JENIS-JENIS

MESIN PENDINGIN

BAHRIN KUSNIN
E-mail: bahrin2000@gmail.com
HP: 08179590050
 JENIS MESIN
REFRIGERAS
I BERDASAR
PENGUNAAN
1. DOMESTIK
2. KOMERSIAL
3. INDUSTRIAL
 PRE LAB

Refrigeration
v.s
Cooling?
 Fact

• Semua proses Refrigeration

melibatkan Cooling, tetapi
semua proses Cooling tidak perlu
melibatkan Refrigeration“.
• Cooling : Spontaneous
• Refrigeration : Non Spontaneous
 PRE LAB

Refrigeration v.s Cooling?

• Refrigerant?
• Sistem Refrigerasi?
• Sistem Refrigerasi
Kompresi Uap?
• Sistem Tata Udara?
 RELATIONSHIP
REFRIGERATION AIR CONDITIONING

Food Preservation &

Industrial Comfortable
Refrigeration
RELATIONSHIP
Metoda Mendapatkan Efek
Refrigerasi

1. Sensible Cooling
2. Endothermic process
3. Phase change process
4. Expansion of liquids/gases
5. Thermoelectric
6. Adiabatic Demagnetization
Metoda Mendapatkan Efek
Pendinginan

Proses Perubahan Fasa Endothermic

Ice: pada tekanan 1 atm, es mencair pada

suhu 0oC, entalpi: 335 kJ/Kg

Dry ice: pada tekanan 1 atm, menyublim

pada suhu -78,5 oC, entalpi: 573 kJ/kg

Refrigerant: memberikan efek pendinginan

saat terjadi perubahan fase.
JENIS MESIN PENDINGIN
BERDASAR
PRINSIP KERJA
• 1. KOMPRESI UAP
• 2. ABSORPSI
• 3. AIR JET CYCLES
• 4. TABUNG VORTEX
• 5. THERMOELEKTRIK
1. VAPOR COMPRESSION
Cooling Process
2. ABSORPTION
 3. Air JET Cycle
Refrigeration System
4. TABUNG VORTEX
Cara Lain
Adiabatic Demagnitization
 5. THERMOELEKTRIK
PELTIER EFFECT
(Joulean Effect)
Gas/Liquid expansion
Vapor Compression
Refrigeration
Vapor Compression
Refrigeration
Actual Cycle
 APLIKASI SISTEM
KOMERSIAL

Food Preservation
- Processing
- Storage
Comfortable
- Human Body
- Production
APLIKASI SISTEM
KOMERSIAL
APLIKASI SISTEM
KOMERSIAL
Siklus Refrigerasi
(cooling Process)
Refrigerant Status
P-H (MOLLIER) DIAGRAM
Pemetaan pada P-h
Diagram
 Pemetaan pada Pt-chart

Process 1-2: Isentropic compression of saturated vapour in compressor

Process 2-3: Isobaric heat rejection in condenser
Process 3-4: Isenthalpic expansion of saturated liquid in expansion device
Process 4-1: Isobaric heat extraction in the evaporator
Contoh Kasus Pemetaan
P-T Chart
Contoh Kasus Pemetaan
P-T Chart
 Aplikasi Refrigerasi
Komersial

Food preservation

Processing Storage

Chilling Freezing Chilled Frozen

product product
 Conversi
on

• Energy 1 kcal = 4,1868 kJ = 3,968 Btu

• Entalphy 1 kJ/kg = 0,239 kcal/kg = 0,42 Btu/lb

• Entrophy 1 kJ/kg.K = 0.239 kcal/kg.0C or Btu/lb.0F

• Refrigerating capacity 1 TR = 12.000 Btu/hr= 3,516 kW