Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WÄRTSILÄ L32
COMMON RAIL
Pre-heating circuit 1
System components
01 Flow control valve
02 Fuel injection pump
03 Accumulator
04 Injection valve
05 Start and safety valve
06 Pressure control valve
07 Return fuel flow control
valve (3-way valve)
09 Control oil pump
10 Pressure relief valve
11 Lube oil sump
15 SSV volume
16 Leak alarm sensor
17 Non-return valve
18 Pressure sensor
19 2/2-way poppet valve
20 Pressure control valve
Pre-heating circuit 2
System components
01 Flow control valve
02 Fuel injection pump
03 Accumulator
04 Injection valve
05 Start and safety valve
06 Pressure control valve
07 Return fuel flow control
valve (3-way valve)
09 Control oil pump
10 Pressure relief valve
11 Lube oil sump
15 SSV volume
16 Leak alarm sensor
17 Non-return valve
18 Pressure sensor
19 2/2-way poppet valve
20 Pressure control valve
Running mode
System components
01 Flow control valve
02 Fuel injection pump
03 Accumulator
04 Injection valve
05 Start and safety valve
06 Pressure control valve
07 Return fuel flow control
valve (3-way valve)
09 Control oil pump
10 Pressure relief valve
11 Lube oil sump
15 SSV volume
16 Leak alarm sensor
17 Non-return valve
18 Pressure sensor
19 2/2-way poppet valve
20 Pressure control valve
System components
01 Covering system
02 Low pressure system
03 Common rail Injection system
04 Control oil system
Covering system
The Hot-box covering system can
be divided into four categories,
cover for fuel piping, end covers,
side covers and covers between
the cylinder heads.
System components
01 Covers for fuel piping
02 Side covers, upper part
03 Side covers, lower part
04 End cover FE, lower part
05 End cover FE, upper part
06 Cover for air container
07 End cover DE, upper part
08 End cover DE, upper part
09 Cover
10 Cover for control oil system
System components
01 Hot-box side covers, upper part
02 Hot-box side covers, lower part
System components
01 Fuel delivery piping
02 Leak fuel system
03 Pressure regulating valve
System components
01 End cover
02 Connection piece
03 Fuel supply piping
04 Connecting piece
05 Fuel return piping
06 Pressure regulating valve
Connections
A Low pressure fuel inlet
B Low pressure fuel outlet
Connections
01 Clean fuel leakage
02 Dirty fuel leakage
03 Fuel leakage from injection pump
04 Fuel leakage from accumulator
05 Fuel leakage from injection valve
Connections
A Clean fuel leakage
B Dirty fuel leakage
C Fuel leakage from injection pump
G Return flow from injection valve
H Drain from SSV volume
K Alarm leak fuel from alarm detection system
of accumulators and HP injection pipes
L Leak fuel from shuttle block leak gallery
Connections
C Fuel leakage from injection pump
Connections
G Return flow from injection valve
H Drain from SSV volume
K Alarm leak fuel from alarm detection system
of accumulators and HP injection pipes
L Leak fuel from shuttle block leak gallery
Components
01 Leak detection pin, SSV
02 Leak detection pin, HP injection pipe to right cylinder
03 Leak detection pin, rail pipe from right accumulator
04 Leak detection pin, rail pipe from left accumulator
05 Leak detection pin, rail pipe from pump
06 Leak detection pin, HP injection pipe to left cylinder
Components
01 Flow fuse
02 Accumulator
03 Alarm ring
04 Plug
05 Leak detection piston
Connections
G Alarm leak fuel from alarm detection system
of accumulators and HP injection pipes
H1 Leak fuel from flow fuse
H2 Leak fuel from pump rail
H3 Leak fuel from accumulator rail
Functions
1. Normal position of piston
2. Leakage position of piston
Fig. name: Leak detection system, leak channels
System components
01 Control oil system at free end
02 Control oil delivery line in Hot box
Connections
A Control oil inlet
B Control oil to delivery line
C Control oil to return fuel flow control valve
K Control oil to external filter
L Sludge connection from external filter
Connections
A Control oil inlet
A1 Pre control oil inlet
B Control oil to delivery line
D Return oil from safety valve
E Leak oil from control oil pump
Connections
B Control oil to delivery line
C Control oil to return fuel flow control valve
F Control oil to injection valve
G Control oil to SSV valve
H Control oil drain from SSV
System components
01 Control oil pump
02 Adapter
03 Pilot control valve
031 Pressure control valve
032 Flow control valve (plugged)
04 Safety valve
05 Base for safety valve
Connections
A Control oil inlet
A1 Pre control oil inlet
B Control oil to delivery line
D Return oil from safety valve
E Leak oil from control oil pump
System components
01 Pump housing
02 End plate
03 Cylinder
04 Piston
05 Swash plate
06 Counter piston
07 Control piston
08 Mechanical flow limiter
09 Setting screw of pressure control valve
10 Shaft sealing
Connections
A Control oil inlet
B Control oil to delivery line
E Leak oil from control oil pump
E1 Leak oil from control oil pump
Components
01 Bearing housing 16 Screw plug
02 Driving shaft 17 Screw
03 Flexible coupling 18 Fastening nut
04 Ball bearing
05 Ball bearing
06 Bearing cap
07 Driven gear
08 Clamping plate
09 Screw
10 Pair of friction rings
11 Screw
12 Male stud
15 O-ring
System components
01 Injection valve
02 Connection piece
03 High pressure injection pipe
04 Accumulator with SSV
05 Injection pump
06 Accumulator
07 Rail pipe from pump
08 Screw plug
09 Rail pipe between accumulators
10 Injection tappet
System components
01 Injection pump
02 Injection tappet
03 Valve tappet
Injection tappet
The injection mechanism consists of piston
type injection tappet moving in integrated
injection pump housing.
The movement of injection tappet follows the
cam profile and thus transfers the movement
to the injection pump.
Components
01 Injection pump housing
02 Guide flange
03 Pump tappet
04 Spring
05 Pin
06 O-ring
07 Washer
08 Tappet
09 Tappet roller with bearing bush
10 Thrust bearing
11 Roller pin
12 Locking screw
Injection pump
The injection pumps are one-cylinder pumps with built-in
injection tappets. One injection pump develops fuel pressure
to common rail line connected to pump.
Injection pumps are equipped with a flow control valve which
controls the fuel pressure development regardless of
engine’s load.
The fuel pressure is developed with a plunger, pushed up by
the camshaft via the roller tappet and pulled back by the
spring. Fuel feeding to accumulator is controlled by delivery
valve and by-pass.
Components
02 Pump cover 08 Seal
03 Dowel pin 09 Seal
04 Delivery valve 10 Plug
05 By-pass valve 11 Pump housing
Pump element 12 Plug
06 Barrel
07 Plunger
Connections
A Fuel inlet
B1 Leak fuel outlet
C Lubricating oil inlet
Fig. name: Injection pump
Injection pump
Components
01 Solenoid valve unit
13 Screw
14 Screw
15 Spring retainer
16 Spring
17 Spring plate
18 Retaining ring
19 O-ring
20 Shaft seal
21 Guide flange
22 Pump tappet
23 Screw
24 O-ring
25 O-ring
26 O-ring
Connections
B2 Leak fuel outlet
B3 Leak fuel from flow control valve
Injection pump
Flow control valve
Components
01 Solenoid valve unit
011 O-ring
012 Distance plate
013 Sliding pin
014 Spring
015 Solenoid
24 O-ring
25 O-ring
26 O-ring
27 Screw
Connections
B2 Leak fuel outlet
B3 Leak fuel from flow control valve
D Fuel to delivery valve
Injection pump
Delivery valve and by-pass valve
Components
04 Main delivery valve
041 Spindle
042 Spring
05 By-pass valve
051 Spindle
052 Spring
053 Cylinder
Connections
D Fuel to delivery valve
F Fuel outlet
Injection pump
Function of injection pump
Function principle of injection pump is
described in the figure.
Connections
D Fuel to delivery valve
E Fuel to by-pass valve
F Fuel outlet
Accumulator
Accumulator operates as a high pressure storage tank in
common rail injection system. The fuel is supplied from
accumulator to injection valves through HP injection
pipes and it can be connected to SSV valve. Accumulator
minimizes the pressure impulses caused by reciprocating
action of the injection pumps.
Components
01 Flow fuse
02 Accumulator tube
03 Alarm ring
04 Connection piece
05 Gasket
06 Sealing
07 Fastening plate
08 O-ring
Connections
A Fuel to injection line
B Fuel from pump
C Fuel to next accumulator through rail pipe
D1 Leak fuel outlet from alarm ring
D2 Leak fuel
D3 Leak fuel from HP injection pipe
Fig. name: Accumulator
Accumulator
Components
09 Plug
10 O-ring
11 O-ring
12 Leak detection piston
13 O-ring
14 O-ring
15 Spacer
16 Screw
17 Screw
18 Screw plug
Connections
C Fuel to next accumulator through rail pipe
D2 Leak fuel
Connections
A Fuel to injection line
B Fuel from pump
C Fuel to next accumulator through rail pipe
D1 Leak fuel outlet from alarm ring
D2 Leak fuel
D3 Leak fuel from HP injection pipe
Connections
C Fuel to next accumulator through rail pipe
D2 Leak fuel
D4 Leak fuel from SSV-valve sealing
E Fuel to start and safety valve
F1 Control oil inlet
F2 Control oil outlet
Connections
F1 Control oil inlet
F2 Control oil outlet
Functions
A Screw for manual operation of the solenoid
B Closed during operation by control oil pressure
C Mechanical safety valve according to
classification society demand
D Opens for fast reduction of rail pressure at
necessary stops
Position 1 Position 2
- Normal fuel flow - Safety mode fuel flow
Connections
A Fuel to injection line
B Fuel from pump
Flow fuse
Components
01 Valve seat
02 Spring
03 Valve piston
Connections
A Fuel to injection line
H Fuel from accumulator
Accumulator connections
High pressure pipe connection
Components
01 Double-wall HP injection pipe
Shield pipe
HP main pipe
02 Leak alarm drilling
03 Connection nut
04 Power sleeve
Dimensions
X Distance (power sleeve position)
Injection line
The fuel injection line basically consists of two
parts, the connection pipe which is screwed into
the side of the nozzle holder, and the high
pressure injection pipe. The connection piece
seals with plain metallic surfaces.
Components
01 High nut
02 Stud
03 O-ring
04 O-ring
05 High pressure injection pipe
06 Connection piece
07 O-ring
08 Sealing ring
09 Sealing ring
10 Center sleeve
Connections
A Return flow from injection valve
B Leak fuel from shuttle block leak gallery
Injection line
Components
05 High pressure injection pipe
06 Connection piece
11 Sealing flange
12 Pair of friction rings
13 Flange
14 Screw
15 O-ring
16 O-ring
17 Nut
18 Clamping sleeve
Connections
A Return flow from injection valve
Injection valve
Components
01 Control solenoid
02 Yoke
03 Control block
04 Shuttle block
05 Inlet block
06 Transfer block
07 Nozzle nut
08 Nozzle
09 O-ring
10 O-ring
11 O-ring
12 Sealing
13 Sealing
Injection valve
Connections
A Fuel to inlet gallery
B Leak fuel from shuttle valve spring chamber
C HP fuel inlet
D Leak fuel from nozzle spring chamber
E1 Return fuel outlet from unloading orifice
E2 Leak fuel from unloading orifice
K Fuel from delivery gallery (twin lines)
L Fuel delivery to nozzle (twin lines)
Injection valve
Components
14 Nozzle needle
15 Needle housing
16 Guiding bush
17 Push rod
18 Needle spring
19 Shim
20 Spring plate
21 Pressure down piston
22 Shuttle valve
23 Unloading orifice
24 Control valve
Connections
B Leak fuel from shuttle valve spring chamber
E1 Return fuel outlet from unloading orifice
E2 Leak fuel from unloading orifice
F Fuel from pressure take-off gallery
G Pressure to piston
O Leak fuel from shuttle block leak gallery
Injection valve
Components
25 Dowel pin
26 Dowel pin
27 Inlet block
28 Spring plate
29 Shim
30 Spring plate
31 Spring
32 Pin
33 Dowel pin
34 Screw
35 Dowel pin
36 Screw
37 Screw
38 Screw
Connections
D Leak fuel from nozzle spring chamber
Injection valve
Components
39 Dowel pin
40 Cylindrical pin
41 Screw
Injection valve
Components
42 Orifice
Connections
M1 Cooling oil inlet
M2 Cooling oil outlet
Injection valve
Function of fuel injector shuttle valve
Function principle of injection valve is
described in the figure.
1. Before injection
- Solenoid valve closed
- Shuttle valve closed
2. Start of injection
- Shuttle valve open
- Fuel pressure rising
3. Injection
- Injection pressure is reached
- Needle holding pressure released
4. After injection
- Solenoid valve closed
- Shuttle valve releasing pressure
Connections
C HP fuel inlet
E Return fuel from pressure holding valve
G Pressure to piston
Injection valve
Function of fuel injection valve
Components
01 Nozzle seat
02 Shuttle seat
03 Flow fuse
Injection valve
Function of injection valve:
Phase 1, Before injection
Injection valve
Function of injection valve:
Phase 2, Start of injection
Injection valve
Function of injection valve:
Phase 3, Injection
Injection valve
Function of injection valve:
Phase 4, After injection
Control valve
Components
01 Screw, orifice
02 Screw plug
03 Spring
04 Piston seal
05 O-ring
06 Piston
07 Cylinder bush
08 Orifice
09 Sealing ring
10 Sealing ring
Connections
H Control oil outlet
N Control oil inlet
Control valve
Components
11 Sealing ring
12 Spindle
13 Flange screw
14 Flange spindle
15 Control piston
16 Valve cone
17 Valve seat
18 Spring
19 Locking screw
20 Shaft
21 Spindle
22 Anchor
23 Adjusting screw
24 Adjusting screw
Connections
H Control oil outlet
N Control oil inlet
Shuttle valve
Components
01 Valve spindle
02 Shuttle bush
03 Shuttle valve spindle
04 Fuel inlet gallery
05 Fuel delivery gallery
06 Pressure take-off gallery
Connections
A Fuel to inlet gallery
F Fuel from pressure take-off gallery
K Fuel from delivery gallery (twin lines)
Connections
E1 Return fuel outlet from unloading orifice
E2 Leak fuel from unloading orifice
F Fuel from pressure take-off gallery
G Pressure to piston
Components
01 Spring
02 Valve spindle
03 Piston
04 O-ring
Connections
A Return fuel from SSV volume
B Return fuel from injection valve (free flow)
C Fuel to mixing tank/fuel return line
D Control oil inlet
E Fuel to pressure less tank