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  • Derivation of Integration Formulas (Dichoson-Sonido)

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    Mark Dichoson
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    1. The document derives integration formulas for csc^2 u du, cot u du, sec u du, ∫(1/(a^2+u^2)) du, and ∫(1/(u√u^2-a^2)) du. It uses trigonometric identities and u-substitution to find antiderivatives and arrive at the integration formulas. 2. Key steps include using d(cot u) = -csc^2 u du to derive ∫ csc^2 u du, using d(ln|sinu|) = cot u du to derive ∫ cot u du, and similarly for the other integrals. 3. The formulas

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    1. The document derives integration formulas for csc^2 u du, cot u du, sec u du, ∫(1/(a^2+u^2)) du, and ∫(1/(u√u^2-a^2)) du. It uses trigonometric identities and u-substitution to find antiderivatives and arrive at the integration formulas. 2. Key steps include using d(cot u) = -csc^2 u du to derive ∫ csc^2 u du, using d(ln|sinu|) = cot u du to derive ∫ cot u du, and similarly for the other integrals. 3. The formulas

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    5 views4 pages

    Derivation of Integration Formulas (Dichoson-Sonido)

    Uploaded by

    Mark Dichoson
    1. The document derives integration formulas for csc^2 u du, cot u du, sec u du, ∫(1/(a^2+u^2)) du, and ∫(1/(u√u^2-a^2)) du. It uses trigonometric identities and u-substitution to find antiderivatives and arrive at the integration formulas. 2. Key steps include using d(cot u) = -csc^2 u du to derive ∫ csc^2 u du, using d(ln|sinu|) = cot u du to derive ∫ cot u du, and similarly for the other integrals. 3. The formulas

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    Derivation of

    Integration
    Formulas
    1. ‫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 ׬‬2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cot 𝑢 + 𝐶

    𝑑(cot 𝑢) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

    − ‫(𝑑 ׬‬cot 𝑢) = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

    − ‫ 𝑑 ׬‬cot 𝑢 = ‫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 ׬‬2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

    න 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 + 𝑐

    2. ‫ ׬‬cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln| sin 𝑢| + 𝐶

    cos 𝑢
    identities: cot 𝑢 = sin 𝑢

    ln 𝑧 cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑧
    𝑑 (ln |sin 𝑢| ) = 𝑧
    z = sin 𝑢
    sin 𝑢

    ‫ 𝑑 ׬‬ln | sin 𝑢 | = ‫ ׬‬cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

    ln | sin 𝑢| + 𝐶 = න cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

    3. ‫ ׬‬sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln | sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢| + 𝐶

    ln 𝑧 𝑧 = sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢
    𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 + sec u tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑧
    𝑑(ln | sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢|) = 𝑧
    sec 𝑢+tan 𝑢

    ‫(𝑑 ׬‬ln | sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢|) = ‫ ׬‬sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

    ln | sec u + tan 𝑢| + 𝐶 = න sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑢


    4.
    𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
    න = arctan +𝐶
    𝑎2 + 𝑢 2 𝑎 𝑎

    𝑑𝑢
    𝑑 [arctan 𝑢] =
    𝑎2 + 𝑢 2
    𝑢
    𝑢 𝑑 𝑎
    𝑑 [arctan ]=
    𝑎 𝑢 2
    𝑎2 +
    𝑎
    1
    𝑢 𝑑𝑢
    𝑑 [arctan ]= 𝑎
    𝑎 𝑢2
    𝑎2 + 2
    𝑎

    1
    𝑢 𝑑𝑢
    𝑑 [arctan ] = 2𝑎
    𝑎 𝑎 + 𝑢2
    𝑎2
    1
    𝑑 arctan
    𝑢
    = 𝑎 𝑑𝑢
    𝑎 1
    2 (𝑎2 − 𝑢2 )
    𝑎

    1 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1
    ‫[ 𝑑 ׬‬arctan ]= 1
    𝑎 𝑎
    𝑎
    (𝑎2 − 𝑢2) 𝑎

    1 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
    න 𝑑 [arctan ]= න 2
    𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 − 𝑢2

    1 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
    𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 +𝐶 = න 2
    𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 + 𝑢2
    5.
    𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
    න = arc𝑠𝑒𝑐 +𝐶
    𝑢 𝑢 2 − 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎

    𝑑𝑢
    𝑑 [arc𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢] =
    𝑢 𝑢2 − 𝑎2

    𝑢
    𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑎
    𝑑 [arc𝑠𝑒𝑐 ]=
    𝑎 𝑢 𝑢 2
    𝑎 𝑎
    − 𝑎2

    1
    𝑢 𝑎
    𝑑𝑢
    𝑑 [arc𝑠𝑒𝑐 ]=
    𝑎 𝑢 𝑢2
    𝑎 𝑎2
    − 𝑎2

    𝑢 𝑑𝑢
    𝑑 [arc𝑠𝑒𝑐 ]=
    𝑎 𝑢2 − 𝑎2
    𝑢
    𝑎2
    𝑢 𝑑𝑢
    𝑑 [arc𝑠𝑒𝑐 ]= 𝑢
    𝑎
    𝑎
    𝑢2 − 𝑎2
    1 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1
    න 𝑑 [arcsec ] = න𝑢
    𝑎 𝑎 𝑢2 − 𝑎2 𝑎
    𝑎
    1 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
    arcsec 𝑎 +𝐶 =‫׬‬
    𝑎 𝑢 𝑢2 − 𝑎2

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