AB of m a s s O

l ng d engun m rests on a horizontaily

AB
Of mass
A bullet of 0.02 kg travelling
01, A
rod foor with end A fixed so as to rotate it in vertical
mass
block of wood of
mass 0.23 kg which
cular axis passing throug A. If the ms o n strikes ahorizontal surface. After
the impact, the
a rough c o m e to
rest arter
nlane done
a0 on the rod is 100J, the height to which the end S together and
and bullet m o v e
above the floor is [Kerala PET 20071 Olock of sliding friction
40m. The coefficient
w o r k

ravellinga distance of
vertical
be
raised EAMCET 2009
B (b) 2.0 m
(a) 1.5m
(d) 2.5 m ofthe rough surface is (g =9.8(b)ms)
0.61
(c) 1.0m
(a) 0.755
(d) 0.30
(c) 0.51
nservation of Energy and Momentum w o bodies A and B have
masses 20 kg and 5 Kg
wt. If
force of 4 kg
along the is acted upon by a
point particle or mass m, moves uniformly respectively. Each o n e times tA and
EB
AP ack PQR as shown in the figure. The coefficient of kinetic energy in
they acquire the s a m e
between the particle and the rough track equals u. [Kerala PET 2008]
n,
released, fron rest, from the point P and it then the ratio
particleis
he to rest at a point K.
comes tO r e s t
The energies, lost by the ball,
(b) 2
of the track, are equal to each (a) 1/2
over the parts, PQand QR, (d) 5/6
and no energy is lost when particle changes direction (c) 2/5
and
other
to QR (e) 1/5
from PQ masses m and m2 respectively
Two spheres A and B of
T values of the coeficient of friction and the distance
is moving with velocity vD
toP collide. A is at rest initially and B
x=QR), are, respectively close
JEE (Main) 2016]
in a direction
collision B has a velocity
along x-axis. After
h2 m direction. The m a s s A
moves

0.2 and 3.5

m
perpendicular to the original
(a) after collision in the direction ICBSE PMT (Pre.) 2012]

(b) 0.29 and 3.5 m

(a) Same that of B

Ic) 0.29
and 6.5 m 30° as
to that of B
(6) Opposite
6.5 m Horizontal
(d) 0.2 and Surface (c) 0= tan (1/2) to the x-axis
9 A spherical ball A of mass 4 kg, moving along a straight line
(d) 0 tan"(-1/2) to the x-axis
strikes another spherical ball B of mass 1kg at rest. After the 90 Ncm is compressed 12
A spring gun of spring constant
If the trigger is pulled, the velocity
cm by a ball of mass 16 g.
colision, A and B move with velocities U ms and
of the ball is
[Kerala PET 2008]

respectively making angles of 30° and 60° with (6) 9 ms

v, ms (a) 50 ms
A. The ratio
respect to the original direction of motion of (c) 40 ms (d) 60 ms
[WB-JEE 2012]
will be (e) 90 ms
A bullet of mass 0.05 kg moving with a speed of 80 ms
(b) 4//3 enters a wooden block and is stopped after a distance
of
(a) 3/4
0.40 m. The average resistive force exerted by the block on
(c) 1/3 (d) 3 the bullet is [Kerala PET 2008
momenta. Which one has (a) 300 N (b) 20 N
/3. A light and a heavy body have equal
LAIIMS 1998; UPSEAT 2000; (d) 40 N
greater K.E (c) 400 N
JIPMER 2001; Kerala PMT 2004] (e) 200 N

a) The light body (b) The heavy body 11. A rifle bullet loses 1/20th of its velocity in passing through a
plank. The least number of such planks required just to stop
(c) The K.E. are equal (d) Data is incomplete
initial the bullet is [AFMC 2004; Odisha JEE 20081
with a certain
Dall is projected vertically upwards at an
(a) 5 (b) 10
speed. of the s a m e mass is projected
Another ball (c) 11 (d) 20
At
of 60° with the vertical with the same initial speed. A body initially at rest and sliding along a frictionless track
ange their potential
12.
of
nest points of their journey, the ratio LAMU PMT 2009] from a height h (as shown in the figure) just completes a
energies will be vertical circle of diameter AB = D. The height h is equal too

a) 1:1 (b) 2:1 [NEET 2018]

c) 3:2 (d) 4:1
5.
00dy (4m) is lying in x-y plane at rest. It suddenly
of mass
explodes into three pieces. Two pieces each of mass m
Vperpendicular to each other with equal speeds ().
ne total kinetic energy generated due to explosion is

ICBSE PMT 2014]

(b) D
(a) 2mu2 (b) 4m
c) mu (d) 3 (c)D
 on the frictionl
C o l l i s i o n

block
mass
of mass
M moving
pring of
the spring of Spring
onless hot
The with
constant
aximum momentum k
and
P o w e r
20. collides

ergy, kinetic
surface length L. The mav

284 Work, equal it by

AIEEE 2
with
is
n e a r compresses

moving
a r e moving
w collision

1 g and 4 g m a g n i t u d e s of ther
CEE
1996;
block
after
masses of the Haryana
18;
ratio of
1Two 1999,
1996;

energies.
The TRPET

1999;
KCET
2003;

momenta is
CESE
PMT
1997:
AlMS

AIEEE
2002;
Odisha
JEE

PMT
2006] M
MP
2001; 2004,
09;
CPMT DCE
B H U , 2 0 0 4 ;
ML2
(b) 2 : 1 (b)
(a) ZeroO K
(a) 4:1 (d) 1:16
with a constant KL2
direction
(c) 1:2 10kg,
moving
in x
a
retarding oE
lis (c) VMKL
(d) 2M
block of mass to 30m.
subject
A is 20m to
of 10ms
x =(Cancelled) 2015]
TAIPMT
from
Speed
during its
travel
ball of m a s s
20 kg is stationary atthe top
X d / m

21. A spherical down a smooth surfac

da
final KE will be (b) 275 J 100 m. It slides

(a) 450 J (d) 475 J of height a n o t h e r hill of height

climbs up ht 30 m
then
ground,
finally slides down to a horizontal base at a height ofa
(c) 250 J through
the hole
A wire,
which passes
bent in the
form of The velocity attained by the balli
is a small bead, is
wire is
fixed above the ground. [AIEEE 2005; AlIMS 2
of a cirde. The
quarter in the
as shown
vertically on
ground
released from near (b) 10/30 m/s
bead is (a) 10 m/s
figure. The (d) 20m/s
wire and it slides along
the top of the (c) 40 m/s
As the bead
the wire
without friction.
the wire m moving with velocity Vg strikes a
A . A particle of mass
on
force it applies
and sticks to it. The maximum b
moves from A to B, the (Advanced)
2014]
JEE m
pendulum of
mass

will be RPET M
(a) Always radially
outwards attained by the pendulum
inwards
(b) Always radially and radially
inwards later (b) VoS
(c) Radially outwards initially
outwards later (a) h
inwards initially and radially
(d) Radially distance of 100m
An athlete in the olympic games covers a
6. estimatedbe to be in the
can
kinetic energy
in 10 s. His [AJEEE 2008]
then
range (b) 20,000 J-50,000J explodes in mid air,
2x 10J-3 x 10 J V23. f a shell fired from a cannon,
[Pb. PET2M
(a) (d) 200 J-500 J
(c) 2,000J-5,000 J
body breaks up into two pieces of unequal kinetic energy increases
17. In an explosion a
[MP PET 2002] (a) Its total
masses. In this
momentum increases
Both parts will have numerically equal
momentum (b) Its total
(a) momentum decreases
(b) Lighter part will have more momentum (c) Its total
(c) Heavier part will have more momentum (d) None of these
(d) Both parts will have equal kinetic energy 24. Abody is moving with a velocity u, breaks up intowo e
18. If the K.E. of a particle is doubled, then its momentum will parts. One of the part retraces
v.CEN
back with velocityD
[AIIMS 1998, 2002; KCET 2000; CPMT 2003;
J &K CET 2004; Kerala PMT 2005; RPMT 2006] velocity of the other part is direu
forward
(6) 3u in
(a) Remain unchanged (b) Be doubled (a) v in forward direction

(c) Be quadrupled (d) Increase 2 times c v in backward direction

die
(d) 3u in backwardmax maui

at the
Avertical spring with force constant K is fixed on a table. A 25. A girl in a swing is 2.5m above ground ground

ball of mass m at a height h above the free upper end of the tne
at
spring falls verticaly on the spring so that the spring is height and at 1.5m above the ground
compressed by a distance d. The net work done in the 10ms
in the swing is (g
=

process is [BCECE 2001; CBSE PMT 2007; AlIMS Her maximum velocity [KeralaPET
2008;
Kerala PET 20111
(b) 2/5 ms
(a) mgh+ d)+Kd2 a) 5/2 ms
(c) 2/3 ms (d) 3/2 ms
(6) mgh+ d)-Kd2 L
(e) 4/2ms
mgh-d)-Kd2 26. The energy associated with one gram of mJ&K
KCE
CE sis

(d) mglh-d)+Kd (a) 9x10-13 J (6) 9x10-J

(c) 9x1013J (d) 9x1ol6J

 Work, Energy, Power and Collision 20
the
speed of 100 ms can just penerare
h. It hits
height h. the ground with a
dropped
from a

is dropped from a height

A bullet moving with a Then the number
of sucC
is
d r o p p e d

is sstone of equal thickness.

A
stone
P. If the
lF the same
same

WO planks bullet when the speed

1S

height, the momentum when it hits SPenetrated by the

momentum
same
KCET 2004]
certain
m o r e
than the previous ICBSE PMT (Mains) 2012)
doubled will be
100%
will
change by (a) 4 (b) 8
(b) 41% (d) 10
the
ground (c) 6 two pieces of
(a) 68% (d) 100% 35. A bomb of 3.0 kg explodes in air into
mass
a speed
smaller mass goes at
(c) 200% hich
which is
is at rest explodes into three masses 2.0 kg and 1.0 kg. The to the two fragments i15
mass
4m
of 80 m/s, The total energy imparted
particle
of
each of mass m are found to LAIIMS 2004]
A the fragments
fragments. Two of (b) 2.14 kJ
mutually perpendiculardirections. (a) 1.07 k
'v' each in d (d) 4.8 kJ
with a
speed
[MP PET 2012]
(c) 2.4 kJ momentum
m o v e

released
in this process

kinetic energy of a body of mass 3 kg and

total energy
3 The AFMC 1998;
RPMT 1999:
The 2 Ns is
(b)mu DPMT 2000;
MP PET 2004
0
(a)
(d) 2mu2 (a) 1J
()mu2

with velocity V, enters a (d) 4J

moving
mass m,
of is M
A sphere stops. If the
mass of the bag into two particles of a masses

of sand and Astationary particle explodes velocities

hanging bag then the velocity of the sphere P inopposite directions with
h, and ma which move
raised by height m their kinetic energies E, /Ezis
and it is [MP PET 1997] and v2. The ratio of
U KCET 2012]
was ICBSEPMT 2003;
(b) 2gh (b) 1
a
M+m 2gh m (a) m/m2
(d) malm
m
(c) mv2/maU ratio
2m and have their KE. in the
(c) 2 g h d)M2gh Two bodies of masses

of momenta is
m

M+m
dropped 8:1, then their ratio WB-JEE 2009]
and another of mass 4kg are
[EAMCET (Engg.)1995:
m a s s 2kg
130. A ball of fall of 30 feet (b) 2:1
After a (a) 1:1
together from a
60 feet tall building. (d) 8:1
will be (c) 4:1
speed of 4
their respective kinetic energies horizontal floor with a
each towards earth, A 2 kg block slides on a
it till
ICBSE PMT 2004] I. spring, and compresses
in the ratio of m/s. It strikes a uncompressed force is 15 N and
The kinetic friction
(b) 1:4 the block is motionless. by
la)2:1 spring constant is 10,000
Nm. The spring compresses
tAIEEE 20071
(c) 1:2 (d) 1:/2 (b) 2.5 cm
heavier (a) 5.5 cm
fa lighter body (mass M and velocity Vy) and a
(d) 8.5 cm
B1. (c) 11.0 cm mass
kinetic pieces with unequal
body (mass M2 and velocity Vz) have the same
40. A body at rest breaks
into two
& K CET 2006]
energy, then [MP PMT 1997; CPMT 1997; DPMT 2001] have equal speeds
(a) Both of them speeds
(a) M,V2 < M,V (b) MV = M V along a same line with unequal
(b) Both of them
move

momentum is n o n
zero

(c) MV = MV2 (d) MV2> M,V (c) Sum of their different lines with
different speeds.
m o v e along
radius (d) They S. At certain height its
2 frictionless track ABCDE ends in a circular loop of
A
A particle is released
from a height
its potential energy. The height
three times
A which is at a kinetic energy is
A A body slides down the track from point the and speed of the particle
at that instant arerespectively
height h 5 cm. Maximum value of R for
= body to Kerala PET 20071
Successfully complete the loop is [MP PMT/PET 1998)
a) 5 cm 3gS
(b) 15
4
2R
(c) S3gS d) s
c) 10 E circular path of radius a under the
3Cm A particle is moving in a

Ad) 2 cm U= Its total energy is

The force Nm. A body
action ofan attractive potential
constant of weightless spring is 16
a JEE (Main) 20181
of mass 1.0 kg Suspended from it is pulled
down through
5
(b) Zero
cm and then released. The maximum kinetic energy ot the
(a)
pring+ body) will be [MP PET 1999; DPMT 2000
(a) 2x102J (b) 4 x 1 0 J
d) 40
c) 8x10-2J (d) 16x102J
 the b o d of a sampie
Cal

Power and velocity ot

What is the
286 Work,
Ener9y,
200 m and
its
mean
position, if
it is able erical hext d
tto rise to vertical h
from a height
1960

falls of the (Take g 9 . 8 m / s * )

200 g contact
of m a s s point of
lif body c o n v e r t e d into KE at the d e c r e a s e in P.E. of
a
total P.E. is what is the
surface, then
earth (a) 0.6 m's
body with =10m/s)
the contact (g 1997] (b) 1.4 m/s
thebody at
(a) 200J
[AlIMS 1997;
(b) 400 J
AFMC
(c) 1.8 ms
(d) 2.2 m's
O
(d) 900J 'm' and charge q is accelerater
(c) 600J It suddenly
explodes A particle of mass
stationary at
a point.
total K.E.
of
potential
difference of V volt. its energy is UPSEAT
44. A bomb is kept 1g and 3 g. The (b) mqV
of masses smailer
into two fragments KE. of the (a) qV
What is the
the fragments is 6.4x10 J. DCE 2004
(d)
fragment (b) 3.5x10J mV
(a) 2.5x 10'J m
(d) 5.2x10 J A running man has half the kinetic energy of thatofaL
fragments. Two
(c) 4.8x10J
into three equal man speeds up by lm/s so as h
3m splits mass. The
object of mass half of his
45. An
and vi. The velocity
of the same K.E. as that of the boy. The original speed of the a
fragments have
velocities uj UPSEAT 2004)
will be
Pb. PMT 2
third fragment is
(b) ul-) (a) 2m/s (b) (2-1)m/s
(a) uj-i)
(d)
1 - m/s (d) m/s
(c) -u+
released from A as shown.
If m and
2 (c2-1)
A body moving
2
with velocity v has momentum andlin
46. A simple pendulumofis the bob and length of the pendulum, the equai. What is the value of v
energy numerically
represent the mass Kerala PET 20071 (Pb.PMT 2002; J &K CET20
gain in kinetic energy at B is
(a) 2m/s
(b) 2m/s
(a) A (d) 0.2 m/s
(c) Im/s
of a body is increased by 100%,then
(b) mgl If the momentum

the kinetic energy is

2 percentage increase in
RPET 1996, 99; MP PET 1996, 99, 2001,09,11
(c) mgl B BHU 1999; Pb. PMT 1999; CPMT 2000; DPMT200
CBSE PMT 2001, 02; BCECE20
2 UPSEAT 2009; WB-JEE 2009;KCET29
(d) 3 mg (a) 150 (b) 200%
his K.E. is doubled, the (d) 300%
Ifa man increase his speed by 2 m/s, (c) 225%
original speed of the man is Pb. PET 2002)
56.
If a body looses half of its velocity on penetrating 3
(b) 4 m/s wooden block, then how much will it penetrate more
(a) (1+22) m/s
coming to rest [AIEEE 2002; DCE 2002;WB-JEEBCECE 201
(2+22)m/s (d) (2+ 2) m/s
50% of its (a) 1 cm (b) 2 cm
A ball is released from certain height. It loses
kinetic energy on striking the ground. It will attain a height (c) 3 cm (d) 4 cm 3kgas
(RPMT 2000] A bomb of mass 9kg explodes into 2 pieces ot m a o
again equal to 57.
(a) One fourth the initial height 6kg. The velocity of mass 3kg is 1.6 m/s, the K.E.
ET200
(b) Half the initial height 6kg is [Manipal MEE 1995; AIEEE 2002, 06; Pb. Pe
(c) Three fourth initial height CBSE PMT 2005; KCET 2007; Odisha
(d) None of these (a) 3.84 J (b) 9.6J
A 0.5 kg ball is thrown up with an initial speed 14 m/s and (d) 2.92J
(c) 1.92 J e n t u m . Which
reaches a maximum height of 8.Om. How much energy is
Four particles given, have same momentun
[Odisha PMT0
20
dissipated by air drag acting on the ball during the ascent
maximum kinetic energy
[AMU (Med.) 2000]
(a) 19.6Joule (b) 4.9 Joule
(a) Proton (b) Electron
(c) Deutron (d) a-particles
Uses 1 2jouks
(c) 10Joule (d) 9.8 Joule A machine which is 75 percent efficient, uses d i s t a n e

a
certain
An ice cream has a marked value of 700 kcal. How many energy in lifting up a 1 kg mass through ane

kilowatt- hour of energy will it deliver to the body as it is The mass is then allowed to fall through that a 0
PM
digested [AMU (Med.) 2000] velocity at the end of its fall is (in ms) [Kerala
(a) 0.81kWh (b) 0.90kWh (b) 32
(a) 24
(c) 1.11kWh (d) 0.71kWh (c) V18 (d) 9
 owards each other collide and move N
There is some rise in Op
wo bodies movin

opposite directions.

b e c a u s e a part of the
kinetic energy is 10
away i n
temperature of bbodies of tur
e BHU 2002]
converted into
(b) Electrical energy (a
(a) Heat energy

(d) Mechanical energy

(c) Nuclear energy

m at rest is acted upon by a force F for a

4 A
of mass t is [Kerala PET 20021 ra
p a r t i c l e

after an interval
A
A Paikinetic energy fla
timet
(b) F2 th
2m
m
Ft (
F2 (d)
(c) 2m
3m
potential energy of a weight less spring compressed by 5.
The
b. proportional to [MP PET 2003]
a
distance a is

(a) a
(b) a2
0

(c) a2 (d)
3. The slope of the kinetic energy versus position vector gives
the rate of change of [Kerala PMT 2006]
(a) Momentum
o s5vol (b) Velocity
(c) Force (d) Power
64. A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of
6
10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times. Assume that the
9
potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is
dissipated. How much fat will he use up considering the
work done only when the
weight is lifted up ? Fat supplies 7.
3.8x10'J of energy per kg which is converted to
mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate
(take g =9.8 ms) [JEE (Main) 2016]
(a) 6.45x
10
kg (b) 9.89x10kg 8.
c) 12.89x10 kg
let of mass
(d) 2.45x10kg
10 g
moving horizontally with a velocity of
400 ms
strikes of wooden block of mass
Suspended 2kg which is
by
result the centr light inextensible string of length 5m. As a
a
Vertical ntre of gravity of the block is found to rise a
vertical 9
emergesdistan
emerges out
of 10
horizontally
cm. The speed of the bullet after it
from the block will be
a) 160 ms [NEET (Phase-l1) 2016]
le) 80 ms (b) 100 ms
10.
(d) 120 ms
A parti Power
 Conservation of Energy and Momen
b 2 a 3 a 4 d
5 d
C 7 b d 9
10 C
C 12 d 13
14 d 15 d
16 C 17 a 18
19 b
20
21 C 22 a 23 a 24
25 b
26 C 27 b 28 d 29 a 30 C
31 d 32 d 33 a 34 b 35 d
36 b 37 d 38 C 39 a 40 b
41 d 42 b 43 b 44 C 45 C
46 C 47 C 48 b 49 d 50 a
51 b 52
a 53 C 54 a 55 d
56 a 57 C 58 b 59 C 60 a
61 b
62 b 63 a 64 C 65 d

Power
1
b
60 Work, Energy, Power and Collision
3 (b) Fraction of length of the chain hanging rom Applying the law of
along a direction conservation
60cm perpendiculaih
motion (i.e. along y-axis), we get o the
200cm110n n- 0+0 4v, sin 30°-v2 Sin
Work done in
pulling the chain on the table 60°
4u sin 30°=u2 sin 60
w mgL
2n2 sin 60°
U2 4sin 30
x2-3.6J.
2x (10/3)2 p2
3. (a) E- 2m fP= constant then E1
24 (b) U= A-Bx2 F=- dx =2Bx Fcx 4. (d) For first ball, mghh
m

=mu2
25. (d) U=-
ie., h
F +125-0 (2a)l/6 For second ball

mgh = cos =mu

mg2 g cos 1
U= o)=0
x

b2 ed
Uequilibrium
u u cos 60

h2 84
Ro U(x = -
o)-Uequilibrium
27. (b) Work done =
mg(h/2) 5. (d) Initial momentum = P,= 0
100 10x10xh Final momentum P =
0 =
mvi
+muj +P,
h/2
h = 2.0m. P s = mu2
(10xg)
Conservation of Energy and Momentum P
Total KE=x
2m 2
(6) Given that 4mgh mgh m g h
tan tan 6 2mu2 u3mu2

4m

241
tan
2tan b. (c) After impact the mass and block move tog
e =0.29 S come to rest after a distance of 40 m.
By conservation of momentum,
x=tan 6 2/33.5m. mu +m u2 = mV1 +m2UV2
h/ tan 6
2. (a) 3 7 0.02x 250+0.23x 0 =0.020 +0.230
A
5+0 u0.25) 250 ms

m = 0.2 kg
500
2 5 U = 20ms-1
4kg 1 kg

B30 Now, by conservation of energy,

13s 2=060
e
MuuRd
x0.25x 400=4x0.25x9.8x40
 305
Work, Energy, Power and Collision 1960
should be
12. (d) To complete a vertical circle, speed at A
According to question,mAv mg
VA 5gR
using energy conservation

m202 UB
mgh = mu2

e h 1uá1 5 g D
using Impulse Momentumn
2 g 2
FAtA mAAUA h 5D
4
FAt mgAUg then Poc vm
13. (c) P=v2mE. If E are same

m2
m1
8. (d)
u=0

Conservation of linear momentum along x-direction 14. (d)a =0.1x -0.01x V a =

maU = mx
So,udVV dx
100
20 100
30
. (i) 30x3020 x20 4.5-2 2.5
mg vx
200 20020
=

mi srel sms 200 200

Along y direction -25J

10x 2.5J =

mlu u )
=

(i)]
max m , u , from mu muf 2 5 x10x10x10-25
= 500-25J 475J.
or tan
Loss in PE of spring =gain in KE of ball 15. (d) Using conservation of energy:mgR(1-cos )=mu
9 (e)
Radial force equation N (Normal
K m m gc o s- N = m
2
R(1-¢os 0)
o n bead by
wire
K
d 90(12x10-2 = 16x10u
mg
mu
U = 90m/s. N =mg cos - R
force = loss in KE
10. (c) Work done by stopping = mg(3 cos-2)
2
Fx0.40x0.05x(80) Normal act radially outward on bead if cos

F 400N. cos
be s Normal radially inward on bead if <

Let the thickness of one plank

1 (c) then it leaves
with velocity
bead.
if bullet enters with velocity u
N o r m a l on ring is opposite to reaction on

(c) Average velocity =10010 m/s

19
16.
uu2020 u 19.
10
20
mxu=mx(10)2ot
r

From = u -2as K. E.

u 100 kg, then

2000 J. If
=
m
40 kg, then K.E.
=
If
u-2as39
m
2as K.E. 50000J
bullet
just to stop
the
So will be 2000 J - 5000 J.
range
Now planks a r e arranged
if the n
momentum and
2as 17. (a) Both part will have numerically equal
then again from u =u-
lighter part will have more velocity.
0 u-2ans Poc VE
18. (d) P 2mE .

particle is doubled then its

u 400 i.e. if kinetic energy of a
1 n
2as 39 ns momentum will becomes v2 times.
11.
n 10.25 more than 10 so we can
consider n =

AS the planks are

 06
1960 Work, Energy, Pow gets converted intoo
24. (
9 ( 6 ) Gravitational potential energy of bal Before explosion

elastic potential energy the spring. mg

+d)= Let the initial mass of body = m After explso
Initial linear momentum=mu
Net work done mgl(h +d)-Kd
=0. When it breaks into equal ual
=

the spring
s
fragment retrace l ack with same masSes
velocitthen O
20. (c) When block of mass M collides with
potential Final linear momentum
kinetic energy gets converted into
elastic

By the conservation of linear momer

2-)+
energy of the spring
From the law of conservation of energy mu2

Mo-KL v- i.e. other fragment

direction.
moves with
velocity
witn
Where v is the velocity of block by which it collides 25. b) At the highest point, v = 0, h 2.5m
spring. So, its maximum momentum Total energy, E mgh +0 =mgh
PM o - M L = MKL At the lowest point, U=?, h2 =1.5m

After collision the block will rebound with same linear

Total energy, E2 = mgh +mu?
momentum. According to the law of conservation of mee
21. (c) E = E2
nechanica
mgh mu +mgh =U 2g(h -h =

100 20m 20 m
U=
2gh -h2) V2x10x (2.5-1.5)
=

Ball starts from the

top of a hill which is 100 m high
=2x10x1=v20 ms2/5 ms
and finally rolls down to a 27. (b) When stone hits the ground
horizontal base which is momentum P
20 m above the when same stone dropped
ground so from the conservation
of from 2h(100% d
then momentum
energy mg (h -ha)= mu P
m/2g(2h) =2P
=

changed by 41% of initial.

28. (d) Total of
U=/2g (h -h 2) =2x10x(100-20) mass
particle =
4 m
when it explodes three fragments (2 m), (m) and
= v1600=40ms.
22. (a)
Total released energy =(2m) v+mu
1

29. (a)
(2m+m+m)= 4m-
olsy riti
Initial momentum of
particle mVo =

Final momentum of
system (partide +
By the law of conservation of pendulum) =
2mu By the conservation
of linear momentum
momentum Initial momentum of
mVo 2mu Initial sphere
velocity of system u= mV (m+Muy
= Final momentum

:. Initial K.E. of the system t h e system then

rises up to height
1f the conservation of energy
system rises up to height h then
By the law of
conservation of energy
P.E. =
2mgh m+ Mu =(m+ M)gh
=2mgh h= ayN2gh
8g Substituting this value in equation
v =m+
m
M 2gh
 Wineticenerg=mu2
Work, Energy, Power
41.
and Collisior 307 ubc
(d) Velocity 1960
balls are faling through same height therefore y at B
B when dropped
droppe from A where AC
A sb o t h

L DOssess
same
velocity

Ifv= constant]
=0+2gS-x)
buit
KE
oc
m
or
u-2g(S -x)
Potential energy
. )
at B =
mgx (i)
Kinetic energy A

2mE.I kinetic nergy are equal then Pc ym 3x potential energy S-x

ier body posses large momentum

Ie,heavierbody
mx 2g(S-x)=3xmg KE=3PE
M therefore M,V2 M,V.
>
M. S-x=3x or S =4x or x= S/4
Condiion forvertical looping hr=5cm r =
2 cm
From (),

-21-)-2s-2335,3
of the system = Max P.E. of the system
Max. KE
6)x6x10=2x10-2
5xand 2 3gS 2
42.
(6) F=OuK o ue on ts
u=100 m/s U=0
Since it is
performing circular motionS
FmU K
3
2sk mu
Let the thickness of each plank is s. lf the initial speed of
hulet is 100 m/s then it stops by covering a distance 2s K.E. =mu K
2
Total energy P.E. + K.E.
Byapplying v =u-2as0=u2-2as
scu [If retardation is constant]
KZero
22 2 , 2 Zero

43. (b) AU =mgh =0.2x10x 200 400 J

i the speed of the bullet is doubled then bullet will :. Gain in K.E. =
decrease in P.E. =
400 J.
cOver four times distance before coming to rest 44. (c)
O2
ie sa = 4s) = 4/2s) S 2 8 s
So number of planks required = 8. E1 E2
As the momentum of both
Both fragments will possess the equal linear momentum fragments are equal
mmaba 1x80 2xva U2 = 40 m/s therefore= ie. E = 3E2 .i)
m1
: Total energy of
2mm
system According to problem E + E2 = 6.4 x10* J (i)
By solving equation (i) and (ii), we get
1x(80+x2x(40 4800 J = 4.8 kJ.
E 4.8x10Jand Ez =1.6x10J.
45. (c)

t rest
EP E
m2 ->U
m
E2 m Before explosion
VAfter explosion
p-2nE P E= Initial momentum of 3m mass 0 . )
P2 m2 Ez Due to explosion this mass splits into three fragments of

m-x equal masses

Final momentum of system mV +mui +muj (i)
22x16-15x 10 xx By the law of conservation of linear momentum
mV +mui+ muj =0 V=-vi +j).
X=5.5cm.
 Colls

and
Power
ubd 308 Work, Energ 57. (c) 1.6 m/s
1960 At rest m
9kg
46. (c) Vertical height h=Icos 30
Loss of potential energy mgn
Before explosion
After explosion
As the bomb initialy was at rest ther. ore
momentum of bomb = 0
=
mgl cos 30° mg Initial
of system
Final momentum
=

3 external force
m1 tmav,
Kinetic energy gained mg As there is
no

...) mu +mau20 3x1.6+6x

velocity of 6 kg mass V2 = 0.8m/s (nuu
47. (c) Initial kinetic energy E-mu mls (numerical
(ii)

Final kinetic energy 2E mlu+2) Its kinetic energymu

by solving equation (i) and (i)

we get
58. (b) E = E m
[If P =

constant
U= (2+2/2) m/s
will aftect its i.e. the lightest particle will possess
8(b) Because 50% loss in kinetic energy half energy and in the given option mas maxim e
potential energy and due to this
ball will attain only of eleh
minimumn.
of the initial height. (c) Potential energy of a body = 75% of 122J
49. (d) If there is no air drag then maximum height 59.
9
9 J=h=-1x10 =
0.9m
u14x1
2x9.8
10m mgh =

10
2g Now when this mass allow to fall then it acm
But due to air drag ball reaches up to height 8m only. e
U= /2gh= v2x 10x 0.9 V18 ms.
So loss in energy
= mg(10 -8) 0.5 x9.8x 2 9.8 J.
61. (b) Kinetic energy E= 2m (Ft2
2m
F2
50. (a) 1 kcal = 10 Calorie 4200J =- 4200kWh
o 3.6x10
2m

62 (6) Potential energy ofspring Kx

700 kcal=-700x 4200
3.6x 10
kWh 0.81kWh.
PE c x PE c a2.
51. (b) D=2gh N2x9.8 x0.1 V1.96 14m/s. 64. (c) Let m mass of fat is used

53. (c) Let m = mass of boy, M mass of man m(3.8x10') =10(9.8)()(1000)

v=velocity of boy, V = velocity of man
9.8 x5
MV-2 .() m=

=
3.8x 103
12.89x 10 kg.
MVP-m (ii) 65. (d) During the collision, apply momentum conserv

M mirao (0.01)(400) +0 (2)V +(0.01)V

Putting m=and solving V= where V 2gh =2x10x0.1 2

54. (a) P=E mu=mu U=2m/s from (i) 4 2x/2 +0.010ors

2 solving V'=120m/ sec.

EnEE Power
E =4E = E +3E = E+300% of E. (d) P F.o =max at = mat [as u 0]
56. (a) For first condition
Initial velocity =
u, Final velocity =
u/2, s =
3 cm
=m
m muit As a =v/hl

From =u-2as
u-2as a=Su 3. (c Power given to turbine = m
- gh
8s
Second condition
Initial velocity x60
=
u/2, Final velocity =
0 P gxh P =15
From u-2ax0= 2ax Pin 9000W Pn9 kW thereloe

As 90%

u2 ux8s efficiency of turbine is

4x2a 4x2x32S3l cm. generated 90% of 9 kW

out9x Pout 8.1kW