NOTES IN EVAPORATION 7/14/2014

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DISCUSSION OF REVIEW QUESTIONS AND

7/14/2014
PROBLEMS

Dr. S. Olano, Jr.

NEXT

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PROBLEM #4.
7/14/2014

Solution:
Dr. S. Olano, Jr.

N 2 = 0.15 + 0.10 + 0.18 = 0.43 mole fr.

From Eq. 11-123 Perry, 8/ed

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BPR = 104.9 N 21.14 = 104.9(0.43)1.14 = 40o F

TI = 212oF + 40oF = 252oF

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PROBLEM #10.

7/14/2014
From Steam Table:
For P1 = 5 psia, T = 162oF and H1 = 1130 Btu/lb

Dr. S. Olano, Jr.

From Duhrings Lines:
TI = 170oF (162oF, x = 0.07 NaOH)
BPR = 170oF – 162oF = 8oF
From Merkel’s Chart:
hF = 60 Btu/lb (98oF, xF = 0.07)

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hT = 120 Btu/lb (170oF, xT = 0.18)

NaOH Balance:
mF(0.07) = (mF – 1.5)0.18 mF = 2.45 lb
mT = 2.45 – 1.5 = 0.95 lb

Enthalpy Balance:
q = W[ H1 + 0.46(BPR)] + mThT – mFhF
= 1.5[ 1130 + 0.46(8)] + 0.95(120) – 2.45(60)
= 1667.5 Btu 25

PROBLEM #11.
7/14/2014

Basis: 1000 lb/hr of feed

Dr. S. Olano, Jr.
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PROBLEM #12.

7/14/2014
Scaling in an evaporator may be estimated by

Dr. S. Olano, Jr.

when t = 4 + 10/60 = 4.167 hr, U = 545
when t = 12 + 30/60 = 15.5 hr, U = 430

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Substituting and solving for A and B:
A = 2.45 x 10-7
B = 2.344 x 10-6

At the start, t = 0,

Thus, Uo = 653 Btu/hr-ft2

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PROBLEM #13.
7/14/2014

From Steam Table: T1 = 60oC, λ1 = 2358.6 kJ/kg

Dr. S. Olano, Jr.

At 172 kPa, Ts = 115.5oC, Hs = 2694.47 kJ/kg

λ = 2214.85 kJ/kg

By Material Balance: mFxF = (mF – W)xT

0.20 mF = (mF – 9000)0.65
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mF = 13,000 kg/hr
mT = 13,000 – 9,000 = 4,000 kg/hr

By Heat Balance:
msλs = mFcPF ( T1 – TF) + Wλ1
ms (2214.85) = 13,000(4)(60 – 25) + 9,000 (2358.6)
ms = 10,406 kg/hr

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PROBLEM #14.

7/14/2014
q 10,406(2214.85) 1000
A= = × = 63.9m 2

Dr. S. Olano, Jr.

U∆T 1800(115.5 − 60) 3600

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29

PROBLEM #15.
7/14/2014

Economy = 9000/10,406 = 0.865

Dr. S. Olano, Jr.
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PROBLEM #16.

7/14/2014
Dr. S. Olano, Jr.
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31

PROBLEM #17.
7/14/2014

From Steam Table: at Ts = 250oF, λ = 945 Btu/lb

Dr. S. Olano, Jr.

Σ∆T = 250 – 150 = 100oF

(Σ∆T)net = 100 – ΣBPR = 100 – 55 = 45oF
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PROBLEM #20.

7/14/2014
Dr. S. Olano, Jr.
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PROBLEM #21.
7/14/2014
Dr. S. Olano, Jr.
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PROBLEM #21. CONT…

7/14/2014
Dr. S. Olano, Jr.
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35

PROBLEM #21. CONT…

7/14/2014
Dr. S. Olano, Jr.
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PROBLEM #21. CONT..

7/14/2014
Dr. S. Olano, Jr.
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37

PROBLEM #24.
7/14/2014
Dr. S. Olano, Jr.

Di = 2 – 2(0.065) = 1.87 in.

m = VSρ = (1.5)(62.4)(0.019) = 1.785 lb/s

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Heat absorbed by 1 lb of water:

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7/14/2014 Dr. S. Olano, Jr. MRII 7/14/2014 Dr. S. Olano, Jr. MRII
39

40
PROBLEM #25.
NOTES IN EVAPORATION
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