9

HEAT LOAD FOR LIGHTINGS

Formula:

Qs= (Lamp rating) x (# of lamp) x (Fu) x (CLF)

Where: Lamp rating= the wattage in each kind of lamp to be used in

Respective areas, Watts

Fu = Utilization factor or fraction of installed lamps in use

CLF = Cooling Load Factor

(area of room) x ( Illuminance )

# of lamp =
Lumen Rating of Lamp

Example:

SPACE (1st Floor): Accounting Office

AREA: 281 m2

ILLUMINANCE: 500

Lumen Rating of Lamp: 3725

# of lamp: 38

Qs = 40 x 38 x 1.2 x 1

= 1824 W

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Wilbert F. Stoecker & Jerold W. Jones

http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/light-level-rooms-d_708.html
 10

Space (1st Area Illu. Lumen No. of

Wattage Fu CLF Fb Qs (W)
Floor) (m2) (lux) Rating Lamps
Production Area 5200 750 50 4000 1144 1 1 x 57200
Computer Room 96 500 40 3725 13 1 1 1.2 624
Tool Room 84 500 40 3725 11 1 1 1.2 528
Electrical Room 16 500 40 3725 2 1 1 1.2 96
Accounting
281 500 40 3725 38 1 1 1.2 1824
Office
Server Rm. 13.5 500 40 3725 2 1 1 1.2 96
Sales Office 246 500 40 3725 33 1 1 1.2 1584
Stairs (1) 40 150 50 4000 2 1 1 x 100
Stairs (2) 40 150 50 4000 2 1 1 x 100
Stairs (3) 24 150 50 4000 2 1 1 x 100
Stairs (4) 24 150 50 4000 2 1 1 x 100
TOTAL 62352
Space (2nd Area Illu. Lumen No. of
Wattage Fu CLF Fb Qs (W)
Floor) (m2) (lux) Rating Lamps
Manager’s
200 500 40 3725 27 1 1 1.2 1296
Office
Men’s Locker
355 500 40 3725 49 1 1 1.2 2352
Rm.
Women’s
119 500 40 3725 16 1 1 1.2 768
Locker Rm.
Canteen Area 390 750 40 3725 79 1 1 1.2 3792
Supervisor’s
160 500 40 3725 20 1 1 1.2 960
Rm.
Stairs (1) 40 150 50 4000 2 1 1 x 100
Stairs (2) 40 150 50 4000 2 1 1 x 100
Mezzanine Area 1470 750 50 4000 277 1 1 x 13850
TOTAL 23218
Space (3rd Area Illu. Lumen No. of
Wattage Fu CLF Fb Qs (W)
Floor) (m2) (lux) Rating Lamps
Meeting Rm. 208 500 40 3725 28 1 1 1.2 1344
Activity Area 1106 500 40 3725 148 1 1 1.2 7104
Stairs (1) 40 750 50 4000 2 1 1 x 100
Stairs (2) 40 750 50 4000 2 1 1 x 100
TOTAL 8648
Space (Roof Area Illu. Lumen No. of
Wattage Fu CLF Fb Qs (W)
Deck) (m2) (lux) Rating Lamps
Stairs (1) 40 750 50 4000 2 1 1 x 100
Stairs (2) 40 750 50 4000 2 1 1 x 100
TOTAL 200
 11

HEAT LOAD FOR OCCUPANTS

Data source: Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones: Table 4-7 and 4-8 page
73 (for heat gain from occupants and space per occupants), ASHRAE Fundamental Handbook

For Sensible Heat, and Latent Heat Gain at Appendices

For Sensible Heat Gain

QS = n x QS per occupant x CLFS

Where:

QS = sensible heat

n = number of occupants

CLFS = cooling load factor

For Latent Heat Gain

QL = (n) (QL per occupant) (CLFL)

Where:

QL = latent heat

n = number of occupants

Ex. Space: Accounting Office

Area: 281 m2

N: 10

Office Work: (10) (82.5): Qs= 825W; Ql= 675W

 12

Heat Heat
Space (1st Area Total, Total, Qs + Ql
N Activity Gain, QS Gain, QL CLFS CLFL
Floor) (m2) Qs Ql (W)
(W) (W)
Production
5200 299 Industrial 157.5 292.5 1 1 47092.5 87457.5 134550
Area
Computer Office
96 4 82.5 67.5 1 1 330 270 600
Room Work
Tool Room 84 5 Standing 75 75 1 1 375 375 750
Electrical Office
16 2 82.5 67.5 1 1 165 135 300
Room Work
Accounting Office
281 10 82.5 67.5 1 1 825 675 1500
Office Work
3 Office
Server Rm. 13.5 82.5 67.5 1 1 247.5 202.5 450
Work
Office
Sales Office 246 10 82.5 67.5 1 1 825 675 1500
Work
Stairs (1) 40 2 Walking 106.75 198.25 1 1 213.5 396.5 610
Stairs (2) 40 2 Walking 106.75 198.25 1 1 213.5 396.5 610
Stairs (3) 24 2 Walking 106.75 198.25 1 1 213.5 396.5 610
Stairs (4) 24 2 Walking 106.75 198.25 1 1 213.5 396.5 610
TOTAL 50714 91376 142090
Heat Heat
Space (2nd Area Total, Total, Qs + Ql
N Activity Gain, QS Gain, QL CLFS CLFL
Floor) (m2) Qs Ql (W)
(W) (W)
Manager's Office
200 10 82.5 67.5 1 1 825 675 1500
Office Work
Men’s Locker
355 14 Standing 75 75 1 1 1050 1050 2100
Rm.
Women’s
119 16 Standing 75 75 1 1 1200 1200 2400
Locker Rm.
Stairs (1) 40 2 Walking 106.75 198.25 1 1 213.5 396.5 610
Stairs (2) 40 2 Walking 106.75 198.25 1 1 213.5 396.5 610
Canteen Area 390 28 Restaurant 70.33 90.85 1 1 1969.24 2543.8 4513.04
Supervisor’s Office
160 5 82.5 67.5 1 1 412.5 337.5 750
Rm. Work
Mezzanine
1470 25 Industrial 157.5 292.5 1 1 3937.5 7312.5 11250
Area
TOTAL 9821.24 13911.8 23733.04
Heat Heat
Space (3rd Area Total, Total, Qs + Ql
N Activity Gain, QS Gain, QL CLFS CLFL
Floor) (m2) Qs Ql (W)
(W) (W)
Meeting Rm. 208 20 Seating 60 40 1 1 1200 800 2000
Activity Area 1106 11 Standing 75 75 1 1 825 825 1650
Stairs (1) 40 2 Walking 106.75 198.25 1 1 213.5 396.5 610
Stairs (2) 40 2 Walking 106.75 198.25 1 1 213.5 396.5 610
 13

TOTAL 2452 2418 4870

HEAT LOAD DUE TO EQUIPMENT

Data Source: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Qs= Power Rating x Quantity

Example:

Space: Production Area

Equipment’s: Welding Machine, Arc

Quantity: 36

Rated Power: 4000

Qs = 36x 4000

= 144000 W

Machine/Equipment’s Quantity Power Rating (W) Qs (W)

Air Compressor Machine 4 2200 8800
Air Compressor, 1/2Hp 4 372 1488
Air Compressor, 10Hp 4 7400 29600
Air Compressor, 5Hp 4 3700 14800
CNC Torchmate 4 8500 34000
CNC Lathe 4 5500 22000
CNC Lathe with Milling Function 4 4000 16000
CNC Machining Centre 4 7500 30000
Cylinder Head Resurface Machine 4 12600 50400
Bench Grinder 12 372 4464
Bandsaw Machine 8 4000 32000
End mill Sharpener Machine 5 250 1250
Gear Hobber Machine 8 1500 12000
Gear Shaper Machine 3 10000 30000
Horizontal boring machine 8 5500 44000
Horizontal milling machine 8 2200 17600
Plasma Cutter Machine 8 500 4000
Jig Boring Machine 3 2200 6600
Plano Miller Machine 4 7500 30000
Presser Machine 4 5500 22000
 14

Quality Measuring Machine 4 4000 16000

Reboring Machine 8 250 2000
Radial Drill Machine 4 3700 14800
Shaper machine 4 3000 12000
Sharpener Machine 6 3000 18000
Shear Cutter Machine 4 3000 12000
Tapping Machine (arm) 4 600 2400
Tapping Machine (pump/control) 4 1500 6000
Turret Milling Machine 4 3700 14800
Vertical Lathe Machine 4 5500 22000
Vertical Slotter Machine 4 5500 22000
Desktop PC 36 300 10800
Laptop PC 12 50 600
Server PC 8 300 2400
Projector 3 310 930
Printer 12 75 900
Electric Chain Hoist 4 2000 8000
Electric Wire Rope Hoist 4 4500 18000
Freezer (Canteen) 4 600 2400
Refrigerator 4 500 2000
TV 4 375 1500
Lathe Machine 28 7500 210000
Blade Sharpener 4 1500 6000
Crankshaft Grinding Machine 4 5500 22000
Drill Machine 6 750 4500
Drill Sharpener Machine 9 180 1620
Welding Machine, Arc 36 4000 144000
Welding Machine, MIG 8 6500 52000
Welding Machine, TIG 12 3200 38400
Vibratory Stress Reliever Machine 4 4000 16000
Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine
(medium) 4 4000 16000
Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine (small) 4 4000 16000
Valve Seater Machine 4 550 2200
Valve Grinder Machine 4 1500 6000
TOTAL Qs (W) 1135252
 15

HEAT LOAD DUE TO INFILTRATION

Data Source:

Infiltration

Stoecker Jones- Refrigeration and Air-conditioning 2nd Edition Page 67

Q (l/s) = (LxWxH) x Air Change per Hour = cu..m. per hour

Qs=1.23(l/s) (to-ti), Ql=3000(l/s) (Wo-Wi)

Where:

Qs= Sensible Heat gain by Infiltration

q = Rate of infiltration

∆t= dry bulb temperature across the surface (to-ti)

Ql= Latent heat gain by Infiltration

q = rate of infiltration

∆ Hr = change in humidity ratio (Wo-Wi)

Formula: Qs = q x (to-ti) x (1.23)

Ql = q x (Wo-Wi) x (3000)

For q = V x 0.3 x .278

Ex. Space: Accounting Office Area: 281m2 H: 5m V=1405

q = 1405 x 0.3 x .278

= 117.177

Qs = 117.177 x (12) x (1.23)

= 1729.53252 W

Ql = 117.177 x (0.0191) x 3000

 16

= 6714.2421 W

V
Space (1st Floor) C C q to-ti Wo-Wi C Total Qs Total Ql Qs + Ql
(m3)
Computer Rm. 480 0.3 0.278 40.03 12 0.0191 1.23 590.87 2293.83 2884.71
Tool Rm. 420 0.3 0.278 35.03 12 0.0191 1.23 517.01 2007.10 2524.12
Accounting
1405 0.3 0.278 117.18 12 1.23 1729.53 6714.24 8443.77
Office 0.0191
Sales Office 1230 0.3 0.278 102.58 12 0.0191 1.23 1514.11 5877.95 7392.06
Stairs(1) 200 0.3 0.278 16.68 12 0.0191 1.23 246.20 955.76 1201.96
TOTAL 4597.73 17848.89 22446.62
V
Space (2ndFloor) C C q to-ti Wo-Wi C Total Qs Total Ql Qs + Ql
(m3)
4126 3441.5
Production Area 0.3 0.278 12 1.23 50796.55 197198.01 247994.56
5 0 0.0191
Manager's Office 1000 0.3 0.278 83.40 12 0.0191 1.23 1230.98 4778.82 6009.80
Men's Locker
1775 0.3 0.278 148.04 12 1.23 2185.00 8482.41 10667.40
Rm. 0.0191
Women's Locker
595 0.3 0.278 49.62 12 1.23 732.44 2843.40 3575.83
Rm. 0.0191
Stairs (1) 200 0.3 0.278 16.68 12 0.0191 1.23 246.20 955.76 1201.96
Supervisors Rm 800 0.3 0.278 66.72 12 0.0191 1.23 984.79 3823.06 4807.84
Mezzanine Area 7325 0.3 0.278 610.91 12 0.0191 1.23 9016.96 35004.86 44021.81
TOTAL 65192.91 253086.31 318279.22
V
Space (3rd Floor) C C q to-ti Wo-Wi C Total Qs Total Ql Qs + Ql
(m3)
Meeting Rm. 1040 0.3 0.278 86.74 12 0.0191 1.23 1280.22 4969.97 6250.20
Activity Area 5530 0.3 0.278 461.20 12 0.0191 1.23 6807.34 26426.87 33234.22
Stairs (1) 200 0.3 0.278 16.68 12 0.0191 1.23 246.20 955.76 1201.96
Stairs (2) 200 0.3 0.278 16.68 12 0.0191 1.23 246.20 955.76 1201.96
TOTAL 8579.96 33308.38 41888.33
Space (Roof V
C C q to-ti Wo-Wi C Total Qs Total Ql Qs + Ql
Deck) (m3)
Stairs (1) 120 0.3 0.278 10.01 12 0.0191 1.23 147.72 573.46 721.18
Stairs (2) 120 0.3 0.278 10.01 12 0.0191 1.23 147.72 573.46 721.18
TOTAL 295.44 1146.92 1442.35
 17

HEAT LOAD DUE TO TRANSMISSION

Data Source: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones: Table 4-4 page 68.

Mark’s Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers Table 4. Coefficient of Heat

Qs= UA (to-ti)

Where:

Q = heat gain by transmission

U = overall heat-transfer coefficient of the surface

A = area of the surface

Dt = dry-bulb temperature difference across the surface (to-ti)

Wall

Cement and Plaster (5mm)

Concrete Hollow Block, (200mm)

Cement Plaster (5mm)

U for Walling:

Wall composition (inside): Cement plaster (5mm), concrete block (200mm)

R1 (vertical heat flow) = 0.12 m2-K/W

R2 (cement plaster) = 1.39 m-K/W x .0005m

= 0.00695 m2-K/W
 18

R3 (concrete block) = 0.18 m2-K/W

R4 (cement plaster) =0.00695 m2-K/W

R5 (vertical heat flow) = 0.12 m2-K/W

RT = 0.4339m2-K/W

U = 1/RT

U = 2.305 W/m2-K

DOOR

Material:
Single Sheet Roll up Metal Door
U = 6.8 W/m²-K

CEILING
Cement Plaster

Concrete Ceiling
Air Space
Ply Board
 19

U for Ceiling:

Composition: R1 (horizontal heat flow) = 0.16 m2-K/W

R2 (cement plaster) = 1.39 m-K/W x 0.0005m

= 0.00695 m2-K/W

R3 (concrete ceiling) = 0.55 m-K/W x .15m

= 0.0825 m2-K/W

R4 (air space) =0.14 m2-K/W

R5 (ply board) = 8.66 m2-K/W x 0.016m

= 0.1386 m2-K/W

R6 (surface still air) = 0.11 m2-K/W

RT = 0.6311 m2-K/W

U = 1/RT

U = 1.58 W/m2-K

Space (1st Floor) D Particulars A (m2) U to ti tD QS (W)

Accounting
N Exterior Wall 65 2.305 33 21 12 1797.9
Office
  W Exterior Wall 110 2.305 33 21 12 3042.6
Computer Rm. N Exterior Wall 45 2.305 33 21 12 1244.7
Tool Rm. N Exterior Wall 35 2.305 33 21 12 968.1
Sales Office N Exterior Wall 80 2.305 33 21 12 2212.8
Stairs(1) W Exterior Wall 75 2.305 33 21 12 2074.5
Production Area N Exterior Wall 370 2.305 33 21 12 10234.2
  W Metal Door 42 6.8 33 21 12 3427.2
  E Exterior Wall 440 2.305 33 21 12 12170.4
  S Exterior Wall 595 2.305 33 21 12 16457.7
TOTAL 53630.1
 20

Space (2nd Floor) D Particulars A (m2) U to ti tD QS (W)

Men's Locker Rm. N Exterior Wall 190 2.305 33 21 12 5255.4
  W Exterior Wall 70 2.305 33 21 12 1936.2
Women's Locker
W Exterior Wall 70 2.305 33 21 12 1936.2
Rm.
  S Exterior Wall 40 2.305 33 21 12 1106.4
Stair(1) W Exterior Wall 45 2.305 33 21 12 1244.7
Manager's Office N Exterior Wall 45 2.305 33 21 12 1244.7
Production Area N Exterior Wall 165 2.305 33 21 12 4563.9
    Metal Roof 6207 0.24 33 21 12 17876.16
  S Exterior Wall 595 2.305 33 21 12 16457.7
Mezzanine Area E Exterior Wall 440 2.305 33 21 12 12170.4
  N Exterior Wall 165 2.305 33 21 12 4563.9
Supervisor's Area   Ceiling 195 1.58 33 21 12 3697.2
  N Exterior Wall 75 2.305 33 21 12 2074.5
TOTAL 74127.36
Space (3rd Floor) D Particulars A (m2) U to ti tD QS (W)
Actiivty Area N Exterior Wall 180 2.305 33 21 12 4978.8
  W Exterior Wall 135 2.305 33 21 12 3734.1
  E Exterior Wall 180 2.305 33 21 12 4978.8
  S Exterior Wall 40 2.305 33 21 12 1106.4
    Ceiling 1214 1.58 33 21 12 23017.44
Meeting Rm S Exterior Wall 85 2.305 33 21 12 2351.1
  W Exterior Wall 70 2.305 33 21 12 1936.2
    Ceiling 238 1.58 33 21 12 4512.48
TOTAL 46615.32
Space (Roof Deck) D Particulars A (m2) U to ti tD QS (W)
Stair(1)   Roof 40 0.66 33 21 12 316.8
  N Exterior Wall 21 2.305 33 21 12 580.86
  S Exterior Wall 21 2.305 33 21 12 580.86
  W Exterior Wall 45 2.305 33 21 12 1244.7
  E Exterior Wall 45 2.305 33 21 12 1244.7
Stair(2)   Roof 40 0.66 33 21 12 316.8
  N Exterior Wall 21 2.305 33 21 12 580.86
  S Exterior Wall 21 2.305 33 21 12 580.86
  W Exterior Wall 45 2.305 33 21 12 1244.7
  E Exterior Wall 45 2.305 33 21 12 1244.7
TOTAL 7935.84
 21

HEAT LOAD DUE TO SOLAR HEAT GAIN

Data Source: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Table 3-24, Table 3-31A, Table 3-32, & Table 3-28

Qs= A[(1*2)+(3*4)]

Where:

A = area of glass (ft2)

1 = Direct Solar Radiation

2 = Shading Coefficient

3 =Heat Gain by Convection

4 = Radiation from the Glass

Ex. Sales Office Direction: North, A= 26.24 ft2

1 = 11.6

2 =0.22

3 =13.2

4 =0.76

Qs = 26.24 x [(11.6) (0.22) + (13.2) (0.76)]

= 330.2 Btu/hr x (1055/3600) = 96.76 Watts

Accounting Office West, A= 26.24 ft2

1 = 175.3

2 =0.22

3 =21.1

4 =0.66

Qs = 26.24 x [(175.3) (0.22) + (21.1) (0.66)]

 22

= 1377.39 Btu/hr x (1055/3600) = 403.65 Watts

Data Source: Trane Air Conditioning Manual

QS
Space (1st Floor) Area (m2) Area (ft2) D 1 2 3 4 QS (W)
(BTU/hr.)
Accounting
2(4) 6.56 W 175.3 0.22 21.1 0.66 1377.39008 403.6518151
Office
Sales Office 2(4) 6.56 N 11.6 0.22 13.2 0.76 330.20416 96.76816356
TOTAL 500.4199787
QS
Space (2nd Floor) Area (m2) Area (ft2) D 1 2 3 4 QS (W)
(BTU/hr.)
Men’s Locker
2(10) 6.56 N 11.6 0.25 13.2 0.76 848.3392 248.6105156
Rm.
- 2(6) 6.56 W 175.3 0.22 21.1 0.66 2066.08512 605.4777227
Women’s Locker
2(6) 6.56 W 175.3 0.22 21.1 0.66 2066.08512 605.4777227
Rm.
- 2(4) 6.56 S 114.2 0.22 15.5 0.76 968.36096 283.7835591
Manager’s Office 2(4) 6.56 N 11.6 0.25 13.2 0.76 339.33568 99.44420622
TOTAL 1842.793726
Space (3RD QS
Area (m2) Area (ft2) D 1 2 3 4 QS (W)
Floor) (BTU/hr.)
Activity Area 2(13) 6.56 N 11.6 0.25 13.2 0.76 1102.84096 323.1936702
- 2(12) 6.56 W 175.3 0.22 21.1 0.66 4132.17024 1210.955445
- 2(8) 6.56 E 175.3 0.25 2.4 0.66 2383.06432 698.3702382
- 2(4) 6.56 S 114.2 0.22 15.5 0.76 968.36096 283.7835591
Meeting Rm. 2(7) 6.56 W 175.3 0.25 21.1 0.66 2651.92592 777.1616238
TOTAL 3293.464537
 23

HEAT LOAD DUE TO VENTILATION

Data Source: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Mechanical Engineering Formulas by Jas Tordillo 2nd Edition

Qs= 1.23(L/s) (to-ti), Ql= 3000(L/s) (Wo-Wi)

n = no. of occupants

(7.5 cfm for non-smoking, 1.5 cfm light smoking, 4.0 cfm heavy smoking)

Where:

QS = sensible heat gain by ventilation

q = rate of ventilation

t = dry-bulb temperature difference across the surface (to-ti)

Where:

QL = latent heat gain by ventilation

q = rate of ventilation

HR = change in humidity ratio (Wo-Wi)

1cfm= (1min/60 sec.)(m³/35.31 ft³)(1000L/1m³)=0.472

Where: C = Constant (non-smoking) CFM

E = Equivalent L/s

AR = Air Requirement, (# of occ x E)

C1 = Constant 1 (1.23)

C2 = Constant 2 (3000)

Ex. Accounting Office # of occ. = 10 Equivalent L/s= 3.5 AR = 35.4

Qs = 1.23 x 35.4 x 12

= 522.504W

Ql =3000 x 35.4 x 0.0191

 24

= 2028.42W

Space (1ST Floor) N C E AR to-ti Wo-Wi QS QL Qs + Ql

31245.7
Production Area 299 1.5 7.08 2116.92 12 121299.52 152545.26
0.0191 4
Computer Room 4 7.5 3.54 14.16 12 0.0191 209.00 811.37 1020.37
Tool Room 5 7.5 3.54 17.7 12 0.0191 261.25 1014.21 1275.46
Electrical Room 2 7.5 3.54 7.08 12 0.0191 104.50 405.68 510.18
Stairs (1) 2 7.5 3.54 7.08 12 0.0191 104.50 405.68 510.18
Stairs (2) 2 7.5 3.54 7.08 12 0.0191 104.50 405.68 510.18
Stairs (3) 2 7.5 3.54 7.08 12 0.0191 104.50 405.68 510.18
Stairs (4) 2 7.5 3.54 7.08 12 0.0191 104.50 405.68 510.18
Server Rm. 3 7.5 3.54 10.62 12 0.0191 156.75 608.53 765.28
Accounting Office 10 7.5 3.54 35.4 12 0.0191 522.50 2028.42 2550.92
Sales Office 10 7.5 3.54 35.4 12 0.0191 522.50 2028.42 2550.92
33440.2
TOTAL 6 129818.88 163259.14
Space (2nd Floor) N C E AR to-ti Wo-Wi QS QL Qs + Ql
Manager's Office 10 7.5 3.54 35.4 12 0.0191 522.50 2028.42 2550.92
Men's Locker Rm. 14 7.5 3.54 49.56 12 0.0191 731.51 2839.79 3571.29
Women’s Locker Rm. 16 7.5 3.54 56.64 12 0.0191 836.01 3245.47 4081.48
Stairs(1) 2 7.5 3.54 7.08 12 0.0191 104.50 405.68 510.18
Canteen Area 28 7.5 3.54 99.12 12 0.0191 1463.01 5679.58 7142.59
Stairs (2) 2 7.5 3.54 7.08 12 0.0191 104.50 405.68 510.18
Supervisors rm. 5 7.5 3.54 17.7 12 0.0191 261.25 1014.21 1275.46
Mezzanine Area 25 1.5 7.08 177 12 0.0191 2612.52 10142.10 12754.62
TOTAL 6635.80 25760.93 32396.73
Space (3rd Floor) N C E AR to-ti Wo-Wi QS(W) QL Qs + Ql
Meeting Rm. 20 7.5 3.54 70.8 12 0.0191 1045.01 4056.84 5101.85
Activity Area 11 7.5 3.54 38.94 12 0.0191 574.75 2231.26 2806.02
Stairs (1) 2 7.5 3.54 7.08 12 0.0191 104.50 405.68 510.18
Stairs (2) 2 7.5 3.54 7.08 12 0.0191 104.50 405.68 510.18
TOTAL 1828.76 7099.47 8928.23