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Unit goal: talk about a place you visited We didn’t see ...
GRAMMAR Past simple negative
8.1
1 a Presentation of past simple – negative. Learners look
Goals: talk about a place you visited
say what you saw and did at the travel blog again and find the three sentences.
say what you didn’t see or do Write the negative forms on the board:
Core language: – They didn’t sleep ...
VOCABULARY Past simple verbs: saw, visited, went; had, – He didn’t buy ...
watched, stayed, arrived, got up, bought – They didn’t see ...
GRAMMAR Past simple – negative: didn’t (stay) Show how we form the past simple negative:
did + not + main verb
We saw ... He did not buy → He didn’t buy
Point out that the main verb doesn’t change into the
READING past: so we say He didn’t buy not He didn’t bought.
1 Check that learners understand ‘Top five things to do’ b Pronunciation. Look at the table and play recording
(show top with a gesture). For each one, ask learners 2.28. Practise saying the negative forms. Focus on the
to find the photo. Alternatively, let learners read and expressions /dIdnt steI/, /dIdnt baI/ and
find the photos. /dIdnt si/ and focus on how the /t/ runs into the
next consonant.
1D 2B 3E 4A 5C
c Practice of past simple – negative. Learners change
Present the word visit and give a few examples. Ask the false sentences. Either do this with the whole
learners what places you can visit in your town. class, or learners work in pairs.
Alternative: Lead-in with books closed 1 False – they didn’t see the Sphinx.
Write Cairo on the board (or show a picture of Cairo). Ask 2 True.
where it is and ask what learners know about it. Ask them 3 False – they didn’t visit Sakkara.
to imagine they visit Cairo: What can they see and do there? 4 False – they didn’t have kebabs for lunch.
Then open books and read the top five things to do. 5 False – they didn’t stay for three days.
6 True.
2 Reading for general idea. Establish what a travel blog 7 False – they didn’t buy a carpet.
8 True.
is (= a website where people write about places they
9 False – they liked Cairo.
visited).
Learners read the travel blog, then discuss together
which of the five things they did. WRITING
2 a To show what to do, write sentences on the board
– They went shopping in the old market area. (2) about a place you visited recently (this could be true,
– They visited the Citadel. (3)
– They sat by the Nile. (4)
or you could make it up). Learners guess where you
were.
/ Learners write sentences. As they do this, go
VOCABULARY Past simple verbs
round and check.
3 Reading for detail. Learners cover the travel blog
b Round-up. Learners read out their sentences. The
and add verbs in the gaps. Go through the answers
rest of the class try to guess the place. Alternatively,
together, or let learners check in the travel blog.
learners could do this in pairs. Learners read their
1 arrived 2 stayed 3 got up 4 went sentences and their partner guesses the place.
5 bought 6 went 7 had 8 watched
Focus on the new verbs: arrive – arrived and buy – Classroom language:
bought. Check that learners can say /əraIvd/, /bɔt/.
You could get learners to tell you (with the travel blog
Instructions (3)
covered) the main things that Mike and Anna did in Goal: to understand simple classroom commands
(positive and negative)
Cairo. Prompt them by giving sentence beginnings
and asking questions, e.g. Core language:
– First they ... Imperative forms: Open ..., Write ..., Don’t open ...,
Don’t write ...
– What about the hotel? What was it like?
– What about Wednesday? 1 Listening. Explain that learners will hear a teacher in a
Avoid using negative sentences at this point. classroom. Play recording 2.29 and establish what the
teacher says.
Unit 8 Places 73
1 Open your books. As you identify each activity, you could ask one or
2 Don’t open your books. two learners about it, using an expression with go:
3 Write a sentence. – Do you go skiing?
4 Don’t write – just listen. – Do you go shopping on holiday?
Imperative forms. As you go through the answers, Play recording 2.31 and practise saying the expressions.
present imperative forms: b Look at the expressions in A and B, and establish that:
– positive: just use the verb (Open ..., Write ...). – the words in A are things you do (you swim, you
– negative: use don’t + verb (Don’t open ..., Don’t walk, ...). With these, we use go + -ing.
write ...). – the words in B are places. With these, we use go to.
You could give a few other examples, e.g. say to a c Speaking. Tell the class what you often do on holiday,
learner Open the door, please. Then change your mind what you never do, etc.
and say No, don’t open the door. Learners go through the expressions and say which
2 Practice of commands. Demonstrate the meaning of things they do and which they never do.
stand up and sit down. Learners look at the pictures Round-up. A few learners tell you two things about
and decide what the teacher says. Play recording 2.30 their partner. Make sure they use the form
to check. He / She (never) goes ... .
A Don’t stand up. B Sit down. C Don’t open the
window. D Don’t eat food (in class). E Don’t talk. LISTENING
2 a Speaking. Look at the photos and check that learners
Optional extension
know where the places are. You could discuss what
Give a series of classroom instructions, using a mixture of kind of place it is (e.g. a big city, very hot), but at this
positive and negative forms. Learners listen and do what you point don’t go into what you can do there.
say, e.g.
– Stand up. / Learners look at each photo and say what
– Sit down. they think you can do. Possible answers:
– Don’t stand up.
– Look at me. – In Dubai, you can go swimming, go shopping, go
– Don’t look at me. skiing (in an indoor ski centre!), go to restaurants,
– Look left. go to clubs / discos.
– Open your book. – In the Rocky Mountains, you can go swimming,
– Don’t open your book. go walking, go skiing (in the winter), go camping.
– Say ‘hello’ to the person next to you. – In Rome, you can go shopping, go sightseeing, go to
– Don’t say ‘hello’. restaurants, art galleries, museums, clubs or discos.
– Close your book. – In Phra Nang, you can go swimming, go shopping,
– Don’t close your book. go to restaurants, clubs or discos.
Ask learners what order they think you did them in.
Learners think of three things they did and write them CAN YOU REMEMBER? Unit 7
in the wrong order. 5 Learners suggest possible replacements.
b Learners tell each other the three things they did. 1 woke up / had breakfast / went to work /
Their partner guesses what order they were in. went to school / started work / started school /
came home / met a friend ...
2 went to the cinema / went to a café / had a drink ...
Across cultures: Hostels 3 at the cinema / out / ill / on holiday / at work ...
4 yesterday / this morning / at 6.30 / on Tuesday ...
Goals: to give practice in reading short texts
to give information about other parts of the world 6 A learner reads sentence A. The next learner reads B.
Core language: The next learner reads C and adds a new expression.
features of hostels; places in towns Continue in this way.