Fortress Building Design

1.
DESIGN CRITERIA
1.1 Project Statement

Brief Description: Designing Two (2) Storey Residential Building
Location: Papaya Street, Brgy. Lipayo, Dauin, Negros Oriental
Occupancy Category: IV - Standard Occupancy Structure (as per NSCP-2015, Table 103-1 Occup
1.2 General Notes

The loads used in this calculation are in kilo Newtons (kN)
The dimensions are in meter and/or millimeter (m, mm).
Structural elements will be treated as deadload.
1.3 Design Codes and Standard

NSCP 2015 National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Vol. I 7th Edition
ACI 318‐05 & 18 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete American Concrete In
ASCE/SEI 705 – Minimum Design Loads for Building and Other Structures American Societ
1.4 Materials
Architectural Drawings
DEADLOADS: SELF WEIGHT

A
Reinforced Concrete = 23.6 KN/m3
Member Load
Full grouted
100 mm THK CHB = 2.98 KN/m2 As per
Densit
Roof Load
Corrugated Roofing Sheet= 0.3 KN/m2
Ceiling Loads
Ceiling Frame = 0.1 KN/m2 S
Ceiling Cover = 0.008 KN/m2
A
Total = 0.108 KN/m2
Total = 0.108 KN/m2 M
Floor Loads
Floor Slabweight = 2.36 KN/m2 100
Floor Finish = 1.1 KN/m2 Ceramic or q
Partition Loads = 0.24 KN/m2
Total= 4.13 KN/m2
LIVE LOADS:
Roof Live Load = 1 KN/m2 A
Floor Live Load
Residential = 1.9 KN/m2 Categ
Categ
Balconies = 2.9 KN/m2 As per NSCP
Total= 4.8 KN/m2
Wind Load Parameters:

As per NSCP 2
Basic Wind Speed, V = 250 KPH for Occupancy
Importance Factor 1 S
Surface Roughn
Exposure Category, EC = B Areas, and ot
EARTHQUAKE LOAD PARAMETERS:

As per NSCP 2
Zone Classification(zone 4) = 0.4 of the Phili
Importance Factor = 1 As per NSCP 2

Importance Factor = 1 As per NSCP 2
As per NSCP 2015, Ta

Seismic Source Type A "Faults that
events and
As per NSC
Assumed Soil Type Profile SD
STRUCTURAL CONCRETE MEMBERS

Footing, Columns, Beams and Girders, Suspended Slab and Slab-on-grade
A.1 Compressive Strength fc' 20.7 Mpa
REINFORCING STEEL BARS
B.1 For bars 16 mm ⏀ and higher fy 275 Mpa
B.2 For bars less than 16 mm ⏀ fy 230 Mpa
STRUCTURAL STEEL
C.1 For Trusses, Bracing and Struts fy 248 Mpa
C.2 For Purlins(Cold FormLight Gage) fy 248 Mpa
CONCRETE MASONRY
Non-load Bearing CHB wallsn fm' 3.45 Mpa
WELDS-USED
Electrode E - 60xx Electrode
Ft = 96.6 Mpa 14 000 PSI

STRUCTURAL BOLTS, ASTM A307
Fv = 69 Mpa 10 000 PSI
1.5 Analysis and Design Philosophy
The main purpose of this structural analysis is to calculate and design a Two‐Storey Residential Building at Brgy. Lipay
bedroom, two regular rooms, three comfort rooms, one living area, one dining area, one kitchen, laundry area, garage, office and
and combinations are in accordance with ASCE/SEI 705 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Structures, NSCP 2015 Nat
loads are governed using components and cladding method. Seismic loads are manually calculated base in National Structural C
specifications while the structural members are calculated using Ultimate Stress Design method. The transverse and longitudina
The main purpose of this structural analysis is to calculate and design a Two‐Storey Residential Building at Brgy. Lipay
bedroom, two regular rooms, three comfort rooms, one living area, one dining area, one kitchen, laundry area, garage, office and
and combinations are in accordance with ASCE/SEI 705 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Structures, NSCP 2015 Nat
loads are governed using components and cladding method. Seismic loads are manually calculated base in National Structural C
specifications while the structural members are calculated using Ultimate Stress Design method. The transverse and longitudina
concrete treated as fix‐end connections. Maximum moments were computed along transverse direction and longitudinal directio
The full‐welded trusses with their reactions analyzed as rollers and hinges are connected into the beams through plates and bolts
ITERIA
ng
tal
-2015, Table 103-1 Occupancy)
Vol. I 7th Edition

rete American Concrete Institute
tructures American Society of Civil Engineers
As per NSCP-2015, Table 204-1:

Minimum densities for design
loads from materials
Full grouted and both faced plastered concrete masonry

As per NSCP 2015, Table 204-2: Minimum
Densities for Design Loads from Materials
Roof Framing
Suspended steel channel system
Gypsum Board
As per NSCP-2015, Table 204-2:

Minimum densities for design
loads from materials
100 mm THK reinforced concrete slab
Ceramic or quarry tile (20mm) on 25mm mortar bed
Movable Partition
As per NSCP-2015, Table 205-3
Category: Residential; Basic Floor Area
Category: Residential; Exterior Balconies

As per NSCP 2015, Table 205-1: Minimum Uniform &
Concentrated Live Loads
As per NSCP 2015, Figure 207A.5-1A: Basic Wind Speed

for Occupancy Category III, IV and V Building and other
Structures
Standard Occupancy Structure
Surface Roughness B: Urban and Sub-Urban Areas, Wooded

Areas, and other Terrain with Numerous Closely Spaced
Obstructions
As per NSCP 2015, Figure 208-1: Reinforced Seismic Map

of the Philippines As per NSCP 2015, Table 208-3:
Seismic Zone Factor Z
As per NSCP 2015, Table 208-1: Seismic Important Factor

As per NSCP 2015, Table 208-1: Seismic Important Factor
As per NSCP 2015, Table 208-4: Seismic Source Type

"Faults that are capable of producing large magnitude
events and that have a high rate of seismic activity"
As per NSCP 2015, Table 208-2: Soil Profile Types

Stiff Soil Profile
Class A - 3000 PSI
Grade 40 - 40 000 PSI
Grade 33 - 33 000 PSI
A36 - 36 000 PSI
A36 - 36 000 PSI
500 PSI
14 000 PSI
10 000 PSI
al Building at Brgy. Lipayo, Dauin,Negros Oriental. The building has one master’s
dry area, garage, office and study room and a balcony. The basis of the load cases
tructures, NSCP 2015 National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015. The Wind
se in National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP 2015) standards and
ransverse and longitudinal members of the structures are composed of reinforced
al Building at Brgy. Lipayo, Dauin,Negros Oriental. The building has one master’s
dry area, garage, office and study room and a balcony. The basis of the load cases
tructures, NSCP 2015 National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015. The Wind
se in National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP 2015) standards and
ransverse and longitudinal members of the structures are composed of reinforced
n and longitudinal direction were in the critical members were analyzed and design.
ms through plates and bolts.
2. ENGINEERING D
2.1 Structural Framing P
Foundation Plan
Ground Floor Beam
2.2 STRUCTURAL FRAMING E
Grid A
Grid C
Grid 1
Grid 3
2.2 STRUCTURAL PERSPEC

NEERING DRAWINGS
2.1 Structural Framing Plan

Second Floor Beam
TRUCTURAL FRAMING ELEVATION
Grid B
Grid 2
2.2 STRUCTURAL PERSPECTIVE
DESIGN C
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: A Proposed Two‐Storey Residential Building
Location: Papaya Street, Barangay Lipayo, Dauin, Negros Oriental
Occupancy Category: IV - STANDARD OCCUPANCY STRUCTURES (as per NSCP‐2015, Table 1
STANDARD AND
The following shall govern the design and construction of the project.
2.1. NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (NSCP) Vol. I 7th Edition
3.1 BASIC LO
DEAD LOADS (DL
TYPE OF LOAD MEMBER LOAD
(SW) Self-weight Reinforced Concrete 23.6
(SD) Steel Deck Deck,Metal 20 gage 0.12
Member Load 100mm THK CHB 2.98
Corrugated Roofing
Roofing 0.3
Sheet
PAR Partition 1
WP 3 Ply Membrane Water Proffing 0.15
Ceiling Frame 0.1
CL CEILING
Ceiling Covering Sheets 0.008
FF Floor finish 1.1
PEM Plumbing, Electrical and Mechanical Utilities 0.2
GW Windows,Glass,frame and sash 0.38
CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT FULL GROUT (100 MM

CMU PLASTERED ON BOTH SIDES) 2.98
CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT FULL GROUT (150 MM

CMU PLASTERED ON BOTH SIDES) 3.11
Second Flo
WEIGHT OF THE COLUMN
Assume Section: 0.3 x 0.375 m^2

Height of Column: 3.4 m
Number of columns: 9
WEIGHT OF THE WALL
Wall Height: 3 m
Wall Perimeter: 64.1 m
Total Area: 192.3 m^2
Canopy: 0.3 x 0.1 m^2

Perimeter= 9.5 m
WEIGHT OF THE BEAM
Assume section: 0.3 0.375

Total Length = 51.6 m
= Ƴc(total length)(cross-section)
RT: 50 x 100 mm^2
Rectangular Tube =.00785 x LXW(mm)
0.3850425 KN/m
Number of RT: 5 pcs
4. WEIGHT OF SLAB, 𝑊S
Floor area = 76.0193 m^2

PEM 0.2
Floor finish = 1.1 kPa
Ceiling = 0.108 kPa
Partition load = 1 kPa
Slab dead load = 2.36 kPa
Steel Deck 0.12 kPa
Railings: 4.768 kPa
RT Rectangular Tube =.00785 x LW(mm) size

30
50
Sqr Bar Total Perimeter: 30mm = 38
50mm 5.5
Ws = ( floor finish + ceiling load + partition load + DLs) x Floor Area + (Steel Deck load x Floor area)+railings load
STAIRS
STAIRS
no. of steps = 20 Landing Slabs:
rise = 0.18 m no. of steps =
run = 0.3 m length =
length = 6 m width =
Wt. of Stairs = 76.464 kN thickness =
Diagonal Length = 6.95 Wt. of Landing Slab
HANDRAIL
Total Perimeter: 7.95 m

WEIGHT OF THE HANDRAIL 0.149112 KN/m
ROOF BEAM LEVEL
WEIGHT OF THE BEAM, 𝑊b (ROOF FLOOR)
Assume section: 0.3 x 0.35 m^2

Total Length = 51.6 m
= Ƴc(total length)(cross-section)
Canopy: 0.1 x 0.3 m^2

Total Perimeter: 34.4 m
Ƴc(total Perimeter)(cross-section)
RT: 50 x 100 mm^2

Rectangular Tube =.00785 x LXW(mm)
0.3850425 KN/m
Number of RT: 5 pcs
WEIGHT OF THE CEILING

Ceiling design load= 0.108 kPa
Ceiling area = 103.76 m^2
(Ceiling Area x CL)+(False Ceiling area x CL)
WEIGHT OF THE ROOF
Trusses: 50 x 50 x 3 (mm)
Mass = 4.48 kg/m
Total Length= 155.82 m
Purlins: 50 x 75 x 1.1(mm)
Mass = 1.47 kg/m
Total Length = 184.2
Corrugated Roof Sheets:

0.1 kN/m2
Total Area= 103.76 m^2
kN/m2per
Roof Wall: 100mm THK CHB 2.98
Total Area= 46.64 m^2
WEIGHT OF THE COLUMN

Assume Section: 0.3 x 0.3 m^2
Height of Column: 3.4 m
Number of columns: 8
Wc = Ƴc (tributary length of column)(cross-section)(no. of columns)
DESIGN CRITERIA
s Oriental
ES (as per NSCP‐2015, Table 103‐1 Occupancy Category)
STANDARD AND REFERENCES
I 7th Edition
3.1 BASIC LOAD CASES

DEAD LOADS (DL1) SELF-WEIGHT
LOAD UNIT DESCRIPTION
23.6 kN/m3 As per NSCP 2015, Table 204-1: Minimum Densities for Design Loads from Materials
0.12 kN/m2
kN/m2per
2.98 As per NSCP 2015, Table 204-2: Minimum Densities for Design Loads from Materials
meter height
0.3 kN/m2 Roof Framing
1 kN/m2 Movable Partition

0.15 kN/m 2
0.1 kN/m2 Suspended Steel Channel System
0.008 kN/m2 Gypsum Board
1.1 kN/m2 Ceramic or quarry tile (20mm) on 25mm mortar bed
2.98 kN/m2 Full Grouted and Both Face Plastered Concrete Masonry Units
3.11 kN/m2 Full Grouted and Both Face Plastered Concrete Masonry Units
Second Floor Level

Wc = Ƴc (tributary length of column)(cross-section)(no. of columns)
Wc= 81.243 KN
573.054 KN
6.726 KN
136.998 kN
6.61791796875 kN
3.692557575 KN
Ws = 360.071035975 kN
W
0.06930765 kN/m
0.19252125 kN/m
)+railings load
1mX1m
1 Wt. = 98.412 kN
1 m
1 m TWST = 100.772 KN
0.1 m
2.360 KN 1.1854404 kN
W1 = 1270.360 KN
127.8648 kN
3.7152 KN
6.617918 kN
11.20608 kN
6.848102 KN
2.6562929 KN
10.376 KN
138.9872 kN
Wc= 57.7728 KN
W2: 227.846475 KN
Total Weight= W1 + W2
1498.206 KN
sign Loads from Materials
ortar bed
Masonry Units
Masonry Units
3.2 DEAD LOAD (DL2) SUPERIMPOSED
SECOND FLOOR
CLEAR HEIGHT OF THE
INTERIOR/EXTERIOR PARTITION WALL
h
WEIGHT OF THE CMU INCLUDING 〖𝐷𝐿〗 _𝐶𝑀𝑈=(𝐶𝑀𝑈)(ℎ)

PLASTER
FLOOR LOAD AT THE SECOND 〖𝐷𝐿〗 _(𝐺𝐹= )

FLOOR 𝐹𝐹+𝑃𝐴𝑅+𝑃𝐸𝑀+𝐶𝐿+𝑆𝐷
THICKNESS OF SLAB Slab Thickness
WEIGHT OF THE SLAB 〖𝐷𝐿〗 _𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏=(SW)(t)
Handrail
WEIGHT OF THE HANDRAIL 〖𝐷𝐿〗 _ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑙=(mass of handrail)(g)
Stairwell
RISE OF THE STAIR Y

RUN OF THE STAIR X
STRINGER STR
NUMBER OF STEPS (n)
WIDTH OF STAIRS 𝑏_𝑆𝑇
LENGTH OF CONCRETE STAIR PER STEP
Volume of Landing V
𝑊_𝑆𝑇=[(1/2∗𝑦∗𝑥)+(ST𝑅∗𝐿_𝑆𝑇)]
TOTAL CONCRETE LOAD (SW*𝑏_𝑆𝑇*n) + (V)(SW)
LENGTH OF THE STAIRWELL 𝑙_𝑆𝑊

WIDTH OF THE STAIRWELL 𝑤_𝑆𝑊
〖𝐴𝐿〗 _1=𝑊_𝑠𝑡/(𝑙_𝑆𝑊∗ 𝑤_𝑆𝑊 )

CONCRETE STAIR LOAD
CEILING FRAME
CEILING COVER
Roof
〖𝐷𝐿〗 _𝑅𝑂𝑂𝐹
CORRUGATED ROOFING SHEETS 〖𝐷𝐿〗 _𝑅𝑂𝑂𝐹
RIMPOSED
2.6 m
7.748 kN/m2
2.3 kN/m2
0.1 m
2.36 kN/m2
0.15 KN/m
0.2 m
0.3 m
0.15 m
16 Steps
1 m
0.3 m
0.135 m3
31.506 kN
4 m
1 m
𝑤_𝑆𝑊 )
7.88 kN/m2
0.1 kN/m2
0.05 kN/m2
0.1 kN/m2
3.3 LIVE LOAD (LL1) REDUCIBLE
LIVE LOAD
SECOND As per NSC

FLOOR(BALCONIES)-TABLE LL1 2.9 Kpa
Minimum Unif
205‐1
SECOND
FLOOR(RESIDENTIAL LL2 1.9 Kpa Category: Reside
BUILDING)
Live Load LL2 UNREDUCIBLE
N/A
DUCIBLE
As per NSCP 2015 Table 205-1;

Minimum Uniform & Concentrated LL
Category: Residential Basic Floor Area

3.4 ROOF LIVE LOAD (LLR)
ROOF LLR 0.75 Kpa As per NSCP 2015 Table 205-3
LLR)
SCP 2015 Table 205-3
3.5 WIND LOAD X-DIRECTIO
STOREY HEIGHTS s
HORIZONTAL DIMENSION OF BUILDING ALONG X-DIRECTION PER BAY 𝑙^𝑇
HORIZONTAL DIMENSION OF BUILDING ALONG Y-DIRECTION PER BAY 𝑏^𝑇
HORIZONTAL DIMENSION OF BUILDING NORMAL TO WIND DIRECTION L=∑b
HORIZONTAL DIMENSION OF BUILDING PARALLEL TO WIND DIRECTION B=∑l
Risk category of building or other structure, see Table 103-1
Basic wind speed, V, for the applicable risk Category, see Figure 207A.5-1A, B or C
V=250 Kph
Wind Directionality Factor, Kd Importance
ImportanceFactor
Factor
(NSCP 2015, Table 207A.6-1) (NSCP
(NSCP2015,
2015,Section
Section207.A.5.6)
207.A.5.6)
Exposure Category (NSCP2015, Section 207A.7)

Determining Topographic Factor, Kzt Determining
Determining Gust
Gust Effect
Effect Factor,
Factor, G
G
e. Enclosure Classification f.f.Internal

InternalPressure
PressureCoefficient,
Coefficient,GCpi
GCpi
WIND LOAD PARAMETERS

BASIC WIND SPEED (SECTION 207 A.5)
WIND DIRECTION FACTOR (SECTION 207 A.6)
EXPOSURE CATEGORY (SECTION 207 A.7)
TOPOGRAPHIC FACTOR (SECTION 207 A.8)
GUST EFFECT FACTOR (SECTION 207 A.9)
TERRAIN EXPOSURE CONSTANTS FOR EXPOSURE B - TABLE 207 A.9-1
INTERNAL PRESSURE COEEFICIENT FOR ENCLOSED BUILDING - TABLE 207 A.11-1
INTERNAL PRESSURE COEEFICIENT FOR ENCLOSED BUILDING - TABLE 207 A.11-1
DETERMINE VELOCITY PRESSURE EXPOSURE COEFFICIENT, Kz or Kh
NUMBER OF STORIES
HEIGHT OF EACH STORY FROM THE GROUND
Determine Velocity Pressure exposure coefficient Kz or Kh
DETERMINE VELOCITY PRESSURE, qz or qh
𝑞_(𝑧_𝑖 ) □(≔) 0.613∙𝐾_(𝑧_𝑖

VELOCITY PRESSURE AT EACH
LEVEL )∙𝐾_𝑧𝑡∙𝐾_𝑑∙(𝑉/(𝑚/𝑠))^2∙(1/1000)∙𝑘𝑃𝑎
DETERMINE EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENT, Cp or Cn

WINDWARD WALL Cpw
LEEWARD WALL Cl
SIDE WALLS Cs
MONOSLOPE ROOF Cpr
EXTERNAL WALL AND ROOF PRESSURES ON MAIN WIND FORCE RESISTING SYSTEM (MWFRS)
WINDWARD WALL EXTERNAL PRESSURE FORMULA P= qzi x G x Cp
WINDWARD WALL EXTERNAL PRESSURE Pw_extT =
LEEWARD WALL EXTERNAL PRESSURE Pl_ext = qh x G x Cpl =

SIDE WALL EXTERNAL PRESSURE Ps_ext = qh x G x Cps =
MONOSLOPE ROOF EXTERNAL PRESSURE₁ Pr_ext = qh x G x Cpr =
INTERAL PRESSURE OR SUCTION qh x Gcpi
Design wind pressures on Main Wind Force Resisting System (MWFRS) - Combined Internal
and External
WINDWARD WALL pw = qzi x G x Cpw - qh x GCpi
LEEWARD WALL pl = qh x G x Cpl - qh x Gcpi

SIDE WALL ps = qh x G x Cps - qh x Gcpi
ROOF pr = qh x G x Cr - qh x Gcpi
The windward wall pressure varies with height x above grade, building height h, and the ratio pf L/W. Leeward an
roof pressure are constant negative pressure (suctions) for any given building height. Internal pressures are const
height, and are applied as negative or suction on the windward wall and as positive outward pressure on the roof, l
Pwx = Pw_exT + │qh x GCpi│ + │ Pl_ext│

1.99636105321491
1.99636105321491
2.10977936152523
Total Wind Force:
OAD X-DIRECTION (Wx)
s [0 3 3 ] m
〖 [ 0 4.3 4.3] 〗 ^𝑇 m
〖 [ 0 4.3 8 4.3 ] 〗 ^𝑇 m
L=∑b 8.6 m
B=∑l 8.6 m
6)
actor,
ctor, G
G
ent, GCpi
ient, GCpi
V(250 kph ) 69.444

A.6) Kd 0.85
7) ExpCat B
8) Kzt 1
9) G 0.85
TABLE 207 A.9-1 α 7
NG - TABLE 207 A.11-1 Zg 365.76
NG - TABLE 207 A.11-1 (G)(Cpi) -0.18
n 2
UND ST [ 0 3.4 6.7 ]
Kz1= 0.57464783
Kz2= 0.57464783
Kz3= 0.64102602
Kh= 0.66732688
Kzt kd qz
1 0.85 1.44394492
1 0.85 1.44394492
1 0.85 1.61073655
1 0.85 1.67682398
Kpa
Ci
0.8
-0.5
-0.7
-0.9
(MWFRS)
P= qzi x G x Cp qz or qz G Cp Kpa
1.4439449 0.85 0.8 0.9818825
Pw_extT = 1.4439449 0.85 0.8 0.9818825
1.6107365 0.85 0.8 1.0953009
_ext = qh x G x Cpl = 1.676824 0.85 -0.5 -0.71265
ext = qh x G x Cps = 1.676824 0.85 -0.7 -0.99771
ext = qh x G x Cpr = 1.676824 0.85 -0.9 -1.28277
qh x Gcpi 1.676824 -0.18 -0.301828
qh x Gcpi P
-0.30182831691 1.2837109
-0.30182831691 1.2837109
-0.30182831691 1.3971292
-0.301828316906 -0.410822 Kpa
-0.301828316906 -0.695882
-0.301828316906 -0.980942
d the ratio pf L/W. Leeward and side wall pressure and the
ght. Internal pressures are constant for any given building
outward pressure on the roof, leeward wall and side walls.
KPa
118.24913547609 KN
3.6 WIND LOAD Z-DIRECTION (Wz)
STOREY HEIGHTS s [0 3.4 3.3 ]
HORIZONTAL DIMENSION OF BUILDING ALONG
X-DIRECTION PER BAY l [0 4.3 4.3]
HORIZONTAL DIMENSION OF BUILDING ALONG
Y-DIRECTION PER BAY b [0 4.3 4.3]
HORIZONTAL DIMENSION OF BUILDING

NORMAL TO WIND DIRECTION L=∑b 8.6
HORIZONTAL DIMENSION OF BUILDING

PARALLEL TO WIND DIRECTION B=∑l 8.6
Determine Velocity Pressure exposure coefficient Kz or Kh
DETERMINE VELOCITY PRESSURE, qz or qh
𝑞_(𝑧_𝑖 ) □(≔)
0.613∙𝐾_(𝑧_𝑖
VELOCITY PRESSURE AT )∙𝐾_𝑧𝑡∙𝐾_𝑑∙(𝑉/(𝑚/𝑠))^2∙(1/1000)∙𝑘
EACH LEVEL 𝑃𝑎
L= 8.6
B= 8.6
Cpl = L/B 1
DETERMINE EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENT, Cp or Cn Ci

WINDWARD WALL Cpw 0.8
LEEWARD WALL Cl -0.5
SIDE WALLS Cs -0.7
FLAT ROOF Cpr -0.9
EXTERNAL WALL AND ROOF PRESSURES ON MAIN WIND FORCE RESISTING SYSTEM (MWF
WINDWARD WALL EXTERNAL PRESSURE
FORMULA P= qzi x G x Cp qz or qz
1.4439449
1.4439449
1.6107365
LEEWARD WALL EXTERNAL PRESSURE Pl_ext = qh x G x Cpl = 1.6107365
SIDE WALL EXTERNAL PRESSURE Ps_ext = qh x G x Cps = 1.6107365
MONOSLOPE ROOF EXTERNAL PRESSURE₁ Pr_ext = qh x G x Cpr = 1.6107365
INTERAL PRESSURE OR SUCTION qh x Gcpi 1.6107365
Design wind pressures on Main Wind Force Resisting System (MWFRS) -

Combined Internal and External
WINDWARD WALL pw = qzi x G x Cpw - qh x GCpi
LEEWARD WALL pl = qh x G x Cpl - qh x Gcpi

SIDE WALL ps = qh x G x Cps - qh x Gcpi
FLAT ROOF pr = qh x G x Cr - qh x Gcpi
The windward wall pressure varies with height z above grade, building height h, and the ratio pf L/W. Leeward an
pressure and the roof pressure are constant negative pressure (suctions) for any given building height. Internal pre
constant for any given building height, and are applied as negative or suction on the windward wall and as positiv
pressure on the roof, leeward wall and side walls.
Pwz = Pw_exT + │qh x GCpi│ + │ Pl_ext│

1.95637815451673
1.95637815451673 KPa
2.06979646282705
Total Wind Force:
RECTION (Wz)
[0 3.4 3.3 ] m
[0 4.3 4.3] m
[0 4.3 4.3] m
8.6 m
8.6 m
Kz1= 0.5746478
Kz2= 0.5746478
Kz3= 0.641026
Kh= 0.641026
Y PRESSURE, qz or qh Kzt kd qz
1 0.85 1.4439449
≔)
_𝑖 1 0.85 1.4439449
(𝑉/(𝑚/𝑠))^2∙(1/1000)∙𝑘
1 0.85 1.6107365
1 0.85 1.6107365
Kpa
RESISTING SYSTEM (MWFRS)

G Cp Kpa
0.85 0.8 0.9818825
0.85 0.8 0.9818825
0.85 0.8 1.0953009
0.85 -0.5 -0.684563
0.85 -0.7 -0.958388
0.85 -0.9 -1.232213
-0.18 -0.289933
qh x Gcpi P
-0.289933 1.2718151
-0.289933 1.2718151
-0.289933 1.3852334 Kpa
-0.2899326 -0.39463
-0.2899326 -0.668456
-0.2899326 -0.942281
nd the ratio pf L/W. Leeward and side wall

ven building height. Internal pressures are
he windward wall and as positive outward
walls.
115.945320853101 KN
SEISMIC ANAYSIS
3.7 SEISMIC LOAD ALONG X (E
Importance Factor 1 As per NSCP 2015, Table 208-1 Seismic Importance Factor
“Faults that are capable of producing large magnitude events and that have a high r
Seismic Source Type C seismic activity" Maximum Moment Magnitude: M<65 As per NSCP 201
Table208-4 Seismic Source Types
Stiff Soil Profile: As per NSCP 2015,

Assumed Soil Type SE Table 208-2 Soil Profile Types
Occupancy Category IV NSCP2015, Table 103-1
As per NSCP 2015, Table 208-11A; Earthquake-Force Resisting Structural Syst

Basic Seismic Force Resisting Systems, Ω 2.8
Concrete
As per NSCP 2015, Table 208-11A; Earthquake-Force Resisting Structural Syst
Basic Seismic Force Resisting Systems, R 8.5
Concrete
Project Location: Papaya St. Barangay Lipayo, Dauin, Negros Oriental

Nearest Active Fault: 11 km
Fault Name: Sibulan Fault
Segment Name: None
Year Mapped: 2017
Mapping Scale Used: Null
w = [1632.712]T
W=∑w = 1632.712 KN
Seismic Zone Near Source Fctor
Na= 1
Nv= 1.16
Seismic Response Coefficient
Ca= 0.44 Na = 0.44
Cv= 0.96 Nv = 1.1136
Numerical Coefficient of Lateral Force Resisting Systems
R= 8.5
Ω= 2.8
Seismic Load in X-Direction (EQX)
Structure Period, T
hn= 6.8 m
CT= 0.0731 (for reinforced concrete moment-resisting
frames and eccentrucally braced frame)
T=CT (hn)3/4
T= 0.3078215789176 seconds
Base Shear Determination

𝑉= (𝐶_𝑣
𝐼)/𝑅𝑇 𝑊= 694.89761286 KN
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥=(2.5𝐶_𝑎
𝐼)/𝑅 𝑊= 211.29214118 KN
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛1=0.11𝐶_𝑎 IW= 79.0232608 KN
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛2=(0.80𝑍𝑁_𝑣 𝐼)/𝑅 #REF! KN

𝑊=
Q = V/W
Q= 12.941176471 %
Use Base Shear, V = 211.29214118 KN

WLx = 118.249135 KN Total Wind load
V/WLx = 12.941176471 Wind load can be governed

Check = "Seismic load governs"
Vertical Distribution of Force

For F:
Ft =0.07TV 4.552819636 F=
Ft =0.25V 52.82303529 Fi = F + F1
Therefore, Ft = 0
Level W(KN) h(m) Wh(KN.m) F(KN) Fi(KN) Fihi(KN.m)
2 366.0443929 6.7 2452.4974325958 76.665285304 76.6652853 513.6574115
1 1266.667394 3.4 4306.6691407688 134.62685587 134.6268559 457.73131
0
Total = 1632.711787 6759.1665733646 211.29214118 971.3887215
Factor safety Against Overturning
F.S 6.958251031 SAFE AGAINST OVERTURNING

MOMENT
ALONG X (EQX)
Interpolated Data Nv from Table 208.6
10 11 15 Km
1.2 1.16 1
mic Importance Factor
de events and that have a high rate of

nitude: M<65 As per NSCP 2015,
rce Types
SCP 2015,
e Types
03-1
Force Resisting Structural System

Force Resisting Structural System
in, Negros Oriental

KN
Total Wind load
can be governed
76.6652853
134.62686
ST OVERTURNING
OMENT
3.8 SEISMIC LOAD ALONG Z (EQZ)
Seismic Load in X-Direction (EQX)
Structure Period, T
hn= 6.8 m
CT= 0.0731 (for reinforced concrete moment-resisting
frames and eccentrucally braced frame)
T=CT (hn) 3/4
T= 0.3078216 seconds
Seismic Zone Near Source Fctor

Na= 1
1
Seismic Response Coefficient
Ca= 0.44 Na = 0.44
Cv= 0.96 Nv = 0.96
Numerical Coefficient of Lateral Force Resisting Systems
R= 8.5
Ω= 2.8
w = [1632.712]T
W=∑w = 1632.712 KN
Base Shear Determination

𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥=(2.5𝐶_𝑎 𝐼)/𝑅 599.04967 KN
𝑊=
𝑉= (𝐶_𝑣
𝐼)/𝑅𝑇 𝑊= 211.29214 KN
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛1=0.11𝐶_𝑎 IW= 79.023261 KN
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛2=(0.80𝑍𝑁_𝑣
𝐼)/𝑅 𝑊= 61.466805 KN
Q = V/W
Q= 12.941176 %
Use Base Shear, V = 211.29214 KN
WLy = 115.94632 KN Total Wind load
V/WLy = 1.8223273 Wind load can be governed

Check = "Seismic load governs"
Vertical Distribution of Force
F=
Ft =0.07TV 4.5528196 Fi = F + F1
Ft =0.25V 52.823035
Therefore, Ft = 0
Level W(KN) h(m) Wh(KN.m) F(KN) Fi(KN) FiHi(KN.m)
3 366.04439 6.7 2452.497433 76.6652853 76.6652853 513.6574115
2 1266.6674 3.4 4306.669141 134.6268559 211.2921412 718.39328
1 0 0 0 0 211.2921412 0
Total = 1632.7118 6759.166573 211.2921412 1232.050692
Factor Safety Against Overturning
F.S 5.486111 Safe Against Overturning Moment

(EQZ)
Total Wind load
Wind load can be governed

F + F1
t Overturning Moment
3.9 LOAD COMBINATION
Service Load Combination
Dead Live Roof Live Wind Seismic
D L Lr W E
1.2 0.5 0.5 1 1.2D+0.5L+0.5Lr+1W
1.2 0.5 1 1.2D+0.5L+1E
0.9 -1 0.9D+1E
Factored Load Combination

Dead Live Roof Live Wind Seismic
D L Lr W E
1.4 1.4D
1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2D+1.6L
1.2 0.5 1.6 1.2D+0.5L+1.6Lr
1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2D+0.5L+1E
1.2 0.5 1 1.2D+0.5E+1E
1.42 0.5 1.25 1.42D+0.5L+125E
1.12 1.25 1.12D+1.25E
0.68 1.25 0.68D-1.25E
Slab Thickness = 100 mm

Yc = 23.6 Kn/mmᵌ
LL Floor Area = Kpa
LL Balcony = Kpa
Floor Finish = 1.1 Kpa
CHB (150 mm) = 3.11 Kpa
CHB (100 mm) = 2.98 Kpa
Wall Thickness = 0.1 m
PL = 1 Kpa
4.1 FLOOR LOADING PLAN
SECOND SLOOR SLAB
SLAB 1 SLAB 2
SLAB 3
4.2 FLOOR LOADING ELAVATION
GROUND FLOOR BEAM SECOND FLOOR BEAM
2.2 STRUCTURAL FRAMING ELEVATION
Grid A Grid B
Grid C
Grid 1 Grid 2
Grid 3
STORY HEIGHT = 6.7
COLUMN FIXICITY = 3
Storey Forces
Level W H WxH F V M
Roof Beam 366.04 6.70 2452.50 76.67 0.00 513.66
2nd FLoor 1266.67 3.40 4306.67 134.63 134.63 457.73
Ground Floor
Sum 1632.71 6759.17 211.292 971.389
TABLE OF ELEMENT PROPERTIES AND ELEMENT RIGIDITIES

From BRP
Element B H A Ix Iy Ry/E
X Y
1 0.3 0.3 0.09 0.00068 0.00068 0.000 0.000 0.000020
2 0.3 0.3 0.09 0.00068 0.00068 0.000 0.000 0.000020
3 0.3 0.3 0.09 0.00068 0.00068 0.000 0.000 0.000020
4 0.3 0.3 0.09 0.00068 0.00068 3.400 3.400 0.000020
5 0.3 0.3 0.09 0.00068 0.00068 3.400 3.400 0.000020
6 0.3 0.3 0.09 0.00068 0.00068 3.400 3.400 0.000020
7 0.3 0.3 0.09 0.00068 0.00068 8.600 8.600 0.000020
8 0.3 0.3 0.09 0.00068 0.00068 8.600 8.600 0.000020
9 0.3 0.3 0.09 0.00068 0.00068 8.600 8.600 0.000020
Sum = 0.000181
Equivalent Polar Moment of Inertia

xr = x-Bar xr
yr = y-Bar yr
tp = 0.004529
Center of Rigidity
Bar xr = SxRy/SRy = 4
Bar yr = SyRx/SRx = 4
Accidental Torsion Moment
Mzx = Px(Bar yr - ym) -971.94 kN/m
Mzy = Py(Bar xr - xm) -971.94 kN/m
Accidental Mz =0.05(Px)d 90.856 kN/m
Max. Dimension along X dimension= 8.6 m
Max. Dimension along Y dimension= 8.6 m
Px=Py= 211.2921
Forces
Mzx=Mzy= 971.9438
Center of Rigidity and Equivalent Polar Moment of Inertia

Element X Ry/E XRy/E Y Rx/E YRx/E yr yr²Rx/E
1 0.000 0.000020 0 0.000 0.0000201 0.000000 -4.00 0.000322

2 0.000 0.000020 0.000000 0.000 0.0000201 0.000000 -4.00 0.000322
3 0.000 0.000020 0.000000 0.000 0.0000201 0.000000 -4.00 0.000322
4 3.400 0.000020 0.000068 3.400 0.0000201 0.000068 -0.60 0.000007
5 3.400 0.000020 0.000068 3.400 0.0000201 0.000068 -0.60 0.000007
6 3.400 0.000020 0.000068 3.400 0.0000201 0.000068 -0.60 0.000007
7 8.600 0.000020 0.000173 8.600 0.0000201 0.000173 4.60 0.000426
8 8.600 0.000020 0.000173 8.600 0.0000201 0.000173 4.60 0.000426
9 8.600 0.000020 0.000173 8.600 0.0000201 0.000173 4.60 0.000426
Sum = 0.000181 0 0.0001811 0.000724 0.002265
Case 1: Only Px acting Case 2: Only Py acting

Element
Fy Fx' Fx" Fx Fx Fy' Fy" Fy
1 0.00000 23.47690 -17.26979 23.47690 -0.35999 23.47690 -0.35999 23.47690
2 0.00000 23.47690 -17.26979 23.47690 -0.35999 23.47690 -0.35999 23.47690
3 0.00000 23.47690 -17.26979 23.47690 -0.35999 23.47690 -0.35999 23.47690
4 -0.82332 23.47690 -2.59047 23.47690 -0.05400 23.47690 -0.05400 23.47690
5 -0.82332 23.47690 -2.59047 23.47690 -0.05400 23.47690 -0.05400 23.47690
6 -0.82332 23.47690 -2.59047 23.47690 -0.05400 23.47690 -0.05400 23.47690
7 15.96592 23.47690 19.86026 43.33716 0.41398 23.47690 0.41398 23.89089
8 15.96592 23.47690 19.86026 43.33716 0.41398 23.47690 0.41398 23.89089
9 15.96592 23.47690 19.86026 43.33716 0.41398 23.47690 0.41398 23.89089
Longitudinal Transverse
Beam Frame Along GRID A Beam Frame Along GRID 1
Level 2 25.5551 KN Level 2 25.5551 KN
Level 1 44.8756 KN Level 1 44.8756 KN
Beam Frame Along GRID B Beam Frame Along GRID 2

Level 2 25.5551 KN Level 2 25.5551 KN
Level 1 44.8756 KN Level 1 44.8756 KN
Beam Frame Along GRID C Beam Frame Along GRID 3

Level 2 47.1734 KN Level 2 26.0057 KN
Level 1 82.8381 KN Level 2 45.6669 KN
RIGIDITIES
Ry/SRy Rx/E Rx/SRx
0.11111111111 0.0000201 0.1111111

0.11111111111 0.0000201 0.1111111
0.11111111111 0.0000201 0.1111111
0.11111111111 0.0000201 0.1111111
0.11111111111 0.0000201 0.1111111
0.11111111111 0.0000201 0.1111111
0.11111111111 0.0000201 0.1111111
0.11111111111 0.0000201 0.1111111
0.11111111111 0.0000201 0.1111111
1 0.0001811 1
rtia
xr xr²Ry/E
-4.000 0.000322
-4.000 0.000322
-4.000 0.000322
-0.600 0.000007
-0.600 0.000007
-0.600 0.000007
4.600 0.000426
4.600 0.000426
4.600 0.000426
0.002265
Mzx/Mzy tp Px/Py
971.9438 0.217279 211.2921
971.9438 0.217279 211.2921
971.9438 0.217279 211.2921
971.9438 0.217279 211.2921
971.9438 0.217279 211.2921
971.9438 0.217279 211.2921
971.9438 0.217279 211.2921
971.9438 0.217279 211.2921
971.9438 0.217279 211.2921
PORTAL TRANSVERSE
Beam Along Grid 1
4.903
10.541 4.903 10.541
10.541
25.555 10.541 6.389
19.166
10.541 21.083 10.541
4.903 4.903
4.903 9.806 4.903
1.650
4V=F 6.389
6.389 12.778 6.389
3.300
4.903 9.806 4.903
1.650
21.083 10.541
10.541 18.825 18.825
40.475 40.475
44.876 33.657 40.475 11.219 40.475
29.933
18.825 59.866 18.825 29.933
1.700 4V=F+F2 17.608
23.728 9.806 13.922
3.400
17.608 35.215 17.608
23.728 1.700
9.806 13.922
29.933 59.866 29.933
2.150 2.150 2.150 2.150

4.300 4.300
Beam Along Grid 2
4.903
10.541 4.903 10.541
10.541
25.555 19.166 10.541 6.389
10.541 21.083 10.541
4.903 4.903
4.903 9.806 4.903
1.650
4V=F 6.389
6.389 12.778 6.389
3.300
4.903 9.806 4.903
1.650
21.083 10.541
10.541 18.825 18.825
40.475 40.475
44.876 33.657 40.475 11.219 40.475
29.933
18.825 59.866 18.825 29.933
1.700 4V=F+F2 17.608
23.728 9.806 13.922
3.400
17.608 35.215 17.608
23.728 1.700
9.806 13.922
29.933 59.866 29.933
2.150 2.150 2.150 2.150

4.300 4.300
Beam Along Grid 3
21.455 9.979
26.006 13.003 21.455
21.455 21.455
9.979
9.979 9.979
1.650
2V=F 13.003
13.003 13.003
3.300
9.979 9.979
1.650
21.455
21.455 24.147 14.168
51.916 30.461
45.667 40.752 51.916 17.918 30.461
30.461
24.147 60.922 14.168 30.461
1.700 4V=F+F2 17.918
34.126 19.958 14.168
3.400
17.918 35.836 17.918
34.126 1.700
19.958 14.168
30.461 60.922 30.461
2.150 2.150 2.150 2.150

4.300 4.300
4.3 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
SEISMIC @ X DIRECTION SEISMIC @ Z DIRECTION
DEAD Load (DL1) DEAD Load (DL2)
LIVE LOAD (LL1) ROOF LIVE LOAD (LLR)

Beam Along Grid 2
4.903
10.541 4.903 10.541
10.541
25.555 19.166 10.541 6.389
10.541 21.083 10.541
4.903 4.903
4.903 9.806 4.903 1.650
4V=F 6.389
6.389 12.778 6.389
3.300
4.903 9.806 4.903
1.650
21.083 10.541
10.541 18.825 18.825
40.475 40.475
44.876 33.657 40.475 11.219 40.475
29.933
18.825 59.866 18.825 29.933
1.700 4V=F+F2 17.608
23.728 9.806 13.922
3.400
17.608 35.215 17.608
23.728 1.700
9.806 13.922
29.933 59.866 29.933
2.150 2.150 2.150 2.150

4.300 4.300
Beam Along Grid 3
21.455 9.979
26.006 13.003 21.455
21.455 21.455
9.979
9.979 9.979
1.650
2V=F 13.003
13.003 13.003
3.300
9.979 9.979
1.650
21.455
21.455 24.147 14.168
51.916 30.461
45.667 40.752 51.916 17.918 30.461
30.461
24.147 60.922 14.168 30.461
1.700 4V=F+F2 17.918
34.126 19.958 14.168
3.400
17.918 35.836 17.918
34.126 1.700
19.958 14.168 LOADED COLUMN
30.461 60.922 30.461
2.150 2.150 2.150 2.150

4.300 4.300
4.5 MOMENT DIAGRAM
SEE MOMENT DIAGRAM in Chapter 5.0 ROOF BEAMS AND 2ND FLOOR BEAM
WIND LOADS - COMPONENTS and CLADDING
Occupancy Category: IV - STANDARD OCCUPANCY STRUCTURES
As per NSCP 2015, Table 103-1 Occupancy Category
Mabinay,
Neg. Or.
Type: BUILDING, ENCLOSED

Basic Wind Speed, V = 250 KPH
Importance Factor, I = 1
Exposure Category,EC = B
Mean Roof Height, h = 7.87 m
Method: Directional Method As per NSCP 2015, Section 207E.7

Building with h ≤ 48m (Simplified)
"𝑃= " 𝑃_𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 "(𝐸𝐴𝐹)

(𝑅𝐹)" 𝐾_𝑧𝑡
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE, P
"𝑃= " 𝑃_𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 "(𝐸𝐴𝐹)

(𝑅𝐹)" 𝐾_𝑧𝑡
Where:
A. Topographic Factor, Kzt = 1 From Section 207A.8
B. Ptable:
V = 250 KPH
ROOF LOAD ZONE
1 2 3 4 5
MONOSLOPE 1 3.3983 4.3834 7.5847 3.1521 4.8759
ROOF 2 1.4283 1.4283 1.4283 2.9058 2.6596
C. EXPOSURE ADJUSTMENT FACTOR, EAF = 0.70481 Interpolated Value for H= 7.83 m

from table 207E.7-2
FOR DESIGN OF PURLINS AND TRUSS

Effective Width = 0.6 m
Span Length = 2.15 m
Effective Area = 1.29 m2
A
B
C
D
E
10% least horizontal dimension = 0.9
0.4h = 3.132
4% least horizontal dimension = 0.36
use : 0.9
Ptable:
V = 250 KPH
ROOF LOAD ZONE
1 2 3 4 5
MONOSLOPE 1 3.3983 4.3834 7.5847 3.1521 4.8759
ROOF 2 1.4283 1.4283 1.4283 2.9058 2.6596
Reduction Factor Effective Wind Area:

V = 250 KPH
ROOF LOAD ZONE
1 2 3 4 5
MONOSLOPE 1 0.998 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.978
ROOF 2 0.998 0.998 0.998 0.982 0.982
Exposure Adjustment Factor:

EAF: 0.70481
REDUCED DESIGN WIND PRESSURE

V = 250 KPH
ROOF LOAD ZONE
1 2 3 4 5
GABLE 1 2.39 3.059 5.292 2.199 3.361
ROOF 2 1.005 1.005 1.005 2.011 1.841
ADDING
Dauin,
Neg. Or.
r H= 7.83 m
1
0.998
0.99
0.982
0.978
5.6 DESIGN OF PURLINS
Design Data: 𝑊𝑦
Roof Slope: = 13.25 ◦ 𝑃𝑖𝑡𝑐
ℎ 𝑊_𝑥 W
Spacing of Purlins: = 0.6 m
2.025
Design Parameters: 8.6 𝜃

fy 248 Mpa A36 steel
Select Mass A Ix Sx Rx Iy Sy Ry
Section 10^6 10^3 10^6 10^3
kg/m mm2 mm4 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm
C3X5 7.4 948 0.77 20.2 28.4 0.1 3.74 10.3
Design Loads
Dead Load = 0.08 KN/m2
Live Load = 0.75 KN/m2
Zone 1 2 3
Zone 1(-) 2.390 3.059 5.292 KN/m2 Windward
Zone 2(+) 1.005 1.005 1.005 KN/m2 Leeward
X- Direction of Loads
Sine ø = 0.229
Dead Load = 0.011 KN/m

Live Load = 0.103 KN/m
LOAD COMBINATIONS
1.2𝐷𝐿+1.6 〖𝐿𝐿〗 _𝑅 0.178 kN/m

1.2𝐷𝐿+0.5 〖𝐿𝐿〗 _𝑅 0.065
= kN/m
=
Use Wu = 0.178 kN/m
Moment Distribution Factor
Exterior Span Interior Span Exterior Span

0.178 0.178
2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15
B C D E
Exterior Interior Exterior

Positive 1/11 1/16 1/11
Negative 0 1/10 1/11 1/11 1/10 0
DESIGN MOMENT(KN.m)
Positive 0.075 0.051 0.07
Negative 0 0.082 0.075 0.075 0.082 0
USE: Moment of: 0.082 KN.m
DESIGN CONDITIONS on X- axis Direction

𝑀_𝑦/𝑆_𝑦 =
〖𝐹 _𝑏 〗 _𝑦≤0.60𝐹_𝑦
𝑀_𝑦/𝑆_𝑦 = 〖𝐹 _𝑏 〗 _𝑦= 22 Mpa
〖𝐹 _𝑏 〗 _𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒=0.60𝐹_𝑦= 148.8 Mpa
REMARKS :
Member Passed
Y- Direction of Loads
Cos ø = 0.973
Dead Load = 0.047 KN/m

Live Load = 0.438 KN/m
Wind Load = 5.292 KN/m
Load Combinations
1.2𝐷𝐿+1.6 〖𝐿𝐿〗 _𝑅+0.5𝑊𝐿= 3.403 KN/m

1.2𝐷𝐿+1.0𝑊𝐿+0.5 〖𝐿𝐿〗 _𝑅= 5.567 KN/m
0.9𝐷𝐿+1.0𝑊𝐿= 5.334 KN/m
Use Wu = 5.567 KN/m
Moment Distribution Factor
Exterior Span Interior Span Exterior Span

5.567 5.567
2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15
B C D E
Positive 1/11 1/16 1/11
Negative 0 1/10 1/11 1/11 1/10 1/2
DESIGN MOMENT(KN.m)
Positive 2.339 1.608 2.339
Negative 0 2.573 2.339 2.339 2.573 0
USE: Moment of: 2.573 KN.m
DESIGN CONDITIONS on Y- axis Direction
𝑀_𝑥/𝑆_𝑥 = 〖𝐹 _𝑏 〗 _𝑥≤0.66𝐹_𝑦
𝑀_𝑥/𝑆_𝑥 = 〖𝐹 _𝑏 〗 _𝑥= 127.393 Mpa
〖𝐹 _𝑏 〗 _𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒=0.66𝐹_𝑦= 163.68 Mpa
REMARKS:
Member Passed
CHECKING :
〖𝑓 _𝑏 〗 _𝑥/ 〖𝐹 _𝑏𝑥 〗 _𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 + 〖𝑓 _𝑏 〗 _𝑦/ 〖𝐹 _𝑏𝑦 〗
_𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 ≤1.0
0.778 + 0.148 = 0.926
FINAL REMARKS:
DESIGN MEMBER PASSED
Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5 Column6 Column7 Column8 Column9 Column10
Section D B T W BT HW Mass A Ix
10^6
mm mm mm mm kg/m mm^2 mm^4
C15X50 381 94 16.5 18.2 5.7 19.1 74.0 9480 168
C15X40 381 89 16.5 13.2 5.39 26.4 60.0 7610 145
C15X33.9 381 86 16.5 10.2 5.21 34.1 50.4 6450 131
C12X30 305 80 12.7 13 6.3 21.5 45.0 5680 67.4
C12X25 305 77 12.7 9.8 6.06 28.5 37.0 4740 59.9
C12X20.7 305 74 12.7 7.2 5.83 38.8 30.8 3920 53.7
C10X30 254 76 11.1 17.1 6.85 13.6 45.0 5680 42.9
C10X25 254 73 11.1 13.4 6.58 17.3 37.0 4740 37.9
C10X20 254 69 11.1 9.6 6.22 24.1 30.0 3790 32.8
C10X15.3 254 65 11.1 6.1 5.86 38 22.8 2890 28.0
C9X20 229 67 10.5 11.4 6.38 18.2 30.0 3790 25.3
C9X15 229 63 10.5 7.2 6 28.9 22.0 2840 21.2
C9X13.4 229 61 10.5 5.9 5.81 35.3 19.9 2540 19.9
C8X18.75 203 64 9.9 12.4 6.46 14.8 27.9 3550 18.3
C8X13.75 203 59 9.9 7.7 5.96 23.8 20.5 2600 15.0
C8X11.5 203 57 9.9 5.6 5.76 32.7 17.1 2170 13.5
C7X14.75 178 58 9.3 10.6 6.24 15 22.0 2790 11.3
C7X12.25 178 55 9.3 8 5.91 19.9 18.2 2320 10.1
C7X9.8 178 53 9.3 5.3 5.7 30.1 14.6 1850 8.82
C6X13 152 54 8.7 11.1 6.21 12.1 19.3 2460 7.20
C6X10.5 152 51 8.7 8 5.86 16.8 15.6 1980 6.29
C6X8.2 152 48 8.7 5.1 5.52 26.4 12.2 1540 5.45
C5X9 127 47 8.1 8.3 5.8 13.3 13.0 1700 3.70
C5X6.7 127 44 8.1 4.8 5.43 23.1 10.4 1270 3.11
C4X7.25 102 43 7.5 8.2 5.73 10.6 10.8 1370 1.91
C4X6.25 102 42 7.5 6.3 5.6 13.8 9.30 1190 1.74
C4X5.4 102 40 7.5 4.7 5.33 18.5 8.00 1020 1.60
C4X4.5 102 40 7.5 3.2 5.33 27.2 6.70 865 1.47
C3X6 76.2 40 6.9 9 5.8 6.91 8.90 1140 0.862
C3X5 76.2 37 6.9 6.6 5.36 9.42 7.40 948 0.770
C3X4.1 76.2 35 6.9 4.3 5.07 14.5 6.10 774 0.687
C3X3.5 76.2 34 6.9 3.4 4.93 18.3 5.20 703 0.653
Column11 Column12 Column13 Column14 Column15 Column16 Column17 Column18
Sx Rx Iy Sy Ry X J Cw
10^3 10^6 10^3 10^3 10^9
mm^3 mm mm^4 mm^3 mm mm mm^4 mm^6
882 133 4.58 61.8 22.0 20.3 1100 131
762 138 3.82 54.7 22.4 19.8 603 109
688 142 3.36 50.6 22.9 20 421 95.2
442 109 2.13 33.6 19.4 17 360 39.9
393 113 1.85 30.6 19.8 17.1 222 34.6
352 117 1.61 28.2 20.2 17.6 152 29.3
339 87.1 1.64 27.0 17.0 16.3 508 20.5
298 89.4 1.39 24.1 17.1 15.7 289 18.2
259 93.2 1.17 21.5 17.5 15.4 153 15
221 98.6 0.945 18.8 18.1 15.9 86.4 11.7
221 81.8 1.00 19.2 16.3 14.8 179 10.5
185 86.4 0.795 16.6 16.7 15 86.6 8.33
174 88.4 0.728 15.6 16.9 15.2 69.5 7.35
180 71.6 0.820 16.6 15.2 14.4 182 6.67
148 75.9 0.633 13.9 15.6 14 77 5.04
133 79.0 0.545 12.7 15.8 14.5 53.8 4.34
127 63.8 0.570 12.7 14.2 13.5 110 3.47
113 65.8 0.483 11.4 14.4 13.2 66.8 2.9
99.5 69.1 0.398 10.1 14.7 13.8 41.4 2.46
94.7 54.1 0.437 10.5 13.3 12.9 98.9 1.84
82.6 56.4 0.358 9.19 13.4 12.6 53.4 1.53
71.3 59.4 0.286 8.00 13.6 12.9 30.6 1.21
58.3 46.7 0.260 7.28 12.3 12 45 0.746
49.0 49.5 0.196 6.10 12.4 12.3 22.5 0.579
37.5 37.3 0.177 5.52 11.4 11.5 34.1 0.32
34.4 38.4 0.156 5.11 11.5 11.6 23.1 0.293
31.5 39.6 0.130 4.54 11.3 11.6 16.6 0.246
29.0 41.1 0.110 4.15 11.3 12.6 13.3 0.233
22.6 27.7 0.125 4.31 10.5 11.5 29.7 0.118
20.2 28.4 0.100 3.74 10.3 10.9 17.5 0.0934
18.0 30.0 0.0795 3.21 10.1 11 10.9 0.0768
17.0 30.5 0.0703 2.98 10.0 11.1 9.19 0.0689
5.5 TRUSS DESIGN
Design Data
Roof Dead Load: 0.08 kN/m2
Purlin Load: 0.021 kN/m2
Ceiling Deadload: 0.15 kN/m2
Total Deadload: 0.251 kN/m2
Roof Live Load 1 kN/m2
5.292 kN/m2 Windward
Wind Load:
1.005 kN/m 2
Leeward
Load Combination
1.2𝐷𝐿+1.6 〖𝐿𝐿〗 _𝑅+0.5𝑊𝐿=

1.2𝐷𝐿+1.0𝑊𝐿+0.5 〖𝐿𝐿〗 _𝑅=
0.9𝐷𝐿+1.0𝑊𝐿=
Case 1:
Factored Load
DL = 0.301 kN/m2
LLR = 0.5 kN/m2
Wwindward = 5.292 kN/m2 (black)
Wleeward = 1.005 kN/m 2
(gold)
CASE 1:
20
6
7 19
19
8
17
9 18
15 16
14
10 12 13
11
21 1 2 3 4 5
CASE 2:
8
17
9 18
15 16
14
10 12 13
11
1 2 3 4 5
Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5 Column6 Column7 Column8 Column9 Column10
Section B T Rxp Ryp BT DT Mass A Ix
10^6
mm mm mm mm kg/m mm^2 mm^4
L203x203x 203 28.6 77.3 39.6 7.1 7.1 84.7 10800 40.7
L203x203x 203 25.4 77.9 39.7 7.99 7.99 75.9 9670 36.9
L203x203x 203 22.2 78.5 39.8 9.14 9.14 66.9 8520 33
L203x203x 203 19.1 79.1 40 10.6 10.6 58 7390 29
L203x203x 203 15.9 79.7 40.1 12.8 12.8 48.7 6200 24.7
L203x203x 203 14.3 80 40.2 14.2 14.2 44 5600 22.5
L203x203x 203 12.7 80.3 40.3 16 16 39.2 4990 20.2
L203x152x 152 25.4 69.7 32.4 5.98 7.99 65.7 8370 33.5
L203x152x 152 22.2 70.3 32.5 6.85 9.14 58 7390 30
L203x152x 152 19.1 70.9 32.6 7.96 10.6 50.4 6420 26.4
L203x152x 152 15.9 71.5 32.8 9.56 12.8 42.3 5390 22.5
L203x152x 152 14.3 71.8 32.9 10.6 14.2 38.2 4870 20.4
L203x152x 152 12.7 72.1 33 12 16 34.1 4350 18.4
L203x102x 102 25.4 65.6 21.6 4.02 7.99 55.7 7100 29
L203x102x 102 19.1 66.6 21.7 5.34 10.6 42.9 5460 22.9
L203x102x 102 12.7 67.7 22.1 8.03 16 29.1 3710 16
L178x102x 102 19.1 58.9 21.9 5.34 9.32 39.1 4980 15.8
L178x102x 102 15.9 59.4 22.1 6.42 11.2 33 4200 13.6
L178x102x 102 12.7 60 22.2 8.03 14 26.6 3390 11.1
L178x102x 102 11.1 60.3 22.3 9.19 16 23.4 2980 9.88
L178x102x 102 9.53 60.6 22.4 10.7 18.7 20.2 2580 8.6
L152x152x 152 25.4 57.1 29.6 5.98 5.98 55.6 7080 14.6
L152x152x 152 22.2 57.7 29.6 6.85 6.85 49.1 6260 13.2
L152x152x 152 19.1 58.3 29.7 7.96 7.96 42.7 5440 11.6
L152x152x 152 15.9 58.9 29.8 9.56 9.56 36 4580 9.99
L152x152x 152 14.3 59.2 29.9 10.6 10.6 32.5 4140 9.12
L152x152x 152 12.7 59.5 30 12 12 29 3700 8.22
L152x152x 152 11.1 59.8 30.1 13.7 13.7 25.5 3250 7.29
L152x152x 152 9.53 60.1 30.2 15.9 15.9 22 2810 6.36
L152x152x 152 7.94 60.5 30.3 19.1 19.1 18.5 2350 5.38
L152x152x 152 6.35 60.8 30.4 23.9 23.9 14.8 1890 4.37
L152x102x 102 22.2 50.5 21.9 4.59 6.85 40.4 5150 11.5
L152x102x 102 19.1 51 21.9 5.34 7.96 35.2 4490 10.2
L152x102x 102 15.9 51.6 22 6.42 9.56 29.7 3790 8.73
L152x102x 102 14.3 51.8 22.1 7.13 10.6 26.9 3430 7.98
L152x102x 102 12.7 52.1 22.2 8.03 12 24.1 3060 7.2
L152x102x 102 11.1 52.4 22.3 9.19 13.7 21.2 2700 6.39
L152x102x 102 9.53 52.7 22.4 10.7 15.9 18.3 2330 5.58
L152x102x 102 7.94 53 22.5 12.8 19.1 15.3 1950 4.72
L152x89x1 88.9 15.9 50.5 19.1 5.59 9.56 28.1 3580 8.31
L152x89x1 88.9 12.7 51 19.3 7 12 22.8 2900 6.86
L152x89x9 88.9 9.53 51.6 19.5 9.33 15.9 17.3 2200 5.32
L152x89x7 88.9 7.94 51.9 19.6 11.2 19.1 14.5 1850 4.5
L127x127x 127 22.2 47.5 24.7 5.72 5.72 40.4 5150 7.39
L127x127x 127 19.1 48.1 24.8 6.65 6.65 35.2 4490 6.57
L127x127x 127 15.9 48.7 24.8 7.99 7.99 29.7 3790 5.66
L127x127x 127 12.7 49.3 25 10 10 24.1 3060 4.68
L127x127x 127 11.1 49.6 25 11.4 11.4 21.2 2700 4.17
L127x127x 127 9.53 49.9 25.1 13.3 13.3 18.3 2330 3.64
L127x127x 127 7.94 50.3 25.2 16 16 15.3 1950 3.09
L127x127x 127 6.35 50.6 25.4 20 20 12.3 1570 2.52
L127x89x1 88.9 19.1 42.4 19 4.65 6.65 29.5 3760 5.8
L127x89x1 88.9 15.9 43 19.1 5.59 7.99 25 3180 5.01
L127x89x1 88.9 12.7 43.5 19.2 7 10 20.3 2580 4.16
L127x89x9 88.9 9.53 44.1 19.3 9.33 13.3 15.4 1970 3.24
L127x89x7 88.9 7.94 44.4 19.4 11.2 16 13 1650 2.75
L127x89x6 88.9 6.35 44.7 19.6 14 20 10.4 1330 2.24
L127x76x1 76.2 12.7 42.4 16.5 6 10 19 2420 3.93
L127x76x1 76.2 11.1 42.7 16.5 6.86 11.4 16.7 2130 3.51
L127x76x9 76.2 9.53 43 16.6 8 13.3 14.5 1850 3.07
L127x76x7 76.2 7.94 43.3 16.7 9.6 16 12.2 1550 2.61
L127x76x6 76.2 6.35 43.6 16.8 12 20 9.81 1250 2.13
L102x102x 102 19.1 37.9 19.8 5.34 5.34 27.7 3530 3.24
L102x102x 102 15.9 38.5 19.9 6.42 6.42 23.5 2990 2.81
L102x102x 102 12.7 39.1 19.9 8.03 8.03 19.1 2430 2.34
L102x102x 102 11.1 39.4 20 9.19 9.19 16.8 2140 2.09
L102x102x 102 9.53 39.7 20.1 10.7 10.7 14.5 1850 1.84
L102x102x 102 7.94 40.1 20.2 12.8 12.8 12.2 1560 1.57
L102x102x 102 6.35 40.4 20.3 16.1 16.1 9.85 1260 1.28
L102x89x1 88.9 12.7 36.8 18.4 7 8.03 17.8 2260 2.24
L102x89x1 88.9 11.1 37.1 18.4 8.01 9.19 15.7 2000 2
L102x89x9 88.9 9.53 37.4 18.5 9.33 10.7 13.6 1730 1.76
L102x89x7 88.9 7.94 37.7 18.6 11.2 12.8 11.4 1450 1.5
L102x89x6 88.9 6.35 38 18.7 14 16.1 9.2 1170 1.23
L102x76x1 76.2 15.9 34.5 16.2 4.79 6.42 20.3 2580 2.54
L102x76x1 76.2 12.7 35 16.2 6 8.03 16.5 2100 2.12
L102x76x1 76.2 11.1 35.3 16.3 6.86 9.19 14.6 1850 1.9
L102x76x9 76.2 9.53 35.6 16.4 8 10.7 12.6 1610 1.67
L102x76x7 76.2 7.94 35.9 16.5 9.6 12.8 10.6 1350 1.42
L102x76x6 76.2 6.35 36.2 16.6 12 16.1 8.57 1090 1.17
L89x89x13 88.9 12.7 33.8 17.3 7 7 16.5 2100 1.51
L89x89x11 88.9 11.1 34.1 17.4 8.01 8.01 14.5 1850 1.36
L89x89x9. 88.9 9.53 34.4 17.4 9.33 9.33 12.6 1600 1.19
L89x89x7. 88.9 7.94 34.7 17.5 11.2 11.2 10.6 1350 1.02
L89x89x6. 88.9 6.35 35 17.6 14 14 8.55 1090 0.837
L89x76x13 76.2 12.7 31.5 15.8 6 7 15.2 1940 1.44
L89x76x9. 76.2 9.53 32.1 15.9 8 9.33 11.6 1480 1.13
L89x76x7. 76.2 7.94 32.4 15.9 9.6 11.2 9.8 1250 0.97
L89x76x6. 76.2 6.35 32.7 16 12 14 7.91 1010 0.796
L89x64x13 63.5 12.7 29.9 13.6 5 7 13.9 1770 1.35
L89x64x9. 63.5 9.53 30.5 13.6 6.66 9.33 10.7 1360 1.07
L89x64x7. 63.5 7.94 30.8 13.7 8 11.2 9 1150 0.912
L89x64x6. 63.5 6.35 31.1 13.8 10 14 7.28 927 0.749
L76x76x13 76.2 12.7 28.6 14.8 6 6 13.9 1770 0.923
L76x76x11 76.2 11.1 28.9 14.9 6.86 6.86 12.3 1570 0.83
L76x76x9. 76.2 9.53 29.2 14.9 8 8 10.7 1360 0.733
L76x76x7. 76.2 7.94 29.5 15 9.6 9.6 9 1150 0.629
L76x76x6. 76.2 6.35 29.8 15 12 12 7.28 927 0.518
L76x76x4. 76.2 4.76 30.2 15.1 16 16 5.52 703 0.4
L76x64x13 63.5 12.7 26.4 13.2 5 6 12.7 1610 0.867
L76x64x9. 63.5 9.53 27 13.3 6.66 8 9.74 1240 0.69
L76x64x7. 63.5 7.94 27.3 13.3 8 9.6 8.21 1050 0.592
L76x64x6. 63.5 6.35 27.6 13.4 10 12 6.65 847 0.488
L76x64x4. 63.5 4.76 27.9 13.5 13.3 16 5.04 642 0.377
L76x51x13 50.8 12.7 25 10.9 4 6 11.4 1450 0.8
L76x51x9. 50.8 9.53 25.5 10.9 5.33 8 8.79 1120 0.638
L76x51x7. 50.8 7.94 25.8 11 6.4 9.6 7.42 945 0.548
L76x51x6. 50.8 6.35 26.1 11 8 12 6.01 766 0.453
L76x51x4. 50.8 4.76 26.4 11.1 10.7 16 4.57 582 0.35
L64x64x13 63.5 12.7 23.5 12.4 5 5 11.4 1450 0.511
L64x64x9. 63.5 9.53 24.1 12.4 6.66 6.66 8.79 1120 0.41
L64x64x7. 63.5 7.94 24.4 12.4 8 8 7.42 945 0.353
L64x64x6. 63.5 6.35 24.7 12.5 10 10 6.01 766 0.293
L64x64x4. 63.5 4.76 25 12.6 13.3 13.3 4.57 582 0.227
L64x51x9. 50.8 9.53 21.9 10.7 5.33 6.66 7.84 998 0.38
L64x51x7. 50.8 7.94 22.2 10.7 6.4 8 6.63 844 0.328
L64x51x6. 50.8 6.35 22.5 10.8 8 10 5.38 685 0.272
L64x51x4. 50.8 4.76 22.8 10.9 10.7 13.3 4.09 521 0.212
L51x51x9. 50.8 9.53 18.9 9.89 5.33 5.33 6.89 877 0.199
L51x51x7. 50.8 7.94 19.2 9.9 6.4 6.4 5.84 744 0.173
L51x51x6. 50.8 6.35 19.5 9.93 8 8 4.75 605 0.145
L51x51x4. 50.8 4.76 19.8 10 10.7 10.7 3.62 461 0.113
L51x51x3. 50.8 3.18 20.1 10.1 16 16 2.46 313 0.0792
L51x38x6. 38.1 6.35 17.5 8.12 6 8 4.11 524 0.131
L51x38x4. 38.1 4.76 17.8 8.18 8 10.7 3.14 401 0.103
L51x38x3. 38.1 3.18 18 8.27 12 16 2.14 273 0.0721
L44x44x6. 44.5 6.35 16.9 8.68 7.01 7.01 4.12 525 0.0949
L44x44x4. 44.5 4.76 17.2 8.73 9.35 9.35 3.15 401 0.0748
L44x44x3. 44.5 3.18 17.5 8.82 14 14 2.14 273 0.0525
L38x38x6. 38.1 6.35 14.3 7.42 6 6 3.48 444 0.0577
L38x38x4. 38.1 4.76 14.6 7.45 8 8 2.67 340 0.0458
L38x38x3. 38.1 3.18 14.9 7.52 12 12 1.82 232 0.0324
L32x32x6. 31.8 6.35 11.8 6.19 5.01 5.01 2.85 364 0.0321
L32x32x4. 31.8 4.76 12 6.2 6.68 6.68 2.2 280 0.0257
L32x32x3. 31.8 3.18 12.4 6.25 10 10 1.51 192 0.0184
L25x25x6. 25.4 6.35 9.17 4.98 4 4 2.22 282 0.0153
L25x25x4. 25.4 4.76 9.45 4.94 5.34 5.34 1.72 219 0.0125
L25x25x3. 25.4 3.18 9.74 4.97 7.99 7.99 1.19 151 0.00905
L19x19x3. 19.1 3.18 7.18 3.72 6.01 6.01 0.874 111 0.00364
Column11 Column12 Column13 Column14 Column15 Column16 Column17
Sx Rx Y Iy Sy Ry X
10^3 10^6 10^3
mm^3 mm mm mm^4 mm^3 mm mm
287 61.4 61.2 40.7 287 61.4 61.2
258 61.8 60.1 36.9 258 61.8 60.1
229 62.2 58.9 33 229 62.2 58.9
200 62.6 57.8 29 200 62.6 57.8
169 63.1 56.6 24.7 169 63.1 56.6
153 63.3 56 22.5 153 63.3 56
137 63.6 55.5 20.2 137 63.6 55.5
247 63.3 67.4 16 145 43.7 41.9
219 63.7 66.2 14.4 129 44.1 40.7
191 64.1 65.1 12.7 113 44.5 39.6
162 64.6 64 10.9 95.9 44.9 38.5
146 64.8 63.4 9.94 87.1 45.2 37.9
131 65 62.8 8.96 78.1 45.4 37.3
230 63.8 77.2 4.9 65.1 26.3 26.7
178 64.7 74.8 3.95 50.8 26.9 24.3
123 65.7 72.4 2.84 35.4 27.6 21.9
139 56.4 63.8 3.82 50.1 27.7 25.8
118 56.8 62.6 3.31 42.7 28.1 24.6
95.6 57.3 61.4 2.75 35 28.5 23.4
84.3 57.5 60.8 2.45 31 28.7 22.8
73 57.8 60.2 2.15 26.9 28.9 22.2
140 45.5 47.2 14.6 140 45.5 47.2
124 45.9 46.1 13.2 124 45.9 46.1
109 46.3 45 11.6 109 46.3 45
92.3 46.7 43.9 9.99 92.3 46.7 43.9
83.8 46.9 43.3 9.12 83.8 46.9 43.3
75.2 47.1 42.7 8.22 75.2 47.1 42.7
66.4 47.4 42.1 7.29 66.4 47.4 42.1
57.5 47.6 41.5 6.36 57.5 47.6 41.5
48.4 47.8 41 5.38 48.4 47.8 41
39.1 48.1 40.4 4.37 39.1 48.1 40.4
117 47.2 53.7 4.1 55.9 28.2 28.7
102 47.6 52.5 3.66 49.2 28.6 27.5
86.8 48 51.4 3.17 41.9 28.9 26.4
78.8 48.2 50.8 2.91 38.2 29.1 25.8
70.7 48.5 50.2 2.64 34.4 29.3 25.2
62.4 48.7 49.6 2.35 30.4 29.6 24.6
54.2 48.9 49.1 2.06 26.5 29.8 24.1
45.6 49.2 48.5 1.76 22.4 30 23.5
84.7 48.2 53.9 2.12 31.8 24.3 22.4
69.1 48.6 52.7 1.77 26.1 24.7 21.2
52.9 49.1 51.6 1.39 20.2 25.1 20
44.6 49.3 51 1.19 17.1 25.3 19.4
84.7 37.9 39.8 7.39 84.7 37.9 39.8
74.4 38.3 38.7 6.57 74.4 38.3 38.7
63.3 38.7 37.6 5.66 63.3 38.7 37.6
51.7 39.1 36.4 4.68 51.7 39.1 36.4
45.7 39.3 35.8 4.17 45.7 39.3 35.8
39.7 39.5 35.3 3.64 39.7 39.5 35.3
33.5 39.8 34.7 3.09 33.5 39.8 34.7
27.1 40 34.1 2.52 27.1 40 34.1
70.2 39.3 44.4 2.31 36.4 24.8 25.3
59.8 39.7 43.2 2.01 31.1 25.2 24.2
48.9 40.1 42.1 1.68 25.6 25.6 23
37.6 40.6 40.9 1.33 19.8 26 21.9
31.7 40.8 40.3 1.13 16.7 26.2 21.3
25.7 41 39.7 0.928 13.6 26.4 20.7
47.7 40.3 44.5 1.07 18.8 21.1 19.1
42.2 40.6 43.9 0.963 16.7 21.3 18.5
36.7 40.8 43.3 0.849 14.6 21.5 17.9
30.9 41 42.7 0.727 12.3 21.7 17.3
25 41.2 42.1 0.598 10.1 21.9 16.7
46.5 30.3 32.4 3.24 46.5 30.3 32.4
39.8 30.7 31.3 2.81 39.8 30.7 31.3
32.6 31.1 30.2 2.34 32.6 31.1 30.2
28.9 31.3 29.6 2.09 28.9 31.3 29.6
25.2 31.5 29 1.84 25.2 31.5 29
21.3 31.7 28.4 1.57 21.3 31.7 28.4
17.3 31.9 27.9 1.28 17.3 31.9 27.9
32 31.5 31.9 1.58 24.9 26.4 25.4
28.3 31.7 31.3 1.42 22.1 26.6 24.8
24.7 31.9 30.8 1.24 19.2 26.8 24.2
20.9 32.1 30.2 1.06 16.3 27.1 23.6
16.9 32.3 29.6 0.872 13.2 27.3 23.1
38 31.4 35 1.2 22.2 21.6 22.1
31.2 31.8 33.9 1.01 18.3 21.9 21
27.7 32 33.3 0.907 16.3 22.1 20.4
24.1 32.2 32.7 0.8 14.2 22.3 19.8
20.4 32.4 32.1 0.686 12 22.5 19.2
16.5 32.7 31.6 0.565 9.81 22.7 18.7
24.4 26.9 26.9 1.51 24.4 26.9 26.9
21.7 27.1 26.3 1.36 21.7 27.1 26.3
18.9 27.3 25.7 1.19 18.9 27.3 25.7
16 27.5 25.2 1.02 16 27.5 25.2
13 27.7 24.6 0.837 13 27.7 24.6
23.8 27.3 28.6 0.969 18 22.4 22.2
18.5 27.7 27.4 0.769 14 22.8 21.1
15.6 27.9 26.9 0.659 11.8 23 20.5
12.7 28.1 26.3 0.543 9.65 23.2 19.9
23.1 27.6 30.6 0.568 12.5 17.9 17.9
17.9 28 29.5 0.454 9.71 18.3 16.8
15.2 28.2 28.9 0.391 8.26 18.5 16.2
12.4 28.4 28.3 0.323 6.75 18.7 15.6
17.6 22.8 23.7 0.923 17.6 22.8 23.7
15.6 23 23.1 0.83 15.6 23 23.1
13.7 23.2 22.5 0.733 13.7 23.2 22.5
11.6 23.4 22 0.629 11.6 23.4 22
9.45 23.6 21.4 0.518 9.45 23.6 21.4
7.22 23.9 20.8 0.4 7.22 23.9 20.8
17.1 23.2 25.4 0.542 12.2 18.3 19.1
13.3 23.6 24.3 0.434 9.52 18.7 17.9
11.3 23.8 23.7 0.374 8.1 18.9 17.4
9.2 24 23.1 0.309 6.62 19.1 16.8
7.04 24.2 22.6 0.24 5.08 19.3 16.2
16.4 23.5 27.5 0.28 7.77 13.9 14.8
12.8 23.9 26.4 0.226 6.09 14.2 13.7
10.9 24.1 25.8 0.196 5.2 14.4 13.1
8.88 24.3 25.2 0.163 4.26 14.6 12.5
6.79 24.5 24.6 0.128 3.28 14.8 11.9
11.9 18.8 20.5 0.511 11.9 18.8 20.5
9.28 19.1 19.4 0.41 9.28 19.1 19.4
7.9 19.3 18.8 0.353 7.9 19.3 18.8
6.46 19.5 18.2 0.293 6.46 19.5 18.2
4.96 19.8 17.6 0.227 4.96 19.8 17.6
8.96 19.5 21.1 0.214 5.94 14.6 14.8
7.64 19.7 20.6 0.186 5.08 14.8 14.2
6.25 19.9 20 0.155 4.17 15 13.6
4.8 20.1 19.4 0.121 3.21 15.2 13.1
5.76 15.1 16.2 0.199 5.76 15.1 16.2
4.92 15.3 15.6 0.173 4.92 15.3 15.6
4.04 15.5 15 0.145 4.04 15.5 15
3.12 15.7 14.5 0.113 3.12 15.7 14.5
2.14 15.9 13.9 0.0792 2.14 15.9 13.9
3.87 15.8 16.9 0.063 2.28 11 10.5
2.99 16 16.3 0.0499 1.77 11.2 9.93
2.06 16.3 15.7 0.0353 1.23 11.4 9.35
3.06 13.4 13.4 0.0949 3.06 13.4 13.4
2.36 13.7 12.9 0.0748 2.36 13.7 12.9
1.63 13.9 12.3 0.0525 1.63 13.9 12.3
2.2 11.4 11.8 0.0577 2.2 11.4 11.8
1.71 11.6 11.3 0.0458 1.71 11.6 11.3
1.18 11.8 10.7 0.0324 1.18 11.8 10.7
1.49 9.4 10.2 0.0321 1.49 9.4 10.2
1.16 9.58 9.69 0.0257 1.16 9.58 9.69
0.812 9.79 9.12 0.0184 0.812 9.79 9.12
0.915 7.37 8.62 0.0153 0.915 7.37 8.62
0.719 7.54 8.07 0.0125 0.719 7.54 8.07
0.506 7.73 7.52 0.00905 0.506 7.73 7.52
0.276 5.72 5.93 0.00364 0.276 5.72 5.93
5.0 ROOFBEAM DIAGRAMS
RB1 RB2
C1 C2 C3
RB3 RB4 RB5
RB6 RB7
C4 C5 C6
RB8 RB9
RB10
C7 C8
For RB8 - RB3

Design Data:
For Selfweight of Beam 8 For Selfweight of Beam 3

Cweight = 23.6 KN/m3 Cweight = 23.6 KN/m3
Trib. Area= 0.09 m2 Trib. Area = 0.09 m2
DL = 2.124 KN/m DL = 2.124 KN/m
Ceiling : Ceiling :
C Load = 0.108 KN/m2 C Load = 0.108 KN/m2
DL/mlength= 0.143 KN/m DL/mlength = 0.143 KN/m
DL Total = 8.3015 KN/m DL Total = 5.28425 KN/m

CHB FOR RB8 CHB FOR RB3
CHB 2.98 KN/m3 CHB 2.98 KN/m3
h= 2.025 m h= 1.0125 m
DL = 6.0345 KN/m DL = 3.01725 KN/m
Design Unfactored Load Summary Design Unfactored Load Summary

D (Dead Load) = 8.3015 KN/m D (Dead Load) = 5.28425 KN/m
L (Live Load) = 0.21 KN/m L (Live Load) = 0.21 KN/m
Lr (Roof Live Load) = KN/m Lr (Roof Live Load) = KN/m
W (Wind Load) = KN/m W (Wind Load) = KN/m
Wo Wo
4.3 m 4.3 m
4.3 m 4.3 m
C7 C4 C1
−(𝑊_𝑢
FEM_(C1−2)= 𝐿^2)/12= 𝐷𝐹_(𝐶10−
(𝑊_𝑢
𝐷𝐹_(𝐶2−1)=𝐾_(𝐶1−2)/11)=
FEM_(C2−1)= 𝐿^2)/12= (𝐾_(𝐶1−2)+𝐾_(𝐶2−3) )=
−(𝑊_𝑢 𝐷𝐹_(𝐶2−3)=𝐾_(𝐶2−3)/
FEM_(C2−3)= 𝐿^2)/12= (𝐾_(𝐶1−2)+𝐾_(𝐶2−3) )=
FEM_(3−2)= (𝑊_𝑢 𝐷𝐹_(3−2)=
𝐿^2)/12=
MOMENT DIST. For Dead Load: MOMENT DIST. For Live Load:
SUPPORT C1 C4 C7 SUPPORT C1 C4 C7
MEMBER C1-C4 C4-C1 C4-C7 C7-C4 MEMBER C1-C4 C4-C1 C4-C7 C7-C4
DF 0 1/2 1/2 0 DF 0 1/2 1/2 0
FEM -12.791 12.791 -8.142 8.142 FEM -0.324 0.324 -0.324 0.324
0.000 -2.325 -2.325 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1st -1.162 0.000 0.000 -1.162 1st 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2nd 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2nd 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MOMENT=-13.953 10.467 -10.467 6.980 MOMENT=-0.324 0.324 -0.324 0.324
FOR RB 8
Shear, V (kN) Moment, M (kN.m)
Load due to
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
DL 18.659 0.811 17.037 13.953 6.977 10.467
LL 0.452 0.001 0.451 0.324 0.163 0.324
LLr 0 0 0 0 0 0
W 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOR RB 3
Load due to
DL 12.172 0.811 10.55 10.466688 3.49 6.980
LL 0.452 0.001 0.451 0.323575 0.163 0.324
LLr 0 0 0 0 0 0
W 0 0 0 0 0 0
From portal analysis

Shear (kN) Moment (kN.m)
E (Earthquake Load) = 4.90301243222039 10.5414767292738
4.90301243222039 10.5414767292738
FACTORED LOAD COMBINATIONS

DL LL LLr W E
1. (203-1) 1.4 1.4DL
2. (203-2) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LL
3. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.6 1.2DL+0.5LL+1.6LLr
4. (203-3) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LLr+0.5W
5. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.2DL+0.5LL+1E
6. (203-3) 1.42 0.5 1.125 1.42+0.5LL+1.125E
7. (203-3) 1.12 1.125 1.12DL+1.125E
8. (203-3) 0.68 1.125 0.68DL+E
FACTORED LOADS FACTORED LOADS

V (kN) M (kN.m) V (kN) M (kN.m)
14.770 14.653 14.770 14.653
13.382 13.078 13.382 13.078
12.886 12.722 13.382 12.722
12.660 12.560 12.660 12.560
17.789 23.263 17.789 23.263
20.722 26.884 20.722 26.884
17.332 23.582 17.332 23.582
12.690 18.977 12.690 18.977
MAX VALUE
Ru = 20.722 kN
Mu = 26.884 kN.m
For RB4 - RB9

Design Data:

DL = 2.124 KN/m DL = 2.124 KN/m
Ceiling : Ceiling :

CHB FOR RB9
CHB 2.98 KN/m3
h= 1.0125 m
DL = 3.01725 KN/m

Wo Wo
4.3 m 4.3 m
C7 C4 C1
−(𝑊_𝑢
FEM_(C1−2)= 𝐿^2)/12= 𝐷𝐹_(𝐶10−
(𝑊_𝑢
𝐷𝐹_(𝐶2−1)=𝐾_(𝐶1−2)/11)=
FEM_(C2−1)= 𝐿^2)/12= (𝐾_(𝐶1−2)+𝐾_(𝐶2−3) )=
−(𝑊_𝑢 𝐷𝐹_(𝐶2−3)=𝐾_(𝐶2−3)/
FEM_(C2−3)= 𝐿^2)/12= (𝐾_(𝐶1−2)+𝐾_(𝐶2−3) )=
FEM_(3−2)= (𝑊_𝑢 𝐷𝐹_(3−2)=
𝐿^2)/12=
DF 0 1/2 1/2 0 DF 0 1/2 1/2 0
FEM -3.493 3.493 -8.142 8.142 FEM -0.324 0.324 -0.324 0.324
0.000 2.325 2.325 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1st 1.162 0.000 0.000 1.162 1st 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2nd 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2nd 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MOMENT=-2.331 5.818 -5.818 9.304 MOMENT=-0.324 0.324 -0.324 0.324
FOR RB 4
Load due to
DL 4.063 0.811 5.685 2.331 1.165 5.818
LL 0.452 0.001 0.451 0.324 0.163 0.324
LLr 0 0 0 0 0 0
W 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOR RB 9
Load due to
DL 10.550 0.811 12.172 5.8176089 4.652 9.304
LL 0.452 0.001 0.451 0.323575 0.163 0.324
LLr 0 0 0 0 0 0
W 0 0 0 0 0 0

4.90301243222039 10.5414767292738

DL LL LLr W E
1. (203-1) 1.4 1.4DL
2. (203-2) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LL
3. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.6 1.2DL+0.5LL+1.6LLr
4. (203-3) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LLr+0.5W
5. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.2DL+0.5LL+1E
6. (203-3) 1.42 0.5 1.125 1.42+0.5LL+1.125E
7. (203-3) 1.12 1.125 1.12DL+1.125E
8. (203-3) 0.68 1.125 0.68DL+E

17.041 13.026 17.041 13.026
15.328 11.683 15.328 11.683
14.832 11.327 15.328 11.327
14.606 11.165 14.606 11.165
19.735 21.869 19.735 21.869
23.026 25.233 23.026 25.233
19.149 22.280 19.149 22.280
13.793 18.186 13.793 18.186
MAX VALUE
Ru = 23.026 kN
Mu = 25.233 kN.m
For RB1 - RB2

Design Data:

DL = 2.124 KN/m DL = 2.124 KN/m
Ceiling : Ceiling :

DF 0 1/2 1/2 0 DF 0 1/2 1/2 0
FEM -3.493 3.493 -3.493 3.493 FEM -0.324 0.324 -0.324 0.324
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1st 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1st 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2nd 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2nd 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MOMENT=-3.493 3.493 -3.493 3.493 MOMENT=-0.324 0.324 -0.324 0.324
FOR RB 1
Load due to
DL 4.874 0 4.874 3.493 1.746 3.493
LL 0.452 0.001 0.451 0.324 0.163 0.324
LLr
W
FOR RB 2
Load due to
DL 4.874 0 4.874 3.4930692 1.746 3.493
LL 0.452 0.001 0.451 0.323575 0.163 0.324
LLr
W

4.90301243222039 10.5414767292738

DL LL LLr W E
1. (203-1) 1.4 1.4DL
2. (203-2) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LL
3. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.6 1.2DL+0.5LL+1.6LLr
4. (203-3) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LLr+0.5W
5. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.2DL+0.5LL+1E
6. (203-3) 1.42 0.5 1.125 1.42+0.5LL+1.125E
7. (203-3) 1.12 1.125 1.12DL+1.125E
8. (203-3) 0.68 1.125 0.68DL+E

6.824 4.890 6.824 4.890
6.570 4.709 6.570 4.709
6.074 4.353 6.570 4.353
5.849 4.192 5.849 4.192
10.977 14.895 10.977 14.895
12.662 16.981 12.662 16.981
10.975 15.771 10.975 15.771
8.830 14.234 8.830 14.234
MAX VALUE
Ru = 12.662 kN
Mu = 16.981 kN.m
For RB6 - RB7

Design Data:

DL = 2.124 KN/m DL = 2.124 KN/m
Ceiling : Ceiling :

CHB FOR RB3
CHB 2.98 KN/m3
h= 1.0125 m
DL = 3.01725 KN/m

DF 0 1/2 1/2 0 DF 0 1/2 1/2 0
FEM -3.493 3.493 -8.142 8.142 FEM -0.324 0.324 -0.324 0.324
0.000 2.325 2.325 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1st 1.162 0.000 0.000 1.162 1st 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2nd 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2nd 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MOMENT=-2.331 5.818 -5.818 9.304 MOMENT=-0.324 0.324 -0.324 0.324
FOR RB 6
Load due to
DL 4.063 0.811 5.685 2.331 1.165 5.818
LL 0.452 0.001 0.451 0.324 0.163 0.324
LLr 0 0 0 0 0 0
W 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOR RB 7
Load due to
DL 10.550 0.811 12.172 5.8176089 4.652 9.304
LL 0.452 0.001 0.451 0.323575 0.163 0.324
LLr
W

4.90301243222039 10.5414767292738

DL LL LLr W E
1. (203-1) 1.4 1.4DL
2. (203-2) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LL
3. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.6 1.2DL+0.5LL+1.6LLr
4. (203-3) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LLr+0.5W
5. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.2DL+0.5LL+1E
6. (203-3) 1.42 0.5 1.125 1.42+0.5LL+1.125E
7. (203-3) 1.12 1.125 1.12DL+1.125E
8. (203-3) 0.68 1.125 0.68DL+E
17.041 13.026 17.041 13.026
15.328 11.683 15.328 11.683
14.832 11.327 15.328 11.327
14.606 11.165 14.606 11.165
19.735 21.869 19.735 21.869
23.026 25.233 23.026 25.233
19.149 22.280 19.149 22.280
13.793 18.186 13.793 18.186
MAX VALUE
Ru = 23.026 kN
Mu = 25.233 kN.m
FOR RB10
For Selfweight of Beam 10

Cweight = 23.6 KN/m3
Trib. Area= 0.09 m2
DL = 2.124 KN/m
Ceiling :
C Load = 0.108 KN/m2
Trib. Area= 4.6225 m2
DL/mlength= 0.143 KN/m
DL Total = 8.3015KN/m
CHB FOR RB10
CHB 2.98 KN/m3
h= 2.025 m
DL = 6.0345 KN/m
Design Unfactored Load Summary

D (Dead Load) = 8.3015 KN/m
L (Live Load) = 0.21 KN/m
Lr (Roof Live Load) = KN/m
W (Wind Load) = KN/m
4.3 m
4.3 m
C7 C8
17.848225 17.848225
0
19.1868419
2.15
FOR RB 0
Shear, V (kN)
Load due to
Left Mid Right
DL 17.848 0 17.848
LL 0.452 0 0.452
LLr 0 0 0
W 0 0 0


DL LL LLr W
1. (203-1) 1.4
2. (203-2) 1.2 1.6 0.5
3. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.6
4. (203-3) 1.2 1.6 0.5
5. (203-3) 1.2 0.5
6. (203-3) 1.42 0.5
7. (203-3) 1.12
8. (203-3) 0.68
FACTORED LOADS
V (kN) M (kN.m)
24.988 26.862
22.141 23.801
21.644 23.267
21.418 23.024
31.623 44.722
36.797 51.625
31.216 45.626
23.363 37.184
MAX VALUE
Ru = 36.797 kN
Mu = 51.625 kN.m
FOR RB5
For Selfweight of Beam 5

Trib. Area= 0.09 m2
DL = 2.124 KN/m
Ceiling :
C Load = 0.108 KN/m2
Trib. Area= 4.6225 m2
DL/mlength= 0.143 KN/m
DL Total = 5.28425 KN/m

CHB FOR RB10
CHB 2.98 KN/m3
h= 1.0125 m
DL = 3.01725 KN/m

D (Dead Load) = 5.28425 KN/m
FOR RB 5
Shear, V (kN)
Load due to
Left Mid Right
DL 11.361 0 11.361
LL 0.452 0 0.452
LLr 0 0 0
W 0 0 0


DL LL LLr W
1. (203-1) 1.4
2. (203-2) 1.2 1.6 0.5
3. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.6
4. (203-3) 1.2 1.6 0.5
5. (203-3) 1.2 0.5
6. (203-3) 1.42 0.5
7. (203-3) 1.12
8. (203-3) 0.68
FACTORED LOADS
V (kN) M (kN.m)
15.906 17.099
14.357 15.432
13.859 14.899
13.633 14.656
23.838 36.353
27.585 41.722
23.951 37.815
18.952 32.442
MAX VALUE
Ru = 27.585 kN
Mu = 41.722 kN.m
Max Moment:
RU=
AT RB10 19.187 KN.m
MU=
B10
Moment, M (kN.m)
Left Mid Right
0.000 19.186842 0.000 CRITICAL
0.000 0.4853625 0.000
0 0 0
0 0 0
Moment (kN.m)
21.4547227473281
OAD COMBINATIONS
E
1.4DL
1.2DL+1.6LL
1.2DL+0.5LL+1.6LLr
1.2DL+1.6LLr+0.5W
1.0 1.2DL+0.5LL+1E
1.125 1.42+0.5LL+1.125E
1.125 1.12DL+1.125E
1.125 0.68DL+E
RB5
Moment, M (kN.m)
Left Mid Right
0.000 12.213223 0.000
0.000 0.4853625 0.000
0 0 0
0 0 0
Moment (kN.m)
21.4547227473281
OAD COMBINATIONS
E
1.4DL
1.2DL+1.6LL
1.2DL+0.5LL+1.6LLr
1.2DL+1.6LLr+0.5W
1.0 1.2DL+0.5LL+1E
1.125 1.42+0.5LL+1.125E
1.125 1.12DL+1.125E
1.125 0.68DL+E
36.797 KN
51.625 KN.m
5.1 ROOF BEAM DESIGN
INPUT PARAMETERS
b= 300 mm Width of section
h= 300 mm Depth of section
d= 250 mm Effective depth
fc' = 21 Mpa Specified compressive strength
Fy = 275 Mpa Specified yield strength (grade60)
e= 40 mm Effective concrete cover
db = 16 mm Diameter of reinforcement
L= m Length of the beam
DESIGN MU = 51.625 KN.m (demand)
Steel Ration Limitations
𝜌_𝑏=(0.85𝑓_𝑐′𝛽(600))/
(600(𝑓_𝑦+600))= 0.01734
𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=3/4
𝜌_𝑏= 0.013005
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=√(𝑓𝑐′)/
4𝑓𝑦≥1.4/𝑓𝑦= 0.004166 0.005090909
Use 0.0050909
Steel Ratio Assumption
Use ρmax = 0.013005
Tension Reinforcement Index

𝜔=(𝜌𝑓_𝑦)/
𝑓_𝑐′= 0.1703036
𝑀_(𝑢 𝑚𝑎𝑥)=𝜑𝑓_𝑐′𝜔𝑏𝑑^2 (1−0.59𝜔)
Mu max = 54.287 KN.m
REMARKS : Design as Singly Reinforced Beam

0.003 0.85fc'
c a=βc cc =0.85fc'ab
h d
N/A d- a/2
d-c
e εs Ts = AsFs
b Strain Diagram Force Diagram
By Equilibrium of Internal Forces
Assumptions:
Steel Yields (Fs = Fy)
The strain at the tensile reinforcement is εs > 0.005, hence, Φ = 0.9
Φ= 0.9
1 452.674
-500 47.326
21423.384 47.326
a= 47.326 mm
Solve for β:
β= 0.85
C = a/β = 55.678 mm
Confirm by Calculating the strain at the Tensile Reinforcement

E= 200 Gpa
0.00138 yield strain
By Strain Compatibility Equation
0.01047
CHECKING:
Steel yields. Assumption is correct.
Verify if Assumption εs > 0.005
Tension Controled Zone. Assumption is correct!
Determine the number of required 16 mm bars to support the load.
253.431 kN
921.567 mm2
𝑛= 𝐴𝑠/("π" /4 〖𝑑𝑏〗 ^2 )=
5 pcs
Analyze the section based on the provided bars:
1005.31 mm2
At this stage of calculation, it has been confirmed that steal yields, hence, Fs = Fy.
51.627 mm
C = a/β = 60.738 mm
Check strain at the tensile reinforcement
0.00935
Solve for the reduction fator Φ
Φ= 0.9
Solve for the nominal flexural capacity
61.979 KN.m
55.781 KN.m
Check Capacity vs Demand
MU(demand) = 51.625 KN.m

MU(capacity) = 55.781 KN.m
THE SECTION IS SAFE!
𝐸𝐹𝐹= 〖𝑀𝑈〗 _𝐷𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑/ 〖𝑀𝑈〗 _𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 =

0.925
Number of Bars = 5
EFF = 0.925
5.1.1 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF WEB REINFORCEMENT
INPUT PARAMETERS
fy = 275 Mpa Specified yield strength (grade60)
db = 10 mm Diameter of web reinforcement
L= 3.5 m Length of the beam
φ= 0.75 for Shear
λ= 1 modification factor for normal weight concrete
DESIGN Ru = 31327 N
Wu = 6.9408 N/mm
Ultimate Shear force
𝑉_𝑢=𝑅 −𝑊_𝑢 (𝑑)

Vu = 29591.8 N
Shear Capacity of Concrete, Vc
𝑉_𝑐=0.17λ√(𝑓𝑐′) 𝑏_𝑤 𝑑
Vc = 58427.84011 N
φVc = 43820.88008 N
1/2 φVc = 21910.44004 N
Shear force of Steel, Vs

𝑉_𝑠=𝑉𝑢/Ø−𝑉𝑐≯2/3 √(𝑓𝑐′)
𝑏_𝑤 𝑑
Vs = -18972.10678 N
Remarks: Provide Minimum Stirrups
Spacing Limits for Shear Reinforcement
𝑉_𝑠<0.33√(𝑓𝑐′) 𝑏_𝑤 𝑑 ; 113418.75

=
For Non-Prestressed Members, If True Smax = D/2 or 600;If False Smax = D/4 or 300
Smax = 125 mm or
600 mm
Use Smax = 125 mm

Say 125 mm
Note: Due to Seismic Provision first stirrups must be
spaced 50 mm from face of support
Stirrup Detail
Use Seismic Hook: Closed hoop With 135 ⁰ Bend Hook
No. of legs: 2
Av = 157.080 mm2
Location: -349.0 mm from face of support
Distance Vu Vs Srequired Sprovided No Say

(mm) (mm) (mm)
50 50.000 1 50.000
200 31325.6 -16660.4 -648.199 -650.000 -0.386 0 50.000
500 31323.5 -16663.1 -648.091 -650.000 -0.386 0 50.000
Rest At 125.00 To Midspan
SUMMARY OF ROOF BEAM:
58mm
4- 16ф mm
400 mm
342 mm
4- 16ф mm
300 mm
Beam Shear Reinforcement Specification

Beam:
Quantity Spacing Ø Description
1 50.000 10 mm DB Grade 60
0 -650.000
0 -650.000
Rest At 125.000 mm O.C. to CL
5.1.2 ROOFBEAM DIAGRAMS
B1 B2
C1 C2 C3
B3 B4 B5
B6 B7
C4 C5 C6
B8 B13 B9 B12
B10 B11
C7 C8 C9
For B8 - B3 = B12 - B5 = B1 - B2
Design Data:
For Selfweight of Beam

8 THB(WALL) :
Cweight = 23.6 KN/m3 Min.Load= 2.98 KN/m2 Cweight =
Trib. Area= 0.1125 m2 h= 3 m2 Trib. Area =
DL = 2.655 KN/m DL = 2.554 KN/m DL =
Partition:
Ceiling : 1 KN/m2 Ceiling :
C Load = 0.108 KN/m2 h= 3 m C Load =
Trib. Area= 0 m2 DL = 3 KN/m Trib. Area =
DL/mlength= 0 KN/m DL/mlength =
Slab:
V(0.1mTHCK) = 0 m3
Slabw = 0 KN
DL Total =
8.209 KN/m DL = 0 KN/m
DL Total =

D (Dead Load) = 8.209 KN/m D (Dead Load) = 9.886
L (Live Load) = 1.9 KN/m L (Live Load) = 1.9
Lr (Roof Live Load) = KN/m Lr (Roof Live Load) =
W (Wind Load) = KN/m W (Wind Load) =
Wo Wo
4.3 m 4.3 m
C7 C4
−(𝑊_𝑢
FEM_(C1−2)= 𝐿^2)/12= 𝐷𝐹_(𝐶10−
(𝑊_𝑢
𝐷𝐹_(𝐶2−1)=𝐾_(𝐶1−2)/ 11)=
FEM_(C2−1)= 𝐿^2)/12= (𝐾_(𝐶1−2)+𝐾_(𝐶2−3) )=
−(𝑊_𝑢 𝐷𝐹_(𝐶2−3)=𝐾_(𝐶2−3)/
FEM_(C2−3)= 𝐿^2)/12= (𝐾_(𝐶1−2)+𝐾_(𝐶2−3) )=
FEM_(3−2)= (𝑊_𝑢 𝐷𝐹_(3−2)=
𝐿^2)/12=
SUPPORT C1 C4 C7 SUPPORT C1 C4
MEMBER C1-C4 C4-C1 C4-C7 C7-C4 MEMBER C1-C4 C4-C1
DF 0 1/2 1/2 0 DF 0 1/2
FEM -12.649 12.649 -15.233 15.233 FEM -2.928 2.928
0.000 1.292 1.292 0.000 0.000 0.000
1st 0.646 0.000 0.000 0.646 1st 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000
2nd 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2nd 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000
MOMENT= -12.003 13.941 -13.941 15.879 MOMENT-2.928 2.928
FOR RB 8
Load due to
DL 17.199 0.45 18.1 12.003 6.002 13.941
LL 4.085 0 4.085 2.928 1.464 2.928
LLr 0 0 0 0 0 0
W 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOR RB 3
Load due to
DL 20.804 0.451 21.706 13.94069 7.939 15.879
LL 4.085 0 4.085 2.9275833 1.464 2.928
LLr 0 0 0 0 0 0
W 0 0 0 0 0 0

18.8253628198173 40.4745300626072

DL LL LLr W E
1. (203-1) 1.4 1.4DL
2. (203-2) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LL
3. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.6 1.2DL+0.5LL+1.6LLr
4. (203-3) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LLr+0.5W
5. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.2DL+0.5LL+1E
6. (203-3) 1.42 0.5 1.125 #REF!
7. (203-3) 1.12 1.125 1.12DL+1.125E
8. (203-3) 0.68 1.125 0.68DL+E

30.388 22.230 30.388 22.230
32.583 23.739 32.583 23.739
28.090 20.518 32.583 20.518
26.047 19.054 26.047 19.054
46.915 60.993 46.915 60.993
54.044 69.545 54.044 69.545
45.489 63.318 45.489 63.318
35.939 56.331 35.939 56.331
MAX VALUE
Ru = 54.044 kN
Mu = 69.545 kN.m
For B6 - B7
Design Data:
For Selfweight of Beam 6 THB(WALL) : For Selfweight of Beam

DL = 2.655 KN/m DL = 2.554 KN/m DL =
Partition:
Trib. Area= 4.6225 m2 DL = 3 KN/m Trib. Area =
DL/mlength= 0.143 KN/m PB16: 4.970 KN/m DL/mlength =
STAIR W: 11.443 KN/m Slab:
V(0.1mTHCK) = 0.156 m3
Slabw = 3.682 KN
DL Total =
26.299 KN/m DL = 1.534 KN/m
DL Total =

PB16
Wo Wo
4.3 m 4.3 m
C4 C5
DF 0 1/2 1/2 0 DF 0 1/2
FEM -40.523 40.523 -15.233 15.233 FEM -2.928 2.928
0.000 -12.645 -12.645 0.000 0.000 2.234
1st -6.323 0.000 0.000 -6.323 1st 1.117 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000
2nd 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2nd 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000
MOMENT= -46.845 27.878 -27.878 8.910 MOMENT-1.810 5.162
6
FOR RB
Load due to
DL 60.954 4.411 52.133 46.845 23.422 27.878
LL 3.306 0.779 4.864 1.810 0.906 5.162
LLr 0 0 0 0 0 0
W 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOR RB 7
Load due to
DL 25.666 4.411 16.844 27.87772 4.455 8.910
LL 9.541 0.779 11.099 5.1617917 4.257 8.513
LLr 0 0 0 0 0 0
W 0 0 0 0 0 0

18.8253628198173 40.4745300626072

DL LL LLr W E
1. (203-1) 1.4 1.4DL
2. (203-2) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LL
3. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.6 1.2DL+0.5LL+1.6LLr
4. (203-3) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LLr+0.5W
5. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.2DL+0.5LL+1E
6. (203-3) 1.42 0.5 1.125 #REF!
7. (203-3) 1.12 1.125 1.12DL+1.125E
8. (203-3) 0.68 1.125 0.68DL+E

39.029 39.029 39.029 39.029
51.212 47.074 51.212 47.074
39.003 37.710 51.212 37.710
33.453 33.453 33.453 33.453
57.828 78.184 57.828 78.184
66.314 89.377 66.314 89.377
52.402 76.757 52.402 76.757
40.135 64.491 40.135 64.491
MAX VALUE
Ru = 66.314 kN
Mu = 89.377 kN.m
For B4 - B9
Design Data:
For Selfweight of Beam 4 THB(WALL) : For Selfweight of Beam

DL = 2.655 KN/m DL = 2.554 KN/m DL =
Partition:
Trib. Area= 9.245 m2 DL = 3 KN/m Trib. Area =
DL/mlength= 0.285 KN/m DL/mlength =
Slab:
V(0.1mTHCK) = 0.156 m3
Slabw = 3.682 KN
DL Total =
10.028 KN/m DL = 1.534 KN/m
DL Total =
Wo Wo
4.3 m 4.3 m
C2 −(𝑊_𝑢
C5
FEM_(C1−2)= 𝐿^2)/12=
𝐷𝐹_(𝐶10−
(𝑊_𝑢 𝐷𝐹_(𝐶2−1)=𝐾_(𝐶1−2)/ 11)=
FEM_(C2−1)= 𝐿^2)/12= (𝐾_(𝐶1−2)+𝐾_(𝐶2−3) )=
−(𝑊_𝑢 𝐷𝐹_(𝐶2−3)=𝐾_(𝐶2−3)/
FEM_(C2−3)= (𝐾_(𝐶1−2)+𝐾_(𝐶2−3) )=
𝐿^2)/12=
FEM_(3−2)= (𝑊_𝑢 𝐷𝐹_(3−2)=
𝐿^2)/12=
DF 0 1/2 1/2 0 DF 0 1/2
FEM -15.451 15.451 -15.385 15.385 FEM -2.928 2.928
0.000 -0.033 -0.033 0.000 0.000 0.000
1st -0.017 0.000 0.000 -0.017 1st 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000
2nd 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2nd 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000
Dist 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dist 0.000 0.000
MOMENT= -15.468 15.418 -15.418 15.369 MOMENT-2.928 2.928
FOR RB 4
Load due to
DL 21.572 0.012 21.548 15.468 7.735 15.418
LL 4.085 0 4.085 2.928 1.464 2.928
LLr 0 0 0 0 0 0
W 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOR RB 9
Load due to
DL 21.479 0.011 21.457 15.418349 7.684 15.369
LL 4.085 0 4.085 2.9275833 1.464 2.928
LLr 0 0 0 0 0 0
W 0 0 0 0 0 0

E (Earthquake Load) = 0 0
0 0

DL LL LLr W E
1. (203-1) 1.4 1.4DL
2. (203-2) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LL
3. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.6 1.2DL+0.5LL+1.6LLr
4. (203-3) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LLr+0.5W
5. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.2DL+0.5LL+1E
6. (203-3) 1.42 0.5 1.125 #REF!
7. (203-3) 1.12 1.125 1.12DL+1.125E
8. (203-3) 0.68 1.125 0.68DL+E

30.040 21.586 30.040 21.586
32.284 23.186 32.284 23.186
27.791 19.966 32.284 19.966
25.748 18.502 25.748 18.502
27.791 19.966 27.791 19.966
32.511 23.358 32.511 23.358
24.032 17.269 24.032 17.269
14.591 10.484 14.591 10.484
MAX VALUE
Ru = 32.511 kN
Mu = 23.358 kN.m
AMS
1 - B2

3 THB(WALL) :
23.6 KN/m3 Min.Load= 2.98 KN/m2

0.1125 m2 h 3 m2
2.655 KN/m DL = 2.554 KN/m
1 KN/m2
Partition: 3 m
0.108 KN/m2 DL = 3 KN/m
4.6225 m2 C7
0.143 KN/m Slab:
V(0.1mTHCK) = 0.156 m3
Slabw = 3.682 KN
9.886 KN/m DL = 1.534 KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
C1
DIST. For Live Load:
C4 C7
C4-C7 C7-C4
1/2 0
-2.928 2.928
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
-2.928 2.928
D LOADS
M (kN.m)
22.230
23.739
20.518
19.054
60.993
69.545
63.318
56.331
For Selfweight of Beam 7 THB(WALL) :

0.1125 m2 h 3 m2
2.655 KN/m DL = 2.554 KN/m
1 KN/m2
Partition: 3 m
0.108 KN/m2 DL = 3 KN/m
4.6225 m2
0.143 KN/m Slab:
V(0.1mTHCK) = 0.156 m3
Slabw = 3.682 KN
9.886 KN/m DL = 1.534 KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
C6
C5 C6
C5-C6 C6-C5
1/2 0
-7.396 7.396
2.234 0.000
0.000 1.117
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
-5.162 8.513
CRITICAL
D LOADS
M (kN.m)
39.029
47.074
37.710
33.453
78.184
89.377
76.757
64.491

0.1125 m2 h 3 m2
2.655 KN/m DL = 2.554 KN/m
1 KN/m2
Partition: 3 m
0.108 KN/m2 DL = 3 KN/m
7.8475 m2
0.242 KN/m Slab:
V(0.1mTHCK) = 0.156 m3
Slabw = 3.682 KN
9.985 KN/m DL = 1.534 KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
C8
C5 C8
C5-C8 C8-C5
1/2 0
-2.928 2.928
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
-2.928 2.928
D LOADS
M (kN.m)
21.586
23.186
19.966
18.502
19.966
23.358
17.269
10.484
Cweight = 23.6 KN/m3 Min.Load= 2.98 KN/m2
Trib. Area= 0.1125 m2 h= 3 m2
DL = 2.655 KN/m DL = 2.554 KN/m
Partition:
Ceiling : 1 KN/m2
C Load = 0.108 KN/m2 h= 3 m
Trib. Area= 6.45 m2 DL = 3 KN/m
0.199
DL/mlength= KN/m
Slab:
0.156
V(0.1mTHCK) = m3
Slabw = 3.682 KN
9.942 KN/m DL = 1.534 KN/m
DL Total =
9.942
D (Dead Load) = KN/m
4.3 m
C7 C8
SUPPORT fixed
R6 R10
DF 1 1
FEM -15.319 15.319
15.319 -15.319
1st -7.659 7.659
Dist 7.659 -7.659
2nd -3.830 3.830
Dist 3.830 -3.830
Dist 0.000 0.000
MOMENT0.000 0.000
FOR B: 13
Load due to
DL 21.375 0 21.375 0.000 22.978448 0.000
LL 0.452 0 0.452 0.000 0.4853625 0.000
LLr 0 0 0 0 0 0
W 0 0 0 0 0 0

E (Earthquake Load) = 0 0
DL LL LLr W E
1. (203-1) 1.4 1.4DL
2. (203-2) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LL
3. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.6 1.2DL+0.5LL+1.6LLr
4. (203-3) 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.2DL+1.6LLr+0.5W
5. (203-3) 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.2DL+0.5LL+1E
6. (203-3) 1.42 0.5 1.125 1.42+0.5LL+1.125E
7. (203-3) 1.12 1.125 1.12DL+1.125E
8. (203-3) 0.68 1.125 0.68DL+E
FACTORED LOADS
V (kN) M (kN.m)
0.000 32.170
0.000 28.351
0.000 27.817
0.000 27.574
0.000 27.817
0.000 32.872
0.000 25.736
0.000 15.625
MAX VALUE
Ru = 0.000 kN
Mu = 32.872 kN.m
5.1.3 2ND FLOOR BEAM DESIGN
INPUT PARAMETERS
Fy = 275 Mpa Specified yield strength (grade60)
e= 40 mm Effective concrete cover
db = 16 mm Diameter of reinforcement
L= m Length of the beam
DESIGN MU = 89.377 KN.m (demand)
Steel Ration Limitations
𝜌_𝑏=(0.85𝑓_𝑐′𝛽(600))/
(600(𝑓_𝑦+600))= 0.01734
𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=3/4
𝜌_𝑏= 0.013005
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=√(𝑓𝑐′)/
4𝑓𝑦≥1.4/𝑓𝑦= 0.004166 0.00509091
Use 0.0050909
Steel Ratio Assumption
Use ρmax = 0.013005
Tension Reinforcement Index

𝜔=(𝜌𝑓_𝑦)/
𝑓_𝑐′= 0.1703036
𝑀_(𝑢 𝑚𝑎𝑥)=𝜑𝑓_𝑐′𝜔𝑏𝑑^2 (1−0.59𝜔)
Mu max = 91.746 KN.m
REMARKS : Design as Singly Reinforced Beam

0.003 0.85fc'
c a=βc cc =0.85fc'ab
h d
N/A d- a/2
d-c
e εs Ts = AsFs
b Strain Diagram Force Diagram
By Equilibrium of Internal Forces
Assumptions:
Steel Yields (Fs = Fy)
The strain at the tensile reinforcement is εs > 0.005, hence, Φ = 0.9
Φ= 0.9
1 586.792
-650 63.208
37089.74 63.208
a= 63.208 mm
Solve for β:
β= 0.85
C = a/β = 74.362 mm
Confirm by Calculating the strain at the Tensile Reinforcement

E= 200 Gpa
0.00138 yield strain
By Strain Compatibility Equation
0.01011
CHECKING:
Verify if Assumption εs > 0.005
Determine the number of required 16 mm bars to support the load.
338.479 kN
1230.833 mm2
𝑛= 𝐴𝑠/("π" /4 〖𝑑𝑏〗 ^2 )=
7 pcs
Analyze the section based on the provided bars:
1407.434 mm2
At this stage of calculation, it has been confirmed that steal yields, hence, Fs = Fy.
72.277 mm
C = a/β = 85.032 mm
Check strain at the tensile reinforcement
0.00847
Solve for the reduction fator Φ
Φ= 0.9
Solve for the nominal flexural capacity
111.802 KN.m
100.622 KN.m
Check Capacity vs Demand
MU(demand) = 89.377 KN.m

MU(capacity) = 100.622 KN.m

0.888
Number of Bars = 7
EFF = 0.888
5.1.4 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF WEB REINFORCEMENT
INPUT PARAMETERS
fy = 275 Mpa Specified yield strength (grade60)
db = 10 mm Diameter of web reinforcement
L= 4.3 m Length of the beam
φ= 0.75 for Shear
λ= 1 modification factor for normal weight concrete
DESIGN Ru = 89377 N
Wu = 19.5432 N/mm
Ultimate Shear force
𝑉_𝑢=𝑅 −𝑊_𝑢 (𝑑)

Vu = 83025.46 N
Shear Capacity of Concrete, Vc
𝑉_𝑐=0.17λ√(𝑓𝑐′) 𝑏_𝑤 𝑑
Vc = 75956.192 N
φVc = 56967.144 N
1/2 φVc = 28483.572 N
Shear force of Steel, Vs

𝑉_𝑠=𝑉𝑢/Ø−𝑉𝑐≯2/3 √(𝑓𝑐′)
𝑏_𝑤 𝑑
Vs = 34744.421 N
Remarks: Design Stirrups
Spacing Limits for Shear Reinforcement
𝑉_𝑠<0.33√(𝑓𝑐′) 𝑏_𝑤 𝑑 ; 147444.37

=
For Non-Prestressed Members, If True Smax = D/2 or 600;If False Smax = D/4 or 300
Smax = 162.5 mm or
600 mm
Use Smax = 162.5 mm

Say 150 mm
Note: Due to Seismic Provision first stirrups must be spaced 50 mm from face of
support
Stirrup Detail
Use Seismic Hook: Closed hoop With 135 ⁰ Bend Hook
No. of legs: 2
Av = 157.080 mm2
Location: 389.8 mm from face of support
Distance Vu Vs Srequired Sprovided No Say

(mm) (mm) (mm)
50 50.000 1 50.000
300 89371.1 43205.3 324.937 150.000 1.000 2 350.000
500 89367.2 43200.1 324.976 150.000 1.000 2 650.000
Rest At 150.00 To Midspan
SUMMARY OF 2nd floor BEAM:
58mm
7- 16ф mm
375 mm
317
m
m 7- 16ф mm
300 mm
Beam Shear Reinforcement Specification

Beam:
Quantity Spacing Ø Description
1 50.000 10 mm DB Grade 33
2 150.000 10 mm DB Grade 33
2 150.000 10 mm DB Grade 33
Rest At 150.000 mm O.C. to CL
5.2 COLUMN DESIGN
Parameters :
fy = 275 MPa Specified yield strength
Es = 200000 Mpa Modulus of Elasticity of steel
Bar Diameter, db = 16 mm Diameter of reinforcement
Concrete Cover = 40 mm Effective concrete cover
d' = 58 mm Distance of the the bars from the top of beam
number of bars = 6 pcs Number 0f Reinforcements
FOR PURE AXIAL LOAD

ε = εcu = εs1 = εs2 = 0.003
Pn = 0.85fc'(Ag - As) + Asfy
Ag = 90000 mm² 𝜀
As = 1206.3716 mm²
Pn = 1916.718 kN
øPn = 1245.867 kN
CRACK INITIATION STAGE

0.003 0.85fc'
𝜀s1 Cs1
′ Ccu
300 N.A Cs2
𝜀s2
′
𝜀s3′ Cs3
0.003/ℎ=𝜀𝑠1′/(ℎ−𝑑′)=𝜀𝑠2′/0.5ℎ=𝜀s3′" " /𝑑′
𝜀𝑦= 𝑓𝑦/𝐸=
0.001375
For Cs1 :
𝜀s1^′=0.003/ℎ (ℎ−𝑑^′ )= Cs1 = As1*fs1
0.00242
where, As1 = 603.18579 mm2
CHECK:
if εs > εy ;
fs = fy Cs1 = 165.87609211 KN
if εs < εy ;
fs ≠ fy ; fs= εs Es
So, fs1 = 275 Mpa

For Cs2 :
𝜀s2^′=0.003/ℎ (0.5ℎ)= Cs2 = As2*fs2
0.00242
where, As1 = 402.12386 mm2
CHECK:
if εs > εy ;
fs = fy Cs1 = 110.58406141 KN
if εs < εy ;
So, fs2 = 275 Mpa
For Cs3 :
𝜀s2^′=0.003/ℎ (𝑑^′ )=
0.00058
CHECK:
Cs3 = As3*fs3
if εs > εy ; where, As1 = 603.18579 mm2
fs = fy
if εs < εy ; Cs2 = 69.969551581 KN
So, fs3 = 116 Mpa
For Ccu :
c= 300 mm
a = βc = 255 mm
Ccu = 0.85fc'ab
Ccu = 1365.525 KN
ΣFh = 0 ΣM (along N.A) = 0

P = Cs1 + Cs2 + cS3 + Ccu
P = 1711.955 kN M = 39.54771 kN-m
øPn = 1112.771 kN øMn = 25.70601 kN-m

BALANCED FAILURE
0.003 0.85fc'
𝜀s1 Cs1
c ′ Ccu
𝜀s2 N.A.
′ Ts1
d-c
Ts2
𝜀𝑦
0.003/𝑐= 0.00207/(𝑑 −𝑐)
c = 143.05419 mm
a = βc = 121.59606 mm
0.001375
For Cs1 :
0.003/𝑐= 𝜀𝑠1′/(𝑐 −𝑑′)
εs1' = 0.0017837
CHECK:
if εs > εy ; Cs1 = As1*fs1
fs = fy where, As1 = 603.18579 mm2
if εs < εy ;
Cs1 = 165.87609211 KN
So, fs1 = 275 Mpa
For Ts1 :
𝜀𝑦/(𝑑−𝑐)=𝜀𝑠2′/(0.5ℎ−𝑐)
Ts1 = Asfs2'
εs2' = 9.652E-05 where, As1 = 402.12386 mm2
CHECK:
if εs > εy ; Ts1 = 7.762796305 KN
fs = fy
if εs < εy ;
CHECK:
if εs > εy ;
fs = fy
if εs < εy ;
So, fs1 = 19.304491 Mpa
For Ts2 :
Ts2 = As*Fy
where As = 603.18579 mm2
= 165.87609 KN
For Ccu :
Ccu = 0.85fc'ab
Ccu = 651.1469 KN

P = Cs1 + Ccu - Ts1 -Ts2
P = 643.3841 kN M = 88.60479 kN-m
øPn = 353.8613 kN øMn = 57.59311 kN-m
TENSION CONTROLLED
0.003 0.85fc'
𝑐 𝜀s′ Cs1
Cu
𝜀s2 N.A. Ts1
𝑑− 𝑐 ′
Ts2
0.005
0.003/𝑐= 0.005/(𝑑 −𝑐)
c= 90.75
a = βc 77.1375 mm
0.001375
For Cs1 :
0.003/𝑐= 𝜀𝑠1′/(𝑐 −𝑑′)
𝜀s1′ = 0.0010826
CHECK:
Cs1 = As1*fs1
if εs > εy ; where, As1 = 603.18579 mm2
fs = fy
if εs < εy ; Cs1 = 130.60717095 KN
So, fs1 = 216.52893 Mpa
For Ts1 :
0.005/(𝑑−𝑐)= 𝜀𝑠2′/(0.5ℎ−𝑐)
Ts1 = Asfs2'
εs2' = 0.0019587 where, As1 = 402.12386 mm2
CHECK:
if εs > εy ; Ts1 = 110.58406141 KN
fs = fy
if εs < εy ;
So, fs1 = 275 Mpa
For Ts2 :
Ts2 = As*Fy
where As = 603.18579 mm2
= 165.87609 KN
For Ccu :
Ccu = 0.85fc'ab
Ccu = 413.07131 KN

P = -Ts1 - Ts2 + Cs + Ccu
P = 267.2183 kN M = 73.30551 kN-m
øPn = 240.4965 kN øMn = 65.97496 kN-m
PURE BENDING
Assume:
fs1' = fs1 top bars does not yield
fs2 = fs2 middle bars does not yield
fs2 = fy bottom bars yield 0.003 0.85fc'
𝑐 𝜀s1′ Cs
Ccu
N.A. Ts1
𝑑− 𝑐 𝜀s2′
Ts2
𝜀s
3As = 603.186 mm^2
2As = 402.124 mm^2
Ts1+Ts2= Ccu + Cs
where: Ts1 = As1fy Ts2 = As2fy
Ccu = 0.85fc'ab
𝐸(0.003 ((𝑐−𝑑^′ ))/𝑐)
= 0.85fc'bβc fs' =
600 ((𝑐−𝑑^′))/𝑐
Cs = Asfs' =
600 ((𝑐−𝑑^′))/𝑐
= As
600 ((0.5ℎ−𝑐))/𝑐 As2 + As3fy = 0.85fc'bβc + As 600 ((𝑐−𝑑^′))/𝑐
by simplifying: 0.85𝑓𝑐^′ 𝛽𝑏𝑐^2+(600𝐴𝑠1+600𝐴𝑠2−𝐴𝑠3𝑓𝑦)𝑐−600(𝐴𝑠 〖 1𝑑 〗 ^′+𝐴𝑠2(0.5ℎ))=0
a= 4551.75 b= 437309.85 c= -57182032.8
using quadratic eqaution: 𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
x1 = 73.906101 mm x2 = -169.982 mm
use: c = 73.906101 mm
a = 62.820186 mm 𝜀𝑦 0.001375
0.003/𝑐= 𝜀𝑠1′/(𝑐 −𝑑′)
𝜀s1′ 𝜀𝑦
= 0.0006457 < OK
0.003/𝑐= 𝜀𝑠2/(ℎ/2−𝑐)
𝜀s2 = 0.0030888 > 𝜀𝑦 not OK
0.003/𝑐= 𝜀𝑠/(𝑑−𝑐) 𝜀s = 0.0068233 > 𝜀𝑦 OK
use: fs1' = 129.13224 Mpa fs2 = 617.76145 Mpa

Cs = 77.89076 kN Ts1 = 248.41670362 kN
Ccu = 336.40209 kN
ΣM (along Ts) = 0
M = 62.32045 kN-m øMn = 56.08840391 kN-m

COORDINATES:
Mn - Pn øMn - øPn
Points
x y x y
A 0 1916.7185 0 1245.867
B 39.547714 1711.9547 25.706014 1112.7706
C 88.604787 643.3841 57.593112 418.19967
D 73.305513 267.21833 65.974962 240.4965
E 62.320449 0 56.088404 0
PM Diagram
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
-500
Nominal Allowable
2nd Floor COLUMN Ground Floor Column
Load Combinations:
COLUMN 2nd Floor
P M
LL 3.306 kN LL 1.81 kN-m
DL 30.467 kN DL 20.1447 kN-m
E 13.253 kN E 13.253 kN-m
COLUMN Ground Floor
P M
LL 11.099 kN LL 8.517 kN-m
DL 25.666 kN DL 27.808 kN-m
E 18.285 kN E 40.474 kN-m
COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2
U = 1.4DL 42.6538 kN 35.9324 kN
U =1.2DL + 1.0E + 1.0LL 53.1194 kN 60.1832 kN
P
U = 0.9D + 1.0E 40.6733 kN 41.3844 kN
U = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 41.85 kN 48.5576 kN
U = 1.4DL 28.20258 kN-m 38.9312 kN-m
U =1.2DL + 1.0E + 1.0LL 39.23664 kN-m 82.3606 kN-m
M
U = 0.9D + 1.0E 31.38323 kN-m 65.5012 kN-m
U = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 27.06964 kN-m 46.9968 kN-m
COLUMN 2nd Floor: Pu = 53.1194 kN
Mu = 39.23664 kN-m
COLUMN Ground Floor: Pu = 60.1832 kN

Mu = 82.3606 kN-m
FOR LATERAL TIES
MINIMUM REQUIRED SPACING
MAXIMUM SPACING OF LATERAL TIES ( USE )
THREE OPTIONS ON SOLVING MAX. SPACING:
1 16 db OF VERTICAL BARS
2 48 db OF LATERAL TIE BARS
3 MINIMUM OF THE DIMENSION OF COLUMN = 300mm
1.)= 256 mm
2.) 480 mm
3.) 300 mm
THEREFORE, USE 256 mm AS MAXIMUM SPACING OF LATERAL TIE BARS

0R
USE 10mm REBARS, 250 mm O.C
OF LATERAL TIE BARS
Check Effective Depth to Control Deflection `
𝜌=0.18 𝑓𝑐′/𝑓𝑦=
0.0162
𝑚=𝑓𝑦/0.85𝑓𝑐′=
13.072
𝑅_𝑢=𝜌𝑓𝑦(1−𝜌𝑚/2)=
3.331 Mpa
Use Maximum Factored Moment = 6.817 kN·m
𝑑_𝑟𝑒𝑞=√(𝑀_𝑢/
(ϕ𝑅_𝑢 𝑏)=) 47.68569 mm
ϕ= 0.9
Steel Bar Diameter (Ø) = 10 mm
Minimum Concrete Cover = 20 mm
𝑑_𝑓𝑢𝑟= 75 mm
Remarks Slab Thickness is Adequate
Check Effective Depth for Shear
CS = Err:507 CL = Err:507
𝑉_𝑆=𝐶_𝑠 𝑊_𝑢 𝑉_𝐿=𝐶_𝐿 𝑊_𝑢
𝐿_𝑠/2= 8.522 kN 𝐿_𝐿/2= 8.522 kN
Shear Capacity
ϕ= 0.75
ϕ𝑉_𝑐=ϕ 1/6 √(𝑓𝑐
′) 𝑏𝑑= 42.65367 kN
Remarks Section is Adequate
Calculation of Steel Reinforcement

𝑅_𝑢=𝑀_𝑢/ 𝜌=1/𝑚(1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑢 𝑚)/𝑓𝑦) 𝑠=(1000𝐴_
(ϕ𝑏𝑑^2 ) ) 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌𝑏𝑑 𝑏)/𝐴_𝑠
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=(0.25√(𝑓𝑐
′))/𝑓𝑦≥1.4/𝑓𝑦 𝐴_𝑏=𝜋/4 78.54 mm2
𝐷^2=
0.0049453536 0.006087
Use𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛= 0.006087
Section Mu Ru Req. ρ Use ρ As Spacing

1 6.817 1.347 0.0061 0.0061 457.478 170 mm O.C.
LS 2 3.924 0.775 0.003447 0.006087 456.522 170 mm O.C.
3 1.308 0.258 0.00113 0.006087 456.522 170 mm O.C.
4 6.817 1.347 0.0061 0.0061 457.478 170 mm O.C.
LL 5 3.924 1.032 0.004627 0.006087 395.652 190 mm O.C.
6 1.308 0.258 0.00113 0.006087 456.522 170 mm O.C.
Compute For Temperature Bars
Steel Bar Diameter (Ø) = 10 mm
𝐴_𝑠𝑡=0.002𝑏𝑡= 200 𝐴_𝑏=𝜋/4 78.53982

𝐷^2=
𝑠=(1000𝐴_𝑏)/
𝐴_𝑠𝑡 = 392.6991 mm
Use S 390 mm O.C.
SLAB SPECIFICATIONS
100 mm THICK RC Slab
Type Main Reinforcement Bars
Err:507 10 mm spaced @ 170 mm Within 4 m
Err:507 10 mm spaced @ 170 mm Within 4 m
Temperature Reinforcement Bars
Err:507 10 mm spaced @ 300 mm Bothways
Table 13.4 Coefficient for Negative Moment
Case
m
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Column Column 2 Column 3 Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Column 5 Column 6 Column 7 Column 8 Column 9
1 1 CS 0.045 0.05 0.075 0.071 0.033 0.061
2 CL 1 0.045 0.076 0.05 0.071 0.061 0.033
0.95 3 CS 0.05 0.055 0.079 0.075 0.038 0.065
4 CL 0.95 0.041 0.072 0.045 0.067 0.056 0.029
0.9 5 CS 0.055 0.06 0.08 0.079 0.043 0.068
6 CL 0.9 0.037 0.07 0.04 0.062 0.052 0.025
0.85 7 CS 0.06 0.066 0.082 0.083 0.049 0.072
8 CL 0.85 0.031 0.065 0.034 0.057 0.046 0.021
0.8 9 CS 0.065 0.071 0.083 0.086 0.055 0.075
10 CL 0.8 0.027 0.061 0.029 0.051 0.041 0.017
0.75 11 CS 0.069 0.076 0.085 0.088 0.061 0.078
12 CL 0.75 0.022 0.056 0.024 0.044 0.036 0.014
0.7 13 CS 0.074 0.081 0.086 0.091 0.068 0.081
14 CL 0.7 0.017 0.05 0.019 0.038 0.029 0.011
0.65 15 CS 0.077 0.085 0.087 0.093 0.074 0.083
16 CL 0.65 0.014 0.043 0.015 0.031 0.024 0.008
0.6 17 CS 0.081 0.089 0.088 0.095 0.08 0.085
18 CL 0.6 0.01 0.035 0.011 0.024 0.018 0.006
0.55 19 CS 0.084 0.092 0.089 0.096 0.085 0.086
20 CL 0.55 0.007 0.028 0.008 0.019 0.014 0.005
0.5 21 CS 0.086 0.094 0.09 0.097 0.089 0.088
22 CL 0.5 0.006 0.022 0.006 0.014 0.01 0.003
Ten Strength Type

Column 1 Column 2
230 Grade 33
248 A36
275 Grade 40
415 Grade 60
5.4 DESIGN OF INTERIOR WALL FOOTING
LOADINGS:
Dead Load ( DL ) = 2.378 KN/m
Live Load ( LL ) = 0 KN/m
PROPERTIES:
fc' = 20.7 MPa
fy = 230 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil = 15.74 KN/m3
qmin = 75 kPa
qmax = 3qmin = 225 kPa
Wall Thickness, m
0.15
Ground Surface Level
Depth of Footing, m Height of Footing, m

0.5
0.27
rip
1 m st
ider
Cons
L= 1m
0.55 m
Base Width, m
Main Bar Ø (mm) = 10 mm

Temperature Bar Ø (mm) = 10 mm
Effective Depth = 215 mm
Basic Development Length ( Compression Bars)

𝐿_𝑑𝑏=(0.24𝑑_𝑏
𝑓_𝑦)/√(𝑓_𝑐′)= 121.326007 mm
𝐿_𝑑𝑏=0.043𝑑_𝑏 𝑓_𝑦= 98.9 mm
Required Development length
𝐿_𝑑≥200 𝑚𝑚= 200 mm
MF = 1 𝐿_𝑑≥𝑀𝐹×𝐿_𝑑𝑏= 121.326007 mm
Use 200 mm
Minimum Thickness of Footing
ℎ=𝑀𝐶𝐶+2𝑑_𝑏+𝐿_𝑑= 270 mm
Use 270 mm
Trial Allowable Soil Bearing Pressure

𝑞_𝑎=𝑞_𝑚𝑖𝑛+2/3 𝑞_𝑚𝑖𝑛
(𝐻−0.30)= 85 kPa
Allowable Bearing Pressure (qallow) = 85 kPa
Net Effective Soil Pressure, qnet
𝒒_𝒏𝒆𝒕 = 𝒒_𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘 − ɣ_𝒄 𝒉_𝒄−ɣ_𝒔 𝒉_𝒔

qnet = 75.008 kPa
Trial Base Width of footing, B
𝑩= (𝑫𝑳(𝑳)+𝑳𝑳 (𝑳))/(𝒒_𝒏𝒆𝒕 (𝑳))
B= 0.032 m
say 0.04 m
Required Development Length for flexural Reinforcements

Straigth-end Anchorage
𝜆= 1 for normal weight concrete
Coating Factor 𝜓_𝑒= 1 for uncoated reinforcement
Reinforcement Size Factor 𝜓_𝑠= 0.8
Reinforcement Location Factor 𝜓_𝑡= 1
Ktr = 0 For Design Simplicity

((𝐶_𝑏+𝐾_𝑡𝑟)/ 𝐶_𝑏=𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟
𝑑_𝑏 )<2.5
Cb = 50 mm
5 2.5
Use 2.5 Use Cb = 50 mm
𝐿_𝑑=((𝑓_𝑦 𝜓_𝑒 𝜓_𝑠

𝜓_𝑡)𝑑_𝑏)/(1.1𝜆√(𝑓_𝑐′)
((𝐶_𝑏+𝐾_𝑡𝑟)/𝑑𝑏) )
Ld = 147.06183 mm Say 150 mm
Minimum Base Width of footing, B
𝐵=2𝑀𝐶𝐶+2𝐿𝑑+𝑇_𝑤= 0.55 mm
REMARKS Use New Footing's Bottom Width
Use B = 0.55
Allowable Soil Bearing Pressure Considering Bottom Width

(𝐵−0.30)= 87.5 kPa

(𝐻+𝐵−0.60)= 97.5 kPa
Ultimate Soil Bearing Pressure, qu
𝒒_𝒖= (𝟏.𝟐𝑫𝑳(𝑳)+𝟏.𝟔𝑳𝑳 (𝑳))/𝑩x𝑳
qu = 5.1883636 kPa
𝒎= 𝟏/𝟐(𝑩−𝒕_𝒘)
𝒎= 𝟏/𝟐(𝑩−𝒕_𝒘)
m= 0.2 m
Check For Shear
Shear Force Due to Load, VuL
𝑽_𝑼= 𝒒_𝑼 𝑳(𝒎−𝒅)

Vu = -0.077825 kN
Allowable (Ultimate) Shear Strength of Concrete, Vuc

𝑉_𝑐=0.17(1+𝑃_𝑈/(14𝐴_𝑔 ))λ√(𝑓𝑐′) 𝑏_𝑤 𝑑
𝑽_𝒄 = 0.17λ√(𝒇𝒄′) 𝑳𝒅 ; Shear Capacity of Concrete
Vc = 166.293 kN
λ= 1
𝑽_𝒖𝒄= ∅𝑽𝒄 φ= 0.75 For Shear
Vuc = 124.71975 kN
𝑉_𝑠=𝑉𝑢/Ø−𝑉𝑐Vu vs Vuc
REMARKS No Shear Reinforcement bars are Needed
Moment Due to Load, MuL

𝑉_𝑠<0.33√(𝑓𝑐′) 𝑏_𝑤
𝑑;=
𝑴_𝒖𝑳= 𝟏/𝟐 𝒒_𝒖 𝐋𝒎^𝟐
MuL = 0.104 kN·m
Flexural Reinforcement Bars
φ (For Tension) = 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance, Ru
𝑅_𝑢=𝑀_𝑢/
(ϕ𝑏𝑑^2 )= 0.002 Mpa
Tension Reinforcement Index, ω
𝑅_𝑛=𝑓_𝑐′𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)
0.59𝑓_𝐶^′ 𝜔^2−𝑓_𝑐^′
𝜔+𝑅_𝑛=0
𝜔=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎= 1.6948
0.0001
Use ω = 0.0001
Steel Ratio Limitations

𝜌=(𝜔𝑓_𝑐
′)/𝑓_𝑦 = 0.000009
′))/𝑓𝑦≥1.4/𝑓𝑦
0.0049454 0.00608696
Use ρ = 0.00609
Required Steel Area
𝑨_𝒔= 𝝆𝑩𝒅
As required = 1309.35 mm2
𝑨_𝒃= 𝝅/𝟒
〖𝑫 _𝒃 〗 ^
𝟐
𝑨_𝒃= 𝝅/𝟒
〖𝑫 _𝒃 〗 ^
𝟐
Ab = 78.539816 mm2
Spacing on Center
𝑆=(1000𝐴_𝑏)/𝐴_(𝑠
𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑)
S = 59.983821 mm
Say 50 mm
Temperature Bars
𝑨=𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟐𝑳𝑯_𝒇
At = 540 mm2
𝑨= 𝝅/𝟒
〖𝑫 _𝒃 〗 ^
𝟐Ab = 78.539816 mm2
Spacing on Center
𝑆=(1000𝐴_𝑏)/𝐴_(𝑠
𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑)
S = 145.4441 mm o.c.
say 140 mm o.c.
Actual Development Length for flexural Reinforcements
𝐿_(𝑑 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙)=𝐵/2−𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟−𝑇_𝑤/2=

150 mm
Remarks Provide Ld Required-Straight End
WALL FOOTING SPECIFICATIONS:
Width : 0.6 m
Thickness: 0.3 m
Depth: 0.5 m
Main ReBars : 10 mm Ø @ 50 mm O.C.
Minimum Length : 450 mm
Temperature Bars: 10 mm Ø @ 140 mm O.C.
5.4.1DESIGN OF SQUARE COLUMN
FOOTING C4-F1
DESIGN LOADS
DL (Total Dead Load) = 267.332 KN
LL (Total Live Load) = 109.982 KN
E (Earthquake Load) = 30.145 kN
PROPERTIES
fc' = 20.7 MPa
fy = 415 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil = 15.74 KN/m3
qmin = 75 kPa
qmax = 3qmin = 225 kPa
Column Width, Cw
0.45 m
Ground Surface Level
Depth of Footing, m
2.5
Height of Footing, m
0.62 m
1.71 m
Base Width, m
0.45 m 1.71 m
Main Bar Ø (mm) = 20 mm

Effective Depth = 515 mm
Basic Development Length ( Compression Bars)

𝐿_𝑑𝑏=(0.24𝑑_𝑏
𝑓_𝑦)/√(𝑓_𝑐′)= 437.82863 mm
𝐿_𝑑𝑏=0.043𝑑_𝑏 𝑓_𝑦= 356.9 mm
Required Development length
𝐿_𝑑≥200 𝑚𝑚= 200 mm
𝐿_𝑑≥𝑀𝐹×𝐿_𝑑𝑏=
MF = 1 𝐿_𝑑≥𝑀𝐹×𝐿_𝑑𝑏= 437.82863 mm
Use 500 mm
Minimum Thickness of Footing
ℎ=𝑀𝐶𝐶+2𝑑_𝑏+𝐿_𝑑= 615 mm
Use 620 mm
Trial Allowable Soil Bearing Pressure

(𝐻−0.30)= 185 kPa
Allowable Bearing Pressure (qallow) = 185 kPa
Net Effective Soil Pressure, qnet
𝒒_𝒏𝒆𝒕 = 𝒒_𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘 − ɣ_𝒄 𝒉_𝒄−ɣ_𝒔 𝒉_𝒔

qnet = 140.7768 kPa
To Find Base Width of footing, B
𝑩=√((𝑫𝑳+𝑳𝑳 )/𝒒_𝒏𝒆𝒕 )
B = 1.7012824 m
say 1.71 m
Required Development Length for flexural Reinforcements

Straigth-end Anchorage
Reinforcement Location Factor 𝜓_𝑡= 1

𝑑_𝑏 )<2.5
Cb = 75 mm
3.75 2.5
Use 2.5 Use Cb = 75 mm

𝜓_𝑡)𝑑_𝑏)/(1.1𝜆√(𝑓_𝑐′)
Ld = 530.70137 mm Say 540 mm
Minimum Base Width of footing, B
𝐵=2𝑀𝐶𝐶+2𝐿𝑑+𝑇_𝑤= 1.68 mm
REMARKS Use Trial Footing's Bottom Width
Allowable Soil Bearing Pressure Considering Bottom Width

(𝐵−0.30)= 145.5 kPa

(𝐻+𝐵−0.60)= 255.5 kPa
Ultimate Soil Bearing Pressure, qu
𝒒_𝒖= (𝟏.𝟒𝟔𝟐𝑫𝑳+𝟏.𝟎𝑳𝑳+𝟏.𝟐𝟓𝑬𝑸𝑳)/𝑩^𝟐
qu = 184.16013 kPa
Check for Ultimate Shear
𝒎= 𝟏/𝟐(𝑩−𝒕_𝒘)
m= 0.63 m
Shear Force Due to Load, VuL
𝑽_𝑼= 𝒒_𝑼 𝑳(𝒎−𝒅)

Vu = 36.215089 kN
Allowable (Ultimate) Shear Strength of Concrete, Vuc
𝑽_𝒄 = 0.17λ√(𝒇𝒄′) 𝑳𝒅 ; Shear Capacity of Concrete

Vc = 681.142 kN
λ= 1
𝑽_𝒖𝒄= ∅𝑽𝒄 φ= 0.75 For Shear
Vuc = 510.8565 kN
Vu vs Vuc
REMARKS : No Shear Reinforcement Bars are Needed
Check for Punching Shear
Punching Shear Due to Load
𝑉_𝑢=𝑞_𝑢[(𝐵)^2−(𝐶𝑤+𝑑)^2 ]
Vu = 367.00812 kN
Punching Shear Capacity of Section

𝑉_𝑢𝑐=(⌽√(𝑓_𝑐′)
𝑏_𝑜 𝑑)/3; 𝑏_𝑜=4(𝐶𝑤+𝑑) = 3860 mm
Vuc = 2261.0997 kN
Vu vs Vuc
REMARKS : No Shear Reinforcement bars are Needed
Moment Due to Load, MuL

𝑴_𝒖𝑳= 𝟏/𝟐 𝒒_𝒖 𝑩𝒎^𝟐
MuL = 62.494648 kN·m
Flexural Reinforcement Bars
φ (For Tension) = 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance, Ru
𝑅_𝑢=𝑀_𝑢/
(ϕ𝑏𝑑^2 )= 0.153 Mpa
Tension Reinforcement Index, ω
𝑅_𝑛=𝑓_𝑐′𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)
𝑅_𝑛=𝑓_𝑐′𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)
0.59𝑓_𝐶^′ 𝜔^2−𝑓_𝑐^′
𝜔+𝑅_𝑛=0
𝜔=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎= 1.6875
0.0074
Use ω = 0.0074
Steel Ratio Limitations

𝜌=(𝜔𝑓_𝑐
′)/𝑓_𝑦 = 0.0003691
′))/𝑓𝑦≥1.4/𝑓𝑦
0.0027408 0.0033735
Use ρ = 0.00337
Required Steel Area
𝑨_𝒔= 𝝆𝑩𝒅
As required = 2967.7905 mm2
Number of Bars
𝑁=(4𝐴_𝑠)/
(𝜋𝐷^2 )= 9.4467706 Bars
Say 10 Bars
Provided Steel Area
𝐴_(𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑)=𝜋/4 𝐷^2 𝑁
As provided = 3141.5927 mm2
Spacing on Center
𝑆= (𝐵−2𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚
𝐶𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟)/(𝑁−1)
S = 173.33333 mm
Development Length

Reinforcement Location Factor𝜓_𝑡= 1

𝑑_𝑏 )<2.5
Cb = 75 mm
3.75 2.5 𝐶_𝑏=1/2 𝑆
Use 2.5
Cb = 86.666667 mm
𝜓_𝑡)𝑑_𝑏)/(1.1𝜆√(𝑓_𝑐′) Use Cb = 75 mm
Ld = 530.70137 mm Say 540 mm
𝐿_(𝑑 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙)=𝐵/2−𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟−𝐶_𝑤/2

Ld = 555 mm
Remarks Provide Ld Required-Straight End
FOOTING SPECIFICATIONS
1.8 m Reinforcement Bars
No. of Bars:
10 20 mm Ø Bars BW
1.8 m @
170 mm C.S.
Minimum Length: 1.56 m

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1.

1.1 Project Statement

1.2 General Notes

1.3 Design Codes and Standard

DEADLOADS: SELF WEIGHT

Corrugated Roofing Sheet= 0.3 KN/m2

Ceiling Frame = 0.1 KN/m2 S

Ceiling Cover = 0.008 KN/m2

Floor Slabweight = 2.36 KN/m2 100

Floor Finish = 1.1 KN/m2 Ceramic or q

Partition Loads = 0.24 KN/m2

Total= 4.13 KN/m2

Roof Live Load = 1 KN/m2 A

Floor Live Load

Residential = 1.9 KN/m2 Categ

Total= 4.8 KN/m2

Wind Load Parameters:

EARTHQUAKE LOAD PARAMETERS:

Importance Factor = 1 As per NSCP 2

As per NSCP 2015, Ta

STRUCTURAL CONCRETE MEMBERS

A.1 Compressive Strength fc' 20.7 Mpa

REINFORCING STEEL BARS

B.1 For bars 16 mm ⏀ and higher fy 275 Mpa

B.2 For bars less than 16 mm ⏀ fy 230 Mpa

C.1 For Trusses, Bracing and Struts fy 248 Mpa

C.2 For Purlins(Cold FormLight Gage) fy 248 Mpa

Non-load Bearing CHB wallsn fm' 3.45 Mpa

Electrode E - 60xx Electrode

Ft = 96.6 Mpa 14 000 PSI

1.5 Analysis and Design Philosophy

Vol. I 7th Edition

As per NSCP-2015, Table 204-1:

Full grouted and both faced plastered concrete masonry

Suspended steel channel system

As per NSCP-2015, Table 204-2:

100 mm THK reinforced concrete slab

Ceramic or quarry tile (20mm) on 25mm mortar bed

As per NSCP-2015, Table 205-3

Category: Residential; Basic Floor Area

Category: Residential; Exterior Balconies

As per NSCP 2015, Figure 207A.5-1A: Basic Wind Speed

Standard Occupancy Structure

Surface Roughness B: Urban and Sub-Urban Areas, Wooded

As per NSCP 2015, Figure 208-1: Reinforced Seismic Map

As per NSCP 2015, Table 208-1: Seismic Important Factor

As per NSCP 2015, Table 208-4: Seismic Source Type

As per NSCP 2015, Table 208-2: Soil Profile Types

Class A - 3000 PSI

Grade 40 - 40 000 PSI

Grade 33 - 33 000 PSI

A36 - 36 000 PSI

A36 - 36 000 PSI

2.1 Structural Framing P

2.2 STRUCTURAL FRAMING E

2.2 STRUCTURAL PERSPEC

2.1 Structural Framing Plan

TRUCTURAL FRAMING ELEVATION

(SW) Self-weight Reinforced Concrete 23.6

(SD) Steel Deck Deck,Metal 20 gage 0.12

Member Load 100mm THK CHB 2.98

FF Floor finish 1.1

PEM Plumbing, Electrical and Mechanical Utilities 0.2

GW Windows,Glass,frame and sash 0.38