average rate
of (i) 1 '5 m3ls for the first three months, 6"i; z.o io, months *d[il 3.;';3/, fb;
the remaining three months.
-'1, the six
(a)' In stream flow Measurement show that h" = K"l* *lwhere K": eddy-loss coefficient 04
by Slope-Area method.
(b). What are the statistical methods for estimating hydrological design? Explain
Gumbel,s 05
method for the same.
(c). Flood-frequency computations for the river Karnaphuli at Kaptai dam,
by using Gumbel,s 05
method, yielding the following results. Estimate ihe flood magnitude in
ttris river with a
return period of 500 years.
rt
il
'Z-\,K, a)
(a). Define runoff. Describe runoff classification. 04
(b). What return period must a highway engineer assume in his design of a culvert, if he allows 05
a IlYo risk that flooding will occur in the next 5 year?
(c). Define capillarity. Derive an expression for capillary rise fbr a liquid having a concave 05
meniscus.
hydrograph
(a). Explain the factors that affect the flood 04
(b). What are the applications of Unit hydrograph? 03
(c). Given below Z-hr Unit hydrograph. Use S-curve method to determine a 1-hr Unit 07
hydrograph.
Time(hr.) 0 1 2
a4,-P.'z)