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9th Class Math Notes PDF TO COORDINATE GEOMETRY
9th Class Math Notes PDF TO COORDINATE GEOMETRY
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1
Unit # 9
UNIT # 9
INTRODUCTION TO COORDINATE GEOMETRY
Ex # 9.1 Ex # 9.1
Introduction Solution:
The relationship between algebra and geometry
was given by a French Philosopher and
Mathematician Rene Descartes in 1637 when his
book La Geometrie was published. The distance between −3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4 is given by:
Coordinate Geometry |4 − (−3)| = |4 + 3| = |7| = 7
Or
The study of geometric properties of figures by
|−3 − 4| = |−7| = 7
the study of their equations is called coordinated
m
The directed distance form −3 𝑡𝑜 4 is
or analytic geometry.
4 − (−3) = 4 + 3 = 7
Coordinates The directed distance from 4 𝑡𝑜 − 3 is:
Coordinates are a set of values which helps to
o
−3 − 4 = −7 = 7
show the exact position of a point in the As distance can never be negative
.c
coordinate plane. Distance between two points in a plane
Coordinate plane Suppose two points on the same horizontal line
A coordinate plane is formed by intersection of or the same vertical line in the plane, then the
two perpendicular lines known as x – axis and y
u distance between them is given by:
– axis at origin. These two perpendicular lines is
4
divided into four quadrants.
t2
Note:
The distance between two points on the real line
rf
m
𝑁𝑃2 = 𝑀2 𝑃2 − 𝑀2 𝑁
𝑁𝑃2 = 𝑦2 − 𝑦1
As 𝑃1 𝑁𝑃2 is a right-angled triangle,
o
In the figure: So, by Pythagoras theorem
Let P(2, 3) & Q(7, 3) lie on the same
|𝑃1 𝑃2 |2 = |𝑃1 𝑁|2 + |𝑁𝑃2 |2
.c
horizantal line so the distance is:
|𝑃1 𝑃2 |2 = (𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
𝐿1 = |7 − 2|
Taking square root on B.S
𝐿1 = |5| u
𝐿1 = 5 √|𝑃1 𝑃2 |2 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
|𝑃1 𝑃2 | = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
4
And also
Let R(4, 6) & S(4, −9) lie on the same Example # 3
Find the distance between points 𝑨(−𝟓, 𝟏) and
t2
𝐿2 = |15|
𝐿2 = 15
e
Distance formula
the distance d between two points (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) and
rf
(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) is
𝑑 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
e
Solution:
Derivation
𝐴(−5, 1) and 𝐵(3, 1)
P
Let 𝑥1 = −5, 𝑦1 = 1
And 𝑥2 = 3, 𝑦2 = 1
As distance formula is:
|𝐴𝐵| = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
2
|𝐴𝐵| = √(3 − (−5)) + (1 − 1)2
m
|𝐴𝐵| = √(6)2 + (8)2
|𝐴𝐵| = √36 + 64
o
|𝐴𝐵| = √100
(−3, 7) & (5, 9) |𝐴𝐵| = 10
.c
Let 𝑥1 = −3, 𝑦1 = 7 Thus, the helicopter must travel 10 miles to get
And 𝑥2 = 5, 𝑦2 = 9 the emergency site.
As distance formula is: u
𝑑 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
Ex # 9.1
4
2
𝑑 = √(5 − (−3)) + (9 − 7)2 Page # 216
t2
𝑑 = √64 + 4 Solution:
|𝐴𝐵| = |4 − 0|
𝑑 = √68
e
|𝐴𝐵| = |4|
𝑑 = √4 × 17
|𝐴𝐵| = 4
rf
𝑑 = √4 × √17
𝑑 = 2√17 (ii)
e
Example # 5 Solution:
|𝐴𝐵| = |0 − (−2)|
P
Solution:
|𝐴𝐵| = |5 − 2|
|𝐴𝐵| = |3|
|𝐴𝐵| = 3
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4
Unit # 9
Ex # 9.1 Ex # 9.1
As distance formula is:
(iv)
𝑑 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
Solution:
|𝐴𝐵| = |−2 − (−7)| 𝑑 = √(4 − 1)2 + (5 − 2)2
|𝐴𝐵| = |−2 + 7| 𝑑 = √(3)2 + (3)2
|𝐴𝐵| = |5| 𝑑 = √9 + 9
|𝐴𝐵| = 5 𝑑 = √18
(v) 𝑑 = √9 × 2
𝑑 = √9 × √2
Solution: 𝑑 = 3√2
|𝐴𝐵| = |2 − (−3)| (iii) (𝟐, −𝟐), (𝟐, −𝟑)
m
|𝐴𝐵| = |2 + 3| Solution:
|𝐴𝐵| = |5| (2, −2), (2, −3)
|𝐴𝐵| = 5
o
Let 𝑥1 = 2, 𝑦1 = −2
(vi) And 𝑥2 = 2, 𝑦2 = −3
.c
As distance formula is:
|𝐴𝐵| = |1 + 1|
4
|𝐴𝐵| = |2| 𝑑 = √(0)2 + (−3 + 2)2
|𝐴𝐵| = 2 𝑑 = √0 + (−1)2
t2
𝑑 = √4 + 4
𝑑 = √(2)2 + (−5 + 7)2
𝑑 = √8
𝑑 = √4 × 2 𝑑 = √4 + (2)2
𝑑 = √4 × √2 𝑑 = √4 + 4
𝑑 = 2√2 𝑑 = √8
𝑑 = √4 × 2
(ii) (𝟏, 𝟐), (𝟒, 𝟓)
Solution: 𝑑 = √4 × √2
(1, 2), (4, 5) 𝑑 = 2√2
Let 𝑥1 = 1, 𝑦1 = 2
And 𝑥2 = 4, 𝑦2 = 5
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5
Unit # 9
Ex # 9.1 Ex # 9.1
Q3: Given points 𝑶(𝟎, 𝟎), 𝑨(𝟑, 𝟒), 𝑩(−𝟓, 𝟏𝟐), |𝑂𝐶| = √225 + 64
𝑪(𝟏𝟓, −𝟖), 𝑫(𝟏𝟏, −𝟑), 𝑬(−𝟗, −𝟒). |𝑂𝐶| = √289
Determine length of the following segments. |𝑂𝐶| = 17
(i) 𝑶𝑨
Solution: (iv) 𝑨𝑫
𝑂𝐴 Solution:
𝑂(0, 0), 𝐴(3, 4) 𝐴𝐷
Let 𝑥1 = 0, 𝑦1 = 0 𝐴(3, 4), 𝐷(11, −3)
And 𝑥2 = 3, 𝑦2 = 4 Let 𝑥1 = 3, 𝑦1 = 4
As distance formula is: And 𝑥2 = 11, 𝑦2 = −3
|𝑂𝐴| = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2 As distance formula is:
m
|𝑂𝐴| = √(3 − 0)2 + (4 − 0)2 |𝐴𝐷| = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
|𝑂𝐴| = √(3)2 + (4)2 |𝐴𝐷| = √(11 − 3)2 + (−3 − 4)2
o
|𝑂𝐴| = √9 + 16 |𝐴𝐷| = √(8)2 + (−7)2
|𝑂𝐴| = √25 |𝐴𝐷| = √64 + 49
.c
|𝑂𝐴| = 5 |𝐴𝐷| = √113
(ii) 𝑶𝑩 (v) 𝑨𝑩
Solution:
u Solution:
𝑂𝐵 𝐴𝐵
4
𝑂(0, 0), 𝐵(−5, 12) 𝐴(3, 4), 𝐵(−5, 12)
t2
Let 𝑥1 = 0, 𝑦1 = 0 Let 𝑥1 = 3, 𝑦1 = 4
And 𝑥2 = −5, 𝑦2 = 12 And 𝑥2 = −5, 𝑦2 = 12
As distance formula is: As distance formula is:
c
|𝑂𝐵| = √(−5 − 0)2 + (12 − 0)2 |𝐴𝐵| = √(−5 − 3)2 + (12 − 4)2
|𝑂𝐵| = √(−5)2 + (12)2 |𝐴𝐵| = √(−8)2 + (8)2
rf
m
𝐵(−5, 12), 𝐸(−9, −4)
|𝐴𝐵| = √(−4)2 + (2 + 2)2
Let 𝑥1 = −5, 𝑦1 = 12
And 𝑥2 = −9, 𝑦2 = −4 |𝐴𝐵| = √16 + (4)2
o
As distance formula is: |𝐴𝐵| = √16 + 16
|𝐴𝐵| = √32
.c
|𝐵𝐸| = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
|𝐵𝐸| = √(−9 − (−5))2 + (−4 − 12)2 |𝐴𝐵| = √16 × 2
|𝐵𝐸| = √(−9 + 5)2 + (−16)2 u |𝐴𝐵| = √16 × √2
|𝐴𝐵| = 4√2
|𝐵𝐸| = √(−4)2 + 256
4
Now distance of 𝑩𝑪:
|𝐵𝐸| = √16 + 256
|𝐵𝐸| = √272 |𝐵𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦2 )2
t2
m
|𝐴𝐶| = √(2)2 + 12
|𝐴𝐶| = √4 + 12
o
|𝐴𝐶| = √16
|𝐴𝐶| = 4
.c
For Equilateral Triangle
All three sides of a triangle are equal
Equilateral Triangle
u |𝐴𝐵| = |𝐵𝐶| = |𝐴𝐶| = 4
A triangle in which all the three sides and angles
are equal is called equilateral triangle. In Thus the points A, B and C are the vertices of an
4
equilateral triangle measure of each angle is 600. equilateral triangle.
t2
Example # 7
Prove that the points 𝑨(−𝟐, 𝟎), 𝑩(𝟐, 𝟎),
𝑪(𝟎, √𝟏𝟐) is an equilateral triangle.
c
Solution:
e
And 𝑥2 = 2, 𝑦2 = 0
Also 𝑥3 = 0, 𝑦3 = √12 Isosceles Triangle
e
As distance of 𝐴𝐵: A triangle in which two sides and two angles are
P
m
|𝐵𝐶| = √(−8)2 + (6)2 |𝐴𝐵| = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
|𝐵𝐶| = √64 + 36 |𝐴𝐵| = √(0 − 1)2 + (4 − 2)2
o
|𝐵𝐶| = √100 |𝐴𝐵| = √(−1)2 + (2)2
|𝐵𝐶| = 10 |𝐴𝐵| = √1 + 4
.c
Also distance of 𝐴𝐶: |𝐴𝐵| = √5
|𝐴𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦1 )2 Now distance of 𝐵𝐶:
|𝐴𝐶| = √(1 − 3)2 + (16 − 2)2
u |𝐵𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦2 )2
|𝐵𝐶| = √(3 − 0)2 + (5 − 4)2
4
|𝐴𝐶| = √(−2)2 + (14)2
|𝐴𝐶| = √4 + 196 |𝐵𝐶| = √(3)2 + (1)2
t2
m
2
Construct the triangle ABC with the help of the 25 + 25 = (5)2 (√2 )
points 𝑨(𝟏, −𝟐), 𝑩(𝟓, 𝟏), 𝑪(𝟐, 𝟓), and prove 50 = 25(2)
that the triangle is a right – angled triangle. 50 = 50
o
Solution: Thus, the points A, B and C are the vertices of
𝐴(1, −2), 𝐵(5, 1), 𝐶(2, 5) right – angled triangle.
.c
Let 𝑥1 = 1, 𝑦1 = −2
And 𝑥2 = 5, 𝑦2 = 1
Also 𝑥3 = 2, 𝑦3 = 5
u
As distance of 𝐴𝐵:
4
|𝐴𝐵| = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
t2
2
|𝐴𝐵| = √(5 − 1)2 + (1 − (−2))
|𝐴𝐵| = √16 + 9
points (vertices) in which the length of all sides
|𝐴𝐵| = √25 are equal and measure of each angle is 900
rf
|𝐵𝐶| = √(2 − 5)2 + (5 − 1)2 points 𝑨(−𝟏, 𝟒), 𝑩(𝟏, 𝟐), 𝑪(𝟑, 𝟒), 𝑫(𝟏, 𝟔) form
|𝐵𝐶| = √(−3)2 + (4)2 a square and verify that the diagonals have
equal lengths
|𝐵𝐶| = √9 + 6
Solution:
|𝐵𝐶| = √25
𝐴(−1, 4), 𝐵(1, 2), 𝐶(3, 4), 𝐷(1, 6)
|𝐵𝐶| = 5
Let 𝑥1 = −1, 𝑦1 = 4
Also distance of 𝐴𝐶: And 𝑥2 = 1, 𝑦2 = 2
|𝐴𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦1 )2 Also 𝑥3 = 3, 𝑦3 = 4
2 Also 𝑥4 = 1, 𝑦4 = 6
|𝐴𝐶| = √(2 − 1)2 + (5 − (−2))
As distance of 𝐴𝐵:
|𝐴𝐶| = √(1)2 + (5 + 2)2
|𝐴𝐵| = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
|𝐴𝐶| = √1 + (7)2
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10
Unit # 9
Ex # 9.2 Ex # 9.2
2 |𝐴𝐷| = 2√2
|𝐴𝐵| = √(1 − (−1)) + (2 − 4)2
Now to find its Diagonal
|𝐴𝐵| = √(1 + 1)2 + (−2)2 Diagonal 𝑨𝑪:
|𝐴𝐵| = √(2)2 +4 |𝐴𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
|𝐴𝐵| = √4 + 4 2
|𝐴𝐶| = √(3 − (−1)) + (4 − 4)2
|𝐴𝐵| = √8
|𝐴𝐵| = √4 × 2 |𝐴𝐶| = √(3 + 1)2 + (0)2
|𝐴𝐵| = √4 × √2 |𝐴𝐶| = √(4)2 + 0
|𝐴𝐵| = 2√2 |𝐴𝐶| = √16
Now distance of 𝐵𝐶: |𝐴𝐶| = 4
m
|𝐵𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦2 )2 And Diagonal 𝐵𝐷:
|𝐵𝐶| = √(3 − 1)2 + (4 − 2)2 |𝐵𝐷| = √(𝑥4 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦4 − 𝑦2 )2
|𝐵𝐷| = √(1 − 1)2 + (6 − 2)2
o
|𝐵𝐶| = √(2)2 + (2)2
|𝐵𝐶| = √4 + 4 |𝐵𝐷| = √(0)2 + (4)2
.c
|𝐵𝐶| = √8 |𝐵𝐷| = √0 + 16
|𝐵𝐶| = √4 × 2 |𝐵𝐷| = √16
|𝐵𝐶| = √4 × √2 u |𝐵𝐷| = 4
For Square
|𝐵𝐶| = 2√2
4
All the sides are equal.
Also distance of 𝐶𝐷:
|𝐴𝐵| = |𝐵𝐶| = |𝐶𝐷| = |𝐴𝐷| = 2√2
t2
|𝐶𝐷| = √4 + 4
|𝐶𝐷| = √8
rf
|𝐶𝐷| = √4 × 2
e
|𝐶𝐷| = √4 × √2
|𝐶𝐷| = 2√2
P
m
|𝐴𝐶| = √(6)2 + (2)2
|𝐴𝐵| = √4 + 4
|𝐴𝐶| = √36 + 4
|𝐴𝐵| = √8
o
|𝐴𝐶| = √40
|𝐴𝐵| = √4 × 2
|𝐴𝐶| = √4 × 10
.c
|𝐴𝐵| = √4 × √2
|𝐴𝐶| = √4 × √10
|𝐴𝐵| = 2√2
|𝐴𝐶| = 2√10
Now distance of 𝐵𝐶: u And Diagonal 𝑩𝑫:
|𝐵𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦2 )2
|𝐵𝐷| = √(𝑥4 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦4 − 𝑦2 )2
4
|𝐵𝐶| = √(8 − 4)2 + (6 − 2)2
|𝐵𝐷| = √(6 − 4)2 + (8 − 2)2
|𝐵𝐶| = √(4)2 + (4)2
t2
|𝐵𝐷| = √40
|𝐵𝐶| = √16 × 2
|𝐵𝐷| = √4 × 10
e
|𝐵𝐶| = √16 × √2
|𝐵𝐷| = √4 × √10
|𝐵𝐶| = 4√2
rf
|𝐵𝐷| = 2√10
Also distance of 𝐶𝐷:
For Rectangle
|𝐶𝐷| = √(𝑥4 − 𝑥3 )2 + (𝑦4 − 𝑦3 )2
e
|𝐶𝐷| = √8
|𝐶𝐷| = √4 × 2
|𝐶𝐷| = √4 × √2
|𝐶𝐷| = 2√2
Also distance of 𝐴𝐷:
|𝐴𝐷| = √(𝑥4 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦4 − 𝑦1 )2
|𝐴𝐷| = √(6 − 2)2 + (8 − 4)2
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12
Unit # 9
Ex # 9.2 Ex # 9.2
Parallelogram |𝐻𝐽| = √4 × √5
In a parallelogram the opposite sides are |𝐻𝐽| = 2√5
congruent and the diagonal bisect each other.
Also distance of 𝐽𝐹:
Example # 13
Show that the points |𝐽𝐹| = √(𝑥4 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦4 − 𝑦1 )2
𝑭(−𝟏, 𝟓), 𝑮(𝟑, 𝟑), 𝑯(𝟔, −𝟒) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑱(𝟐, −𝟐) are 2
|𝐽𝐹| = √(2 − (−1)) + (−2 − 5)2
the vertices of a parallelogram. Also plot the
points. |𝐽𝐹| = √(2 + 1)2 + (−7)2
Solution: |𝐽𝐹| = √(3)2 + 49
𝐹(−1, 5), 𝐺(3, 3), 𝐻(6, −4) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐽(2, −2) |𝐽𝐹| = √9 + 49
Let 𝑥1 = −1, 𝑦1 = 5 |𝐽𝐹| = √58
m
And 𝑥2 = 3, 𝑦2 = 3 Now to find its Diagonal
Also 𝑥3 = 6, 𝑦3 = −4 Diagonal 𝑭𝑯:
Also 𝑥4 = 2, 𝑦4 = −2 |𝐹𝐻| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
o
As distance of 𝐹𝐺:
2
|𝐹𝐻| = √(6 − (−1)) + (−4 − 5)2
.c
|𝐹𝐺| = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
2 |𝐹𝐻| = √(6 + 1)2 + (−9)2
|𝐹𝐺| = √(3 − (−1)) + (3 − 5)2
|𝐹𝐺| = √4 × √5
|𝐺𝐽| = √(−1)2 + (−5)2
|𝐹𝐺| = 2√5
e
|𝐺𝐽| = √1 + 25
Now distance of 𝐺𝐻:
|𝐺𝐽| = √26
rf
|𝐺𝐻| = √(3)2 + (−7)2 |𝐹𝐺| = |𝐻𝐽| = 2√5 𝒂𝒏𝒅 |𝐺𝐻| = |𝐽𝐹| = √58
P
m
|𝐴𝐵| = √(1 − (−4))2 + (4 − (−3))2
|𝐴𝐵| = √(−3)2 + 16
|𝐴𝐵| = √(1 + 4)2 + (4 + 3)2
|𝐴𝐵| = √9 + 16
o
|𝐴𝐵| = √(5)2 + (7)2 |𝐴𝐵| = √25
|𝐴𝐵| = √25 + 49 |𝐴𝐵| = 5
.c
|𝐴𝐵| = √74 Now distance of 𝑩𝑪:
Now distance of 𝑩𝑪: |𝐵𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦2 )2
|𝐵𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦2 )2
u 2
|𝐵𝐶| = √(0 − (−4)) + (4 − 7)2
4
|𝐵𝐶| = √(6 − 1)2 + (11 − 4)2
|𝐵𝐶| = √(5)2 + (7)2 |𝐵𝐶| = √(0 + 4)2 + (−3)2
t2
m
|𝐴𝐵| = √36 + 64 |𝐴𝐵| = √4 + 4
|𝐴𝐵| = √100 |𝐴𝐵| = √8
o
|𝐴𝐵| = 10 |𝐴𝐵| = √4 × 2
Now distance of 𝑩𝑪:
.c
|𝐴𝐵| = √4 × √2
|𝐵𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦2 )2 |𝐴𝐵| = 2√2
|𝐵𝐶| = √(0 − 8)2 + (17 − 11)2 u Now distance of 𝑩𝑪:
|𝐵𝐶| = √(−8)2 + (6)2 |𝐵𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦2 )2
4
|𝐵𝐶| = √64 + 36 |𝐵𝐶| = √(0 − 3)2 + (−1 − 4)2
|𝐵𝐶| = √100 |𝐵𝐶| = √(−3)2 + (−5)2
t2
|𝐵𝐶| = 10 |𝐵𝐶| = √9 + 25
Also distance of 𝑨𝑪: |𝐵𝐶| = √34
c
|𝐴𝐶| = √1 + 9
|𝐴𝐶| = √100 × 2 |𝐴𝐶| = √10
P
m
|𝐴𝐵| = √(5)2 + (1)2 |𝐴𝐵| = √(4 + 2)2 + (−2 + 2)2
|𝐴𝐵| = √25 + 1 |𝐴𝐵| = √(6)2 + (0)2
o
|𝐴𝐵| = √26 |𝐴𝐵| = √36 + 0
Now distance of 𝑩𝑪: |𝐴𝐵| = √36
.c
|𝐵𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦2 )2 |𝐴𝐵| = 6
|𝐵𝐶| = √(7 − 1)2 + (−3 − 0)2 Now distance of 𝑩𝑪:
|𝐵𝐶| = 3√5
|𝐵𝐶| = 8
Also distance of 𝑨𝑪:
e
2 2
|𝐴𝐶| = √(7 − (−4)) + (−3 − (−1)) 2 2
|𝐴𝐶| = √(4 − (−2)) + (6 − (−2))
e
m
|𝐴𝐵| = √(6 − (−2)) + (0 − 0)2 And Diagonal 𝑩𝑫:
|𝐵𝐷| = √(𝑥4 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦4 − 𝑦2 )2
|𝐴𝐵| = √(6 + 2)2 + (0)2
|𝐵𝐷| = √(−2 − 6)2 + (6 − 0)2
o
|𝐴𝐵| = √(8)2 + 0
|𝐴𝐵| = √64 |𝐵𝐷| = √(−8)2 + (6)2
.c
|𝐴𝐵| = 8 |𝐵𝐷| = √64 + 36
Now distance of 𝑩𝑪: |𝐵𝐷| = √100
|𝐵𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦2 )2
u |𝐵𝐷| = 10
For Rectangle
|𝐵𝐶| = √(6 − 6)2 + (6 − 0)2
4
Opposite sides are equal.
|𝐵𝐶| = √(0)2 + (6)2 |𝐴𝐵| = |𝐶𝐷| = 8 𝒂𝒏𝒅 |𝐵𝐶| = |𝐴𝐷| = 6
t2
Diagonal 𝐴𝐶:
|𝐶𝐷| = 8 𝐴(2, 0), 𝐶(5, 4)
Also distance of 𝑨𝑫: Let 𝑥1 = 2, 𝑦1 = 0
|𝐴𝐷| = √(𝑥4 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦4 − 𝑦1 )2 And 𝑥2 = 5, 𝑦2 = 4
As distance of 𝐴𝐶:
2
|𝐴𝐷| = √(−2 − (−2)) + (6 − 0)2 |𝐴𝐶| = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
|𝐴𝐷| = √(−2 + 2)2 + (6)2 |𝐴𝐶| = √(5 − 2)2 + (4 − 0)2
|𝐴𝐶| = √(3)2 + (4)2
|𝐴𝐷| = √(0)2 + 36
|𝐴𝐶| = √9 + 16
|𝐴𝐷| = √0 + 36
|𝐴𝐶| = √25
|𝐴𝐷| = √36 |𝐴𝐶| = 5
|𝐴𝐷| = 6 Thus, diagonal AC = 5
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Unit # 9
Ex # 9.2 Ex # 9.2
Q8: Prove that |𝐴𝐷| = √36 + 9
𝑨(−𝟒, −𝟏), 𝑩(𝟏, 𝟎), 𝑪(𝟕, −𝟑), 𝑫(𝟐, −𝟒) are |𝐴𝐷| = √0 + 36
vertices of a parallelogram. |𝐴𝐷| = √45
Solution:
|𝐴𝐷| = √9 × 5
𝐴(−4, −1), 𝐵(1, 0), 𝐶(7, −3), 𝐷(2, −4)
|𝐴𝐷| = √9 × √5
Let 𝑥1 = −4, 𝑦1 = −1
|𝐴𝐷| = 3√5
And 𝑥2 = 1, 𝑦2 = 0
Now to find its Diagonal
Also 𝑥3 = 7, 𝑦3 = −3
Also 𝑥4 = 2, 𝑦4 = −4 Diagonal 𝑨𝑪:
As distance of 𝐴𝐵: |𝐴𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦1 )2
|𝐴𝐵| = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2 2
|𝐴𝐶| = √(7 − (−4)) + (−3 − (−1))2
m
2
|𝐴𝐵| = √(1 − (−4)) + (0 − (−1))2 |𝐴𝐶| = √(7 + 4)2 + (−3 + 1)2
|𝐴𝐶| = √(11)2 + (−2)2
o
|𝐴𝐵| = √(1 + 4)2 + (0 + 1)2
|𝐴𝐵| = √(5)2 + (1)2 |𝐴𝐶| = √121 + 4
.c
|𝐴𝐵| = √25 + 1 |𝐴𝐶| = √125
|𝐴𝐵| = √26 |𝐴𝐶| = √25 × 5
Now distance of 𝐵𝐶:
u |𝐴𝐶| = √25 × √5
|𝐴𝐶| = 5√5
|𝐵𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦2 )2
4
And Diagonal 𝑩𝑫:
|𝐵𝐶| = √(7 − 1)2 + (−3 − 0)2
t2
|𝐵𝐶| = √45
|𝐵𝐶| = √9 × 5 |𝐵𝐷| = √1 + 16
e
|𝐵𝐶| = 3√5
Opposite sides are equal.
Also distance of 𝐶𝐷:
|𝐴𝐵| = |𝐶𝐷| = √26 𝒂𝒏𝒅 |𝐵𝐶| = |𝐴𝐷| = 3√5
e
|𝐴𝐶| ≠ |𝐵𝐷|
|𝐶𝐷| = √(−5)2 + (−4 + 3)2 5√5 ≠ √17
|𝐶𝐷| = √25 + (−1)2 As diagonals are not equal
|𝐶𝐷| = √25 + 1 Thus, the points A, B, C and D are the vertices of
|𝐶𝐷| = √26 Parallelogram.
Also distance of 𝐴𝐷:
|𝐴𝐷| = √(𝑥4 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦4 − 𝑦1 )2
2
|𝐴𝐷| = √(2 − (−4)) + (−4 − (−1))2
|𝐴𝐷| = √(2 + 4)2 + (−4 + 1)2
|𝐴𝐷| = √(6)2 + (−3)2
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Unit # 9
Ex # 9.2 Ex # 9.2
Q9: Find b such that the points 𝑨(𝟐, 𝒃), 𝑩(𝟓, 𝟓), 𝑏 2 + 3𝑏 − 8𝑏 − 24 = 0
𝑪(−𝟔, 𝟎) are vertices of a right-angled triangle 𝑏(𝑏 + 3) − 8(𝑏 + 3) = 0
with ∠𝑩𝑨𝑪 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 (𝑏 + 3)(𝑏 − 8) = 0
Solution: 𝑏 + 3 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑏 − 8 = 0
𝐴(2, 𝑏), 𝐵(5, 5), 𝐶(−6, 0) 𝑏 = −3 𝑜𝑟 𝑏 = 8
Let 𝑥1 = 2, 𝑦1 = 𝑏 Q10: Given 𝑨(−𝟒, −𝟐), 𝑩(𝟏, −𝟑), 𝑪(𝟑, 𝟏), find the
And 𝑥2 = 5, 𝑦2 = 5 coordinate of D in the 2nd quadrant such that
Also 𝑥3 = −6, 𝑦3 = 0 quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram.
As distance of 𝐴𝐵: Solution:
Let the coordinate 𝐷 is (𝑥, 𝑦)
|𝐴𝐵| = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
Thus the vertices of a parallelogram are
|𝐴𝐵| = √(5 − 2)2 + (5 − 𝑏)2
m
𝐴(−4, −2), 𝐵(1, −3), 𝐶(3, 1), 𝐷(𝑥, 𝑦)
|𝐴𝐵| = √(3)2 + (5)2 + (𝑏)2 − 2(5)(𝑏) As AC and BD are the diagonals
|𝐴𝐵| = √9 + 25 + 𝑏 2 − 10𝑏 Now
o
|𝐴𝐵| = √34 + 𝑏 2 − 10𝑏 −4 + 3 −2 + 1
Mid – point of AC = ( , )
2 2
.c
Now distance of 𝐵𝐶: −1 −1
|𝐵𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦2 )2 Mid – point of AC = ( , )
2 2
|𝐵𝐶| = √(−6 − 5)2 + (0 − 5)2 u Also
1 + 𝑥 −3 + 𝑦
|𝐵𝐶| = √(−11)2 + (−5)2 Mid – point of BD = ( , )
4
2 2
|𝐵𝐶| = √121 + 25 As diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each
t2
= 𝑎𝑛𝑑 =
|𝐴𝐶| = √(−6 − 2)2 + (0 − 𝑏)2 2 2 2 2
1 + 𝑥 = −1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 3 + 𝑦 = −1
e
𝑥 = −2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 2
As ∠𝐵𝐴𝐶 = 900 Thus
e
m
7 Also E is the midpoint
𝐶(𝑥 , 𝑦) = (3 , )
2 of BC
𝑎+𝑏 0+𝑐
o
Example # 15 E=( , )
The coordinates of the mid – point of a line 2 2
𝑎+𝑏 𝑐
.c
segment 𝑨𝑩̅̅̅̅ are (𝟐, 𝟓) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐀 𝐚𝐫𝐞 E=( , )
2 2
(−𝟒, −𝟔). Find the coordinates of point B.
Now to find the distance of 𝐴𝐵
Solution:
Let the midpoint is 𝐶(2, 5)
u
|𝐴𝐵| = √(𝑎 − 0)2 + (0 − 0)2
|𝐴𝐵| = √(𝑎)2 + (0)2
4
As one end of a line segment = 𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = 𝐴(−4, −6)
And other end of a line segment = 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) =? |𝐴𝐵| = √𝑎2
t2
|𝐴𝐵| = 𝑎
As midpoint formula is:
Now to find the distance of 𝐷𝐸
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
Midpoint = ( , )
c
2 2 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏 2 𝑐 𝑐 2
Put the values |𝐷𝐸| = √( − ) +( − )
2 2 2 2
e
−4 + 𝑥2 −6 + 𝑦2
𝐶(2, 5) = ( , )
2 2 𝑎+𝑏−𝑏 2
rf
2= & 5= 𝑎 2
2 2 |𝐷𝐸| = √( )
2 × 2 = −4 + 𝑥2 & 5 × 2 = −6 + 𝑦2 2
P
4 = −4 + 𝑥2 & 10 = −6 + 𝑦2 𝑎
|𝐷𝐸| =
4 + 4 = 𝑥2 & 10 + 6 = 𝑦2 2
8 = 𝑥2 & 16 = 𝑦2 But 𝑎 = |𝐴𝐵|
𝑥2 = 8 & 𝑦2 = 16 |𝐴𝐵|
|𝐷𝐸| =
Thus the other end of a line segment = 𝐵(8, 16) 2
1
|𝐷𝐸| = |𝐴𝐵|
2
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20
Unit # 9
m
𝑎 𝑏
D=( , ) 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
2 2 |𝐶𝐷| = √ … … 𝑒𝑞𝑢(𝑖𝑖𝑖)
4
To Prove:
o
From equ(i), (ii) & (iii)
As mid – point D is equidistant from the
|𝐴𝐷| = |𝐵𝐷| = |𝐶𝐷|
vertices.
.c
Thus |𝐴𝐷| = |𝐵𝐷| = |𝐶𝐷|
Now to find the distance of 𝐴𝐷 Result # 3
𝑎 2 𝑏 2
u
Verify the diagonals of any rectangle are equal in length.
√
|𝐴𝐷| = ( − 0) + ( − 0) Proof:
4
2 2 In rectangle ABCD 𝐴𝐶 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝐷 are the diagonals
The vertices are 𝐴(0, 0), 𝐵(𝑎, 0), 𝐶(𝑎, 𝑏), 𝐷(0, 𝑏)
t2
𝑎 2 𝑏 2
|𝐴𝐷| = √( ) + ( ) To Prove:
2 2
As diagonals are equal in length
c
2
𝑎 2 𝑏
|𝐵𝐷| = √( − 𝑎) + ( − 0) |𝐴𝐶| = √(𝑎)2 + (𝑏)2
2 2
e
m
Also F is the midpoint of BD
given end points.
𝑎+𝑏−𝑎 0+𝑐
F=( , ) (𝐢) (𝟖, −𝟓)𝐚𝐧𝐝 (−𝟐, 𝟗)
2 2 Solution:
o
𝑏 𝑐 (8, −5)and (−2, 9)
F=( , )
2 2 Let 𝑥1 = 8, 𝑦1 = −5
.c
As the mid – points E and F And 𝑥2 = −2, 𝑦2 = 9
are same. As midpoint formula is:
Thus u 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
Midpoint = ( , )
|𝐴𝐸| = |𝐸𝐶| 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝐵𝐹| = |𝐹𝐷| 2 2
Put the values
4
Result # 5 :Prove that is a right angled triangle square of the length of the
8 + (−2) 9 + (−5)
hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the length of two legs. Midpoint = ( , )
2 2
t2
To prove: 2 2
Midpoint = (3 , 2)
e
|𝐴𝐵| = 𝑎
As midpoint formula is:
Now distance of 𝐵𝐶: 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
Midpoint = ( , )
|𝐵𝐶| = √(0 − 𝑎)2 + (𝑏 − 0)2 2 2
|𝐵𝐶| = √(−𝑎)2 + (𝑏)2 Put the values
3+7 2+6
|𝐵𝐶| = √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 Midpoint = ( , )
2 2
Also distance of 𝐴𝐶: 10 8
Midpoint = ( , )
|𝐴𝐶| = √(0 − 0)2 + (𝑏 − 0)2 2 2
|𝐴𝐶| = √(0)2 + (𝑏)2 Midpoint = (5 , 4)
|𝐴𝐶| = √𝑏 2
|𝐴𝐶| = 𝑏
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22
Unit # 9
Ex # 9.3 Ex # 9.3
(iii) (−𝟐, 𝟑)𝐚𝐧𝐝 (−𝟗, −𝟔) Put the values
Solution: 3 + 𝑥2 7 + 𝑦2
𝐶(3, 7) = ( , )
(−2, 3)and (−9, −6) 2 2
Let 𝑥1 = −2, 𝑦1 = −3 Now by comparing
And 𝑥2 = −9, 𝑦2 = −6 4 + 𝑥2 2 + 𝑦2
3= & 7=
As midpoint formula is: 2 2
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 3 × 2 = 4 + 𝑥2 & 7 × 2 = 2 + 𝑦2
Midpoint = ( , ) 6 = 4 + 𝑥2 & 14 = 2 + 𝑦2
2 2
Put the values 6 − 4 = 𝑥2 & 14 − 2 = 𝑦2
−2 + (−9) −3 + (−6) 2 = 𝑥2 & 12 = 𝑦2
Midpoint = ( , ) 𝑥2 = 2 & 𝑦2 = 12
2 2
−2 − 9 −3 − 6 Thus the other end of a line segment = 𝐵(2, 12)
m
Midpoint = ( , )
2 2 Q3: The midpoints of the sides of a triangle are
−11 −9 (2, 5), (4, 2), (1, 1). Find the coordinates of the
Midpoint = ( , )
2 2
o
three vertices.
(iv) (𝒂 + 𝒃, 𝒂 − 𝒃) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 (−𝒂, 𝒃) Solution:
.c
Solution: As the midpoints are (2, 5), (4, 2), (1, 1)
(𝑎 + 𝑏, 𝑎 − 𝑏) and (−𝑎, 𝑏) Let the coordinates of the vertices are
Let 𝑥1 = 𝑎 + 𝑏, 𝑦1 = 𝑎 − 𝑏 u𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) , 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) & 𝐶(𝑥3 , 𝑦3 )
And 𝑥2 = −𝑎, 𝑦2 = 𝑏 Let (2, 5) be the midpoint of AB
As midpoint formula is: 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
4
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 (2, 5) = ( , )
Midpoint = ( , ) 2 2
t2
2 2 Now by comparing
Put the values 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
𝑎 + 𝑏 + (−𝑎) 𝑎 − 𝑏 + 𝑏 2= & 5=
2 2
Midpoint = ( , )
c
2 2 2 × 2 = 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 & 5 × 2 = 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
𝑎+𝑏−𝑎 𝑎 4 = 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 & 10 = 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
e
Midpoint = ( , ) 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = 4 & 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 = 10
2 2
𝑎−𝑎+𝑏 𝑎 Let (4, 2) be the midpoint of BC
rf
Midpoint = ( , ) 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 𝑦2 + 𝑦3
2 2
𝑏 𝑎 (4, 2) = ( , )
2 2
e
Midpoint = ( , )
2 2 Now by comparing
Q2: The mid-point and one end of a line segment are 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 𝑦2 + 𝑦3
P
m
𝑥1 − 𝑥3 = −4 … … 𝑒𝑞𝑢(iv) Let 𝑥1 = 1, 𝑦1 = 1
Now 𝑒𝑞𝑢(iii) + 𝑒𝑞𝑢(iv) And 𝑥2 = 4, 𝑦2 = 𝑦
𝑥1 + 𝑥3 + 𝑥1 − 𝑥3 = 2 + (−4) As distance formula is:
o
𝑥1 + 𝑥1 = 2 − 4 𝑑 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
2𝑥1 = −2
.c
Put the values
2𝑥1 −2
= 5 = √(4 − 1)2 + (𝑦 − 1)2
2 2
𝑥1 = −1 u 5 = √(3)2 + (𝑦)2 − 2(𝑦)(1) + (1)2
Put 𝑥1 = −1 in equ(i) 5 = √9 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + 1
4
−1 + 𝑥2 = 4
5 = √𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + 1 + 9
𝑥2 = 4 + 1
5 = √𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + 10
t2
𝑥2 = 5
Put 𝑥2 = 5 in equ(ii) √𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + 10 = 5
5 + 𝑥3 = 8 Taking square on B. S
c
2
𝑥3 = 8 − 5 (√𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + 10) = (5)2
e
𝑥3 = 3
𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + 10 = 25
Now 𝑒𝑞𝑢(a) − 𝑒𝑞𝑢(b)
𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + 10 − 25 = 0
rf
(𝑦1 + 𝑦2 ) − (𝑦2 + 𝑦3 ) = 10 − 4
𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 − 15 = 0
𝑦1 + 𝑦2 − 𝑦2 − 𝑦3 = 6
𝑦 2 + 3𝑦 − 5𝑦 − 15 = 0
e
𝑦1 − 𝑦3 = 6 … … 𝑒𝑞𝑢(d)
𝑦(𝑦 + 3) − 5(𝑦 + 3) = 0
Now 𝑒𝑞𝑢(c) + 𝑒𝑞𝑢(d)
P
(𝑦 + 3)(𝑦 − 5) = 0
𝑦1 + 𝑦3 + 𝑦1 − 𝑦3 = 2 + 6
𝑦+3=0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 5 = 0
𝑦1 + 𝑦1 = 8
𝑦 = −3 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 5
2𝑦1 = 8
Thus 𝑦 = −3 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 5
2𝑦1 8
=
2 2
𝑦1 = 4
Put 𝑦1 = 4 in equ(a)
4 + 𝑦2 = 10
𝑦2 = 10 − 4
𝑦2 = 6
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24
Unit # 9
Review # 9
Review Ex #9 |𝐴𝐵| = √(−2)2 + (0 + 3)2
Page # 231 |𝐴𝐵| = √4 + (3)2
Q2: Find the distance between A and B on the
number line below. |𝐴𝐵| = √4 + 9
|𝐴𝐵| = √13
Now distance of 𝐵𝐶:
Solution: |𝐵𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦2 )2
|𝐴𝐵| = |6 − (−4)|
|𝐴𝐵| = |6 + 4| |𝐵𝐶| = √(−2 − 2)2 + (6 − 0)2
|𝐴𝐵| = |10| |𝐵𝐶| = √(−4)2 + (6)2
|𝐴𝐵| = 10 |𝐵𝐶| = √16 + 36
Q3: What is the distance between two points with |𝐵𝐶| = √52
m
coordinates of (𝟏, −𝟓)𝐚𝐧𝐝 (−𝟓, 𝟕) ? |𝐵𝐶| = √4 × 13
Solution: |𝐵𝐶| = √4 × √13
o
(1, −5) and (−5, 7) |𝐵𝐶| = 2√13
Let 𝑥1 = 1, 𝑦1 = −5
Also distance of 𝐴𝐶:
.c
And 𝑥2 = −5, 𝑦2 = 7
|𝐴𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦1 )2
As distance formula is:
u |𝐴𝐶| = √(−2 − 4)2 + (6 − (−3))2
𝑑 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
|𝐴𝐶| = √(−6)2 + (6 + 3)2
2
𝑑 = √(−5 − 1)2 + (7 − (−5))
4
|𝐴𝐶| = √36 + (9)2
𝑑 = √(−6)2 + (7 + 5)2 |𝐴𝐶| = √36 + 81
t2
𝑑 = √36 × 5
𝑑 = √36 × √5 For Colinear Points
rf
Q4: Using distance formula, show that the points Thus, the points are colinear points.
(𝟒, −𝟑), 𝑩(𝟐, 𝟎), 𝑪(−𝟐, 𝟔) are collinear. Q5: Find the point on the 𝒙 – 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 which is
P
m
the other endpoint? |𝐵𝐶| = √1 + 4
Solution: |𝐵𝐶| = √5
o
Let the midpoint is 𝐶(5, 18)
Also distance of 𝐶𝐷:
As one end of a line segment = 𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = 𝐴(15, 22)
|𝐶𝐷| = √(𝑥4 − 𝑥3 )2 + (𝑦4 − 𝑦3 )2
.c
And other end of a line segment = 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) =?
As midpoint formula is: |𝐶𝐷| = √(1 − (−1))2 + (3 − 2)2
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 |𝐶𝐷| = √(1 + 1)2 + (1)2
Midpoint = (
2
,
2
) u |𝐶𝐷| = √(2)2 + 1
Put the values
4
15 + 𝑥2 22 + 𝑦2 |𝐶𝐷| = √4 + 1
𝐶(5, 18) = ( , )
2 2 |𝐶𝐷| = √5
t2
2 2
5 × 2 = 15 + 𝑥2 & 18 × 2 = 22 + 𝑦2 |𝐴𝐷| = √(1 − 2)2 + (3 − 1)2
e
−5 = 𝑥2 & 14 = 𝑦2 |𝐴𝐷| = √5
𝑥2 = −5 & 𝑦2 = 14
e
m
𝑫(𝟐, −𝟒) are vertices of a square. |𝐴𝐷| = 5
Solution: Now to find its Diagonal
Diagonal 𝐴𝐶:
o
𝐴(−1, 0), 𝐵(3, 3), 𝐶(6, −1), 𝐷(2, −4)
Let 𝑥1 = −1, 𝑦1 = 0 |𝐴𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦1 )2
.c
And 𝑥2 = 3, 𝑦2 = 3 2
Also 𝑥3 = 6, 𝑦3 = −1 |𝐴𝐶| = √(6 − (−1)) + (−1 − 0)2
Also 𝑥4 = 2, 𝑦4 = −4 u |𝐴𝐶| = √(6 + 1)2 + (−1)2
As distance of 𝐴𝐵: |𝐴𝐶| = √(7)2 + 1
4
|𝐴𝐵| = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2 |𝐴𝐶| = √49 + 1
|𝐴𝐵| = √(3 − (−1))2 + (3 − 0)2 |𝐴𝐶| = √50
t2
m
𝑦3 = 4
|𝐴𝐵| = √16 + 81 Also 𝑥4 = 6, 𝑦4 = 4
|𝐴𝐵| = √97 Here the diagonals are AD and BC
o
Now distance of 𝐵𝐶: Now
𝑥1 + 𝑥4 𝑦1 + 𝑦4
.c
|𝐵𝐶| = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦2 )2 Midpoint of AD = ( , )
2 2
|𝐵𝐶| = √(5 − 2)2 + (−1 − (−4))2
Put the values
|𝐵𝐶| = √(−3)2 + (−1 + 4)2 u Midpoint of AD = (
0+6 0+4
, )
|𝐵𝐶| = √9 + (3)2 2 2
4
6 4
|𝐵𝐶| = √9 + 9 Midpoint of AD = ( , )
2 2
|𝐵𝐶| = √18
t2
Midpoint of AD = (3 , 2)
|𝐵𝐶| = √9 × 2 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 𝑦2 + 𝑦3
Midpoint of BC = ( , )
|𝐵𝐶| = √9 × √2 2 2
c
Midpoint of BC = ( , )
|𝐴𝐶| = √(5 − 6)2 + (−1 − 5)2 2 2
Midpoint of BC = (5.5 , 2)
e
|𝐴𝐶| = √37
Here
|𝐴𝐵| ≠ |𝐵𝐶| ≠ |𝐶𝐷| ≠ |𝐴𝐷|
So these are not the vertices of an isosceles
triangle.