4.

1 GENERAL DESIGN ASSUMPTION

DESIGN CODE: IS 456-1978

EARTHQUKE CODE NBC105
SEISMIC DETAILING CODE IS 13920-1993
METHOD OF DESIGN LIMIT STATE METHOD

B. STRUCTURAL -LOADING
ASSUMPTIONS
GRAVITY LOADING
LIVE LOAD
General LIVE LOAD considered = 3 Kn/m2
In staicase, lobby areas 4 KN/m2
sloping roof wheare access not provided
1.5 KN/m2
Terrace 3 Kn/m2
Dinning rooms cafteria 5 Kn/m2
Store rooms 5 KN/m2
Ramp 3 Kn/m2
Ward 3 Kn/m2
Cabins 3 Kn/m2
Indoor sports 5 Kn/m2
office spaces 3 Kn/m2
In other areas where uses not identified
3 Kn/m2

DEAD LOAD
Average load of partition wall on all
frame in floors 7 KN/m
Average load of partition wall on all
frame in roof 4 KN/m
Dead load of slabs ,beams, columns all
are program calcucated as per
aasignment

Unit weight of mateials

Reinforced concrete 25 Kn/m3
Steel 78.5 Kn/m3
Brick Masonry 19 KN/m3
overburned brick fiiling 15 KN/m3
Sand filling 18 Kn/m3
Unit weight of soil 17 Kn/m3

SEISMIC LOADING: SEISMIC

COFF METHOD as per NBC 105
Importance factor I = 1.5
Structural performance For
DUCTILE
K = 1 moment
resisting
frame
Soil type-II Medium catogory
Flexibility Coefficient C = 0.08
Zone factor Z = 1

Total horizontal seismic coff 0.120

FOR LIMIT STATEMETHOD AS
PER NBC105
TOTAL NOS OF COMBINATION 9 NOS
Dl+1.3LL+1.25Eqx
DL+1.3LL-1.25Eqx
Dl+1.3LL+1.25Eqy
DL+1.3LL-1.25Eqy
0.9DL+1.25Eqx
0.9DL-1.25Eqx
0.9DL+1.25Eqy
0.9DL-1.25Eqy
1.5DL+ 1.5 LL As per IS code

D. MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Concrete grade M20 All
Steel Grade Fe 500 Confirming to IS Standards

E. ANALYSIS SOFTWARRE
PACKAGES : SAP2000
 4.2 BASIC ASSUMPTION - LOAD COMBINATION DEFINITION

Combo Name Combo Type Case Type Case Name Scale Factor Steel Design Conc Design Alum Design Cold Design

COMB1 Linear Add Linear Static dl 1.5 No Yes No No

COMB1 Linear Static ll 1.5
COMB2 Linear Add Linear Static ll 1.3 No Yes No No
COMB2 Linear Static dl 1
COMB2 Linear Static Eqx 1.25
COMB3 Linear Add Linear Static ll 1.3 No Yes No No
COMB3 Linear Static Eqx -1.25
COMB4 Linear Add Linear Static dl 1 No Yes No No
COMB4 Linear Static ll 1.3
COMB4 Linear Static Eqy 1.25
COMB5 Linear Add Linear Static dl 1 No Yes No No
COMB5 Linear Static ll 1.3
COMB5 Linear Static Eqy -1.25
COMB6 Linear Add Linear Static Eqx 1.25 No Yes No No
COMB6 Linear Static dl 0.9
COMB7 Linear Add Linear Static Eqy -1.25 No Yes No No
COMB7 Linear Static dl 0.9
COMB8 Linear Add Linear Static dl 0.9 No Yes No No
COMB8 Linear Static Eqy 1.25
COMB9 Linear Add Linear Static Eqy -1.25 No Yes No No
COMB9 Linear Static dl 0.9
4.2 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS- BUILDING PART-A

4.2.1 3-D MODELLING

OutputCase CaseType GlobalFX GlobalFY GlobalFZ GlobalMX GlobalMY GlobalMZ

Eqy LinStatic 0.00 -4646.07 0.00 34421.07 0.00 -82497.31
4.2.2 BASE REACTION

ll LinStatic 0.00 0.00 11023.75 308736.49 -196818.00 0.00

dl LinStatic 0.00 0.00 44755.69 1237733.19 -808205.48 0.00
Eqx LinStatic -4646.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 -34421.07 121484.17
COMB1 Combination 0.00 0.00 83669.15 2319704.51 -1507535.23 0.00
COMB2 Combination -5807.58 0.00 59086.56 1639090.62 -1107095.22 151855.21
COMB3 Combination 5807.58 0.00 14330.87 401357.43 -212837.07 -151855.21
COMB4 Combination 0.00 -5807.58 59086.56 1682116.96 -1064068.89 -103121.64
COMB5 Combination 0.00 5807.58 59086.56 1596064.28 -1064068.89 103121.64
COMB6 Combination -5807.58 0.00 40280.12 1113959.87 -770411.27 151855.21
COMB7 Combination 0.00 5807.58 40280.12 1070933.53 -727384.93 103121.64
COMB8 Combination 0.00 -5807.58 40280.12 1156986.21 -727384.93 -103121.64
COMB9 Combination 0.00 5807.58 40280.12 1070933.53 -727384.93 103121.64
4.2.3 CRITICAL FRAME
5.2 DUCTILITY VERIFICATION
C= compliance with this standards
NC= Not complianced with the standard
NK= Not checked
NA=Not Applicable
S.N
DESCRIPTION IS13920 :1993 Remark

Flexural Member requirement

1 Factored axial load check in flexural memebers 6.1.1 C
2 Width to depth ratio check: The member shall preferably have width-to-depth ratio more than 0.3 6.1.2 C
3 The width of member shall not be less than 200 mm 6.1.3 C
4 Depth of member shall not be more than 1/4 of the clear span 6.1.4
5 Top as well as bottom reinforcement shall consist two bars throughout the member length 6.2.1a) C
6 The tension steel ratio on any face at section shall not exceed rmin=0.24sqrt(fck/fy) where fck= charecteristic strenths
of beams aand column in MPA 6.2.1(b) C
7 The maximum steel ratio on any face at any section shall not exceed rmax= 0.25 6.2.2 C
8 The positive steel at the joint face must be at least in half the negative steel at that face 6.2.3 C
9 The steel provided at each of the top and bottom face at any section along its length shall be at least equal to one-fourth
of the max negative moment steel provided at the face of either joint 6.2.4 C
10 In external joint both the top and the bottom bars of the beam shall be provided with anchorage length , beyound the
inner face of the columns , equal to the development length in tension plus 10 times the diameter of the bars minus the
allawnce for 90 d 6.2.5 C
11 The longitudinal bars shall be spliced only if hoops are provided over entire length, at a spacing not exceeding 150 mm
.The lap length shall not be provided a) within a joint ,b) within the distance 2d c) Within a quarter length of the
member whare flexu 6.2.6 C
12 Web reinforcement shall consists of vertical hoops.A vertical hoop is a closed stirrups having 135 deg hoop with 10 dia
extension (but not less than 75 mm) at the end that is embedded in the concrete core .In compelling circumstances , it
may also be ma 6.3.1 C
13 The minimum dia meter of the bar forming hoop shall be 6 mm.However in beams with clear span exceeding 5m the
minimum bar diameter shall be 8 mm 6.3.2 C
14 The shear force to be resisted by the vertical hoop shall be max of a)Calculated factored shear force,b) shear force due
to formation of plastic hinge at both end of the beam plus the factored gravity load on the span 6.3.3 Compliance only 6.3.3a
15 Contribution of bent up bars and the inclined hoops to shear resistant section shall not be considered 6.3.4 C
S.N
DESCRIPTION IS13920 :1993 Remark

16 The spacing of the hoop over 2d at either end of the end of the beam shall not exceed a) d/4, and b) 8 times the diameter
of the longitudinal bar; hoever it need not be less than 100 mm. The First hoop shall be at a distance not exceeding 50
mm from th 6.3.5 C
17 Columns and frame member subjected to Bending and Axial load(Factored axial >0.2 fck) 7
18 Minimum diameter of member shall not be less than 200 mm, however in frames which have beam center to center
distance exceeding 5m or column of unsupported length exceeding 4 m the shortest dimension of the column shall not
be less than 300 mm 7.1.2 C
19
The ratio of shortest cross sectional dimension to the perpendicular dimension shall be preferably not less than 0.4 7.1.3 C
20 Lap splicing shall be provided only in the central half of the member length .It should be proportioned as a tension
splice .Hoop shall be provided over the entire splice length not exceeding 150mm center to center.Not more than 50% of
the bars shall be s 7.2.1 Specified in drawing
21 Any area of columns that exceed more than 100 mm beyound the confined core due to architectural requirement shall be
detailed in the following manner .In case the contribution of this area to strenth has been considered , than it will have
minimum longi 7.2 NA
22 Transverse reinforcement for circular columns consists of spiral or circular hoops.In rectangular columns , rectangular
hoops may be used .A rectangular hoop is closed stirrups, having a 135 deg hook with 10 dia extension (but not < 75
mm) at each end t 7.3.1 NA
23 The paralleel leg of rectangular hoop shall be spaced not more than 300 mm center to center .If the length of any side of
hoop exceed 300 mm, cross tie shall be provided.alternately , a pair of overlapping hoops may be provided within the
column.The hook 7.3.2 C
24 The spacing of hoops shall not exceed half the least lateral dimension of the columns, except where special confining
reinforcement is provided 7.3.3 C
25 Special confining Reinforcement: Unles larger amount of transeverse reinforcement is required, the special confining
reinforcement in columns shall be provided over a length L0 from the each joint face, towards mid apan , and either side
of any section w 7.4.1 C
26 When columns terminates into footing or mat ,special confining reinforcement shall extend at least 300 mm into the
footing 7.4.2 C
27 Mateial properties
5.5 Ductility Requirement of Column

A.O For Rectangular hoops

Ash= 0.18*s*h*Fck/fy(Ag/Ak-1.0)
Where Ash is area of the bar crosssection
S=pitch of the spiral or spacing of hoops
h=longer dimention of the rectangulat hoops measured to its outer face, but shall not be greater than 300 mm
Ag= gross area of the column crosssection
Ak= area of the concrete core
Fy 500 N/mm2
Fck 20 N/mm2
Size Size Clear leg (provided)* Spacing* Ash
S.No. Description ties size* Dk Bk Ag Ak h Req size Remarks
D B d L Sv (Req)

1 C8a 550 550 40 8 4 100 486 486 302500 236196 300 60.63 3.89 Ok

1 C7a 450 450 40 8 4 100 386 386 202500 148996 300 77.56 4.40 Ok

3 C5 350 350 40 8 4 100 286 286 122500 81796 286 102.47 5.06 Ok

Note:
* Provided size, leg and spacing of the rectangular hoops
 BEAM Ductility CHECK

xu/d = 0.87*fy*(Ast-Asc)/(0.36*fck*bd)
and xu/d should not be more than xm/d
Fy 500 N/mm2
fck 20 N/mm2

b D Eff cover Provided Ast Check with

S.No. Decription Provided Asc xu/d d/xu Est Remark Ratio
(mm) (mm) (mm) mm2 Est

1 Beam-01 300 600 70 3928 3220 0.26902516 0.269025 0.009509936 0.004175 Ductile 2.277829
ast=8-25 dia
asc=4-25+4-20dia

2 Beam-05 300 600 70 3220 2512 0.26902516 0.269025 0.009509936 0.004175 Ductile 2.277829
ast=4-25 dia+4-20
asc=8-20dia
1.0 Introduction

This report is prepared by Design Cell as part of the structural analysis and the design of Spinal Injuries Hospital at
Shanga Bhanjang Kavre, Nepal. This report describes the method of structural analysis and its findings, design procedures
and follow up of standards.

2.0 Scope of work

The scope of the work is to produce working level drawings through structural analysis, design and detailing of various
elements present in the building structure as per the standards.

3.0 Working Methodology

i. Structural system selection through Eliminating different types of vulnerability in building to make the systems as
simple as possible , distributing the stiffness of lateral force resisting members like columns as per expected
loading .
ii. Load calculation for static by classifying load class as per building occupancy and service condition at various
location .These load includes all possible loads like dead load , imposed load ,live load as per the standards
iii. Deriving seismic load in terms of building type, probable site hazards, structural performance and the selected
material of construction .This also includes the preferable approach of seismic analysis like
Linear static(Seismic Coefficient Method) .

iv. Generating input data for structural analysis; modeling in computer for 3D analysis .The adopted software in the
analysis is SAP2000.
v. Data interpretation:
vi. Design, and detailing of all structural elements ( foundation, beams columns, slabs etc) as per the standards. All
design have been based on LIMIT STATE method .Design for flexure and serviceability limit state has been
satisfied to all critical elements as per IS standards.(IS 456-1978/2000). Ductility has been considered in the
structural elements as specified by the IS code.
vii. Production of working level structural drawings
Conclusion