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A BÍBLIA DO CARRO

&RS\ULJKW & 'LUHLWRVUHVHUYDGRVHUHJLVWUDGRVSHORHVFULWRU3DXOR*&RVWD




Motor
2PRWRUpDIRQWHGHHQHUJLDGRDXWRPyYHO&RQYHUWHDHQHUJLDFDORUtILFDSURGX]LGD
SHOD FRPEXVWmR GD JDVROLQD HP HQHUJLD PHFkQLFD FDSD] GH LPSULPLU PRYLPHQWR
QDV URGDV 2 FDUEXUDQWH QRUPDOPHQWH FRQVWLWXtGR SRU XPD PLVWXUD GH JDVROLQD H
DU DPLVWXUDJDVRVD pTXHLPDGRQRLQWHULRUGRVFLOLQGURVGRPRWRU

$PLVWXUDJDVRVDpIRUPDGDQRFDUEXUDGRURXFDOFXODGDSHODLQMHomRHOHWU{QLFDQRV
PRWRUHV PDLVPRGHUQRVH DGPLWLGD QDV FkPDUDVGH H[SORVmR 2V SLVW}HV TXHVH
GHVORFDP GHQWUR GRV FLOLQGURV FRPSULPHP D PLVWXUD TXH p GHSRLV LQIODPDGD SRU
XPDYHODGHLJQLomR¬PHGLGDTXHDPLVWXUDVHLQIODPDH[SDQGHVHHPSXUUDQGR
RSLVWmRSDUDEDL[R

2 PRYLPHQWR GRV SLVW}HV SDUD FLPD H SDUD EDL[R p FRQYHUWLGR HP PRYLPHQWR
URWDWLYR SHOR YLUDEUHTXLPRX HL[RGH PDQLYHODVR TXDOSRU VHX WXUQRR WUDQVPLWH
jVURGDVDWUDYpVGDHPEUHDJHPGDFDL[DGHFkPELRGRHL[RGHWUDQVPLVVmRHGR
GLIHUHQFLDO 2V SLVW}HV HVWmR OLJDGRV DR YLUDEUHTXLP SHODV ELHODV 8PD iUYRUH GH
FDPHV WDPEpP FRQKHFLGD SRU iUYRUH GH FRPDQGR GH YiOYXODV PRYLGD SHOR
YLUDEUHTXLP DFLRQD DV YiOYXODV GH DGPLVVmR H HVFDSDPHQWR VLWXDGDV JHUDOPHQWH
QDSDUWHVXSHULRUGHFDGDFLOLQGUR
$HQHUJLDLQLFLDOQHFHVViULDSDUDSRURPRWRUHPPRYLPHQWRpIRUQHFLGDSHORPRWRU
GH DUUDQTXH (VWH HQJUHQD QXPD FUHPDOKHLUD TXH HQYROYH R YRODQWH GR PRWRU
FRQVWLWXtGRSRUXPGLVFRSHVDGRIL[DGRjH[WUHPLGDGHGRYLUDEUHTXLPRXiUYRUHGH
PDQLYHODV
2 YRODQWH GR PRWRU DPRUWHFH RV LPSXOVRV EUXVFRV GRV SLVW}HV H RULJLQD XPD
URWDomRUHODWLYDPHQWHVXDYHDRYLUDEUHTXLP'HYLGRDRFDORUJHUDGRSRUXPPRWRU
GHFRPEXVWmRLQWHUQDDVSHoDVPHWiOLFDVTXHHVWmRHPFRQWtQXRDWULWRHQJULSDULDP
VHQmRKRXYHVVHXPVLVWHPDGHDUUHIHFLPHQWR
3DUD HYLWDU GHVJDVWHV H DTXHFLPHQWR H[FHVVLYRV R PRWRU LQFOXL XP VLVWHPD GH
OXEULILFDomR 2 yOHR DUPD]HQDGR QR FiUWHU VRE R EORFR GR PRWRU p REULJDGR D
FLUFXODU VRE SUHVVmR DWUDYpV GH WRGDV DV SHoDV GR PRWRU TXH QHFHVVLWDP GH
OXEULILFDomR




Basico

$ HVWUXWXUD GR PRWRU GHYH VHU VXILFLHQWHPHQWH UtJLGD SDUD SRGHU VXSRUWDU DV
HOHYDGDV SUHVV}HV D TXH HVWmR VXMHLWRV RV PDQFDLV GR YLUDEUHTXLP H DV GHPDLV
SHoDV LQWHUQDV e FRQVWLWXtGD EDVLFDPHQWH SRU GXDV SDUWHV OLJDGDV SRU PHLR GH
SDUDIXVRVDVXSHULRUFKDPDGDGHFDEHoRWHGRPRWRUHDLQIHULRUFKDPDGDGHEORFR
GRPRWRUTXHFRQWpPRYLUDEUHTXLP7DQWRRFDEHoRWHFRPRREORFRSRGHPVHUGH
IHUURIXQGLGRHPERUDWDPEpPVHXWLOL]HRDOXPtQLRQDVXDIDEULFDomRSRUVHUPDLV
OHYHHSHUPLWLUXPDPHOKRUGLVVLSDomRGRFDORU
$WXDOPHQWH TXDVH WRGRV RV PRWRUHV DSUHVHQWDP DV YiOYXODV QR FDEHoRWH 1R
FDEHoRWHGRPRWRUH[LVWHSDUDFDGDFLOLQGUR XPDFkPDUDGHH[SORVmRXPFROHWRU
GH DGPLVVmR XP FROHWRU GH HVFDSDPHQWR XPD YiOYXOD GH HVFDSDPHQWR XPD
YiOYXODGHDGPLVVmRHXPRULItFLRFRPURVFDSDUDRDORMDPHQWRGDYHOD

2 PRWRU UHFHEH D PLVWXUD JDVRVD DWUDYpV GDV YiOYXODV GH DGPLVVmR H H[SHOH RV
JDVHV UHVXOWDQWHV GD FRPEXVWmR DWUDYpV GDV YiOYXODV GH HVFDSDPHQWR 2
PHFDQLVPRGHDEHUWXUDHIHFKDPHQWRGDVYiOYXODVVLWXDVHQRUPDOPHQWHQDSDUWH
VXSHULRUGRFDEHoRWHGRPRWRU




1REORFRGRPRWRUHQFRQWUDPVHRVFLOLQGURVHRVPDQFDLVGRYLUDEUHTXLPQRTXDO
HVWmR OLJDGDV DV ELHODV TXH SRU VXD YH] HVWmR OLJDGDV DRV SLVW}HV 2 EORFR GR
PRWRU SRGH DLQGD DORMDU D iUYRUH GH FRPDQGR R TXDO FRPDQGD R DEULU H R IHFKDU
GDVYiOYXODV
¬V YH]HV D iUYRUH GH FRPDQGR HVWi DORMDGD QR FDEHoRWH GR PRWRU 7DQWR R
FDEHoRWHFRPRREORFRGRPRWRUFRQWpPXPDVpULHGHGXWRVGHQRPLQDGRVFkPDUDV
GHiJXDQRVTXDLVFLUFXODDiJXDGHDUUHIHFLPHQWR











Tempo de explosão










$ HQHUJLD FDORUtILFD UHVXOWDQWH GD FRPEXVWmR GD PLVWXUD JDVRVD FRQYHUWHVH HP
HQHUJLD PHFkQLFD SRU LQWHUPpGLR GRV SLVW}HV ELHODVH YLUDEUHTXLP 2 UHQGLPHQWR
GR PRWRU GHSHQGH GD TXDQWLGDGH GH HQHUJLD FDORUtILFD TXH p WUDQVIRUPDGD HP
HQHUJLDPHFkQLFD
4XDQWR PDLRU IRU R YROXPH GD PLVWXUD GH JDVROLQD H DU DGPLWLGD QR FLOLQGUR H D
FRPSUHVVmR GHVVD PLVWXUD PDLRU VHUi D SRWrQFLD HVSHFtILFD GR PRWRU $ UHODomR
HQWUH RV YROXPHV GD PLVWXUD JDVRVD QR FLOLQGUR DQWHV H GHSRLV GD FRPSUHVVmR p
GHVLJQDGDSRUWD[DRXUHODomRGHFRPSUHVVmR
4XDQGRDIDtVFDGDYHODGHLJQLomRLQIODPDDPLVWXUDFRPSULPLGDDH[SORVmRGHYH
SURSDJDUVH UDSLGDPHQWH SURJUHVVLYD H XQLIRUPHPHQWH QD FDEHoD GR SLVWmR TXH
OLPLWDDFkPDUDGHH[SORVmR6HDWD[DGHFRPSUHVVmRIRUGHPDVLDGDHOHYDGDSDUD
RWLSRGHJDVROLQDXWLOL]DGDDFRPEXVWmRQmRVHUiSURJUHVVLYD$SDUWHGDPLVWXUD
TXHVHHQFRQWUDUPDLVDIDVWDGDGDYHODGHLJQLomRYDLVHLQIODPDUYLROHQWDPHQWHRX
GHWRQDUi4XDQGRVXFHGHWDOIDWRRXTXDQGRRPRWRUWHPPXLWRDYDQoRFRVWXPD
VHGL]HUTXHRPRWRU³JULOD´RXHVWiDGLDQWDGR
(VWD GHWRQDomR SRGHUi FDXVDU XP DTXHFLPHQWR H[FHVVLYR DOpP GH SHUGD GH
UHQGLPHQWR H FDVR SHUVLVWD GDQLILFDUi R PRWRU 2 H[FHVVLYR DTXHFLPHQWR H D
GLPLQXLomR GH UHQGLPHQWR QXP PRWRU SRGH UHVXOWDU QD SUpLJQLomR DXWRLJQLomR 
RXVHMDLQIODPDomRGHSDUWHGDPLVWXUDDQWHVGHVROWDUDIDtVFDGHYLGRjH[LVWrQFLD
GHYHODVGHIHLWXRVDVRXGHYDORUWpUPLFRLQDGHTXDGRRXDWpPHVPRjSUHVHQoD±QD
FkPDUD GH H[SORVmR ± GH GHSyVLWRV GH FDUYmR TXH VH PDQWrP FRQWLQXDPHQWH
LQFDQGHVFHQWHV $SUpLJQLomR WDO FRPR DGHWRQDomRSRGH FDXVDU JUDYHV GDQRV H
UHGX]DSRWrQFLDGRPRWRU
2VPRWRUHVGHDXWRPyYHLVHPVXDJUDQGHPDLRULDWrPXPFLFORGHIXQFLRQDPHQWR
GH  WHPSRV RX FLFOR 2WWR &RPR DV YiOYXODV GH DGPLVVmR HHVFDSDPHQWR GHYHP
DEULUVHXPDYH]HPFDGDFLFORDiUYRUHGHFRPDQGRTXHDVDFLRQDJLUDDPHWDGH
GD YHORFLGDGHGH URWDomR GR YLUDEUHTXLP D TXDO FRPSOHWD GXDVURWDo}HV HP FDGD
FLFOR 7DPEpP H[LVWHP PRWRUHV GH  WHPSRV QRV TXDLV VH Gi XPD H[SORVmR FDGD
YH] TXH R SLVWmR GHVFH RX VHMD XPD YH] HP FDGD URWDomR GR YLUDEUHTXLP (VWH
FLFOREDVLFDPHQWH PDLVVLPSOHV GR TXH R FLFOR GH  WHPSRV p PXLWR XWLOL]DGR HP
PRWRFLFOHWDV




 







Força motriz
$R SURGX]LUVH D FRPEXVWmR H[SORVmR  GD PLVWXUD GH JDVROLQD H DU RV SLVW}HV
LPSXOVLRQDGRV SHOD H[SDQVmR GRV JDVHV RULJLQDP D IRUoD PRWUL] GR PRWRU 1XP
DXWRPyYHO GH GLPHQV}HV PpGLDV TXDQGR R PRWRU WUDEDOKD j YHORFLGDGH Pi[LPD
FDGDSLVWmRSRGHUiFKHJDUDHIHWXDUFXUVRVS{UVHJXQGR

'HYLGR D HVWD UiSLGD VXFHVVmR GH PRYLPHQWRV DVFHQGHQWHV H GHVFHQGHQWHV RV


SLVW}HVGHYHUmRVHUUHVLVWHQWHVHPERUDIDEULFDGRVFRPPDWHULDOOHYHXPDOLJDGH
DOXPtQLRQDPDLRULDGRVDXWRPyYHLVPRGHUQRV



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