101 Cau Truc Dong Tu To V Va Ving Thuong Gap

Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí
ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN
CẤU TRÚC TO V & VING - LÝ THUYẾT & BÀI TẬP
Dạng 1: S + (V) + to + V + hoặc S + (V) + sb + to + V+ O
to afford to V + O cố gắng làm gì

to agree V + O đồng ý làm gì
to agree with so đồng ý với ai
to appear to V + O dường như
to ask to V + O yêu cầu làm gì
to ask sb to V sth yêu cầu ai làm gì
to decide to V + O quyết định làm gì
to expect to V + O hi vọng
to learn to V + O học làm gì
to manage to V + O xoay xở
to offer to V + O đề nghị làm gì cho ai
to plan to V + O đặt kế hoạch
to promise to V + O hứa
to encourge to V + O khuyến khích
to refuse to V + O từ chối
to threaten to V + O đe dọa
to doubt whether S + (V) + O nghi ngờ về cái gì đó
to want to V + O muốn làm gì
to want sb to V sth muốn ai làm gì
to intend to V + O có ý định
to advise sb to V + O khuyên ai làm gì
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to allow sb to V + O cho phép ai làm gì

to beg sb to V + O cầu xin ai
to forbid to V + O cấm làm gì
to invite to V + O mời
to invite sb to V + O mời ai làm gì
to persuade sb to V + O thuyết phục ai làm gì
to remind sb to V + O nhắc ai làm gì
to teach sb to V + O dạy
to tell sb to V + O bảo
to urge sb to V + O hối thúc
to have sb V + O nhờ
to make sb V + O bắt ép
S + would like to V + O thích
S + used to V + O đã từng làm gì (nay không làm nữa)
to + encourage sb to V sth khuyến khích ai làm gì
to remind sb of about sth/so gợi nhớ về điều gì
It + (take) + sb + (time) + to V sth ai mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì
Dạng 2: S + (V) + Ving + O
to admit Ving O chấp nhận đã làm gì

to avoid Ving O tránh
to delay Ving O trì hoãn
to deny Ving O phủ nhận
to enjoy Ving O thích
to finish Ving O hoàn thành
to keep Ving O tiếp tục, duy trì
to mind Ving O bận tâm

to suggest Ving O gợi ý
to like Ving O thích
to hate Ving O ghét
to love Ving O thích
S + can’t bear Ving O không thể chịu được
S + can’t stand Ving O không thể chịu được
S + can’t help Ving O không thể tránh được
to look forward to Ving O trông mong
to accuse sb of Ving O buộc tội ai
to insist sb on Ving O nài nỉ ai làm gì
to remind sb of Ving O gợi nhớ
to remind sb about Ving nhắc ai về việc gì
to be afraid of Ving O sợ
to be amazed at Ving O ngạc nhiên
to be angry about/at Ving O giận/ bực mình
to be good/bad at Ving O giỏi/ kém
to be bored with Ving O buồn chán
to be dependent on sth/ Ving O phụ thuộc
to be different from khác biệt
to be excited about háo hức
to think of sth/Ving sth nhớ về cái gì đó
to thank to sth/so/Ving sth nhờ vào cái gì, vào ai gì đó
to thank sb for Ving sth cảm ơn ai vì đã làm gì
to apologize (to so) for Ving sth xin lỗi ai vì cái gì đó
to confess to Ving sth thú nhận
to congratulate sb on Ving sth chúc mừng ai vì điều gì đó

to be friendly with thân thiện với
to be familiar with quen thuộc với
to be popular with phổ biến/ưa chuộng
to be based on dựa trên
to be capable of có khả năng
to be doubtful about nghi ngờ
to take part in = join = paticipate tham gia
to join sth tham gia cái gì
to join in Ving sth tham gia làm gì
to be famous for nổi tiếng vì
to be fed up with chán
to be fond of Ving O thích
to be grateful to sb for Ving sth biết ơn ai vì đã làm gì
to be interested in thích, quan tâm
to be keen on đam mê
to be nervous of lo lắng
to be responsible for có trách nhiệm
to be satisfied with hài lòng
to be successful in thành công
to be worried about lo lắng
to be surprised at ngạc nhiên
to be tired of mệt mỏi vì
to be used to Ving O đã quen làm gì
to warn sb of sth/Ving sth cảnh báo ai việc gì hoặc làm gì
to warn sb against Ving sth cảnh báo ai không được làm gì
to thank sb for Ving sth cảm ơn ai vì đã làm gì

to dream of/about sth/so/Ving giấc mơ về việc gì, về ai, về làm gì
to prevent/ stop/ protect sb/sth from Ving sth ngăn cản ai/cái gì làm gì
to be thankful/grateful to sb for Ving sth biết ơn ai vì đã làm gì
to look forward to Ving sth trông mong ai làm gì
to think about sth/Ving sth suy nghĩ về cái gì đó
to insist on Ving sth khăng khăng làm gì
to give sb sth đưa cho ai cái gì
to give sth to sb đưa cái gì cho ai
to buy sb sth mua cho ai cái gì
to buy sth for sb mua cái gì cho ai
to bring sb sth mang cho ai cái gì
to bring sth to sb mang cái gì cho ai
force to do sth yêu cầu, bắt chước
mean to do sth định làm gì
demand to do sth yêu cầu
want to do sth muốn làm gì
agree to do sth đồng ý làm gì
expect to do sth mong đợi
offer to do sth đề nghị
hope to do sth hi vọng
mention doing sth đề cập
count on doing sth phụ thuộc
have to do phải làm
to prevent sb/sth from ngăn cản ai/cái gì làm gì
to apply for nộp đơn
to look for tìm kiếm
Những động từ theo sau là to-inf hoặc -ing có nghĩa thay đổi
forget forget to V quên phải làm gì

Forget Ving quên đã làm gì
remember remember to V nhớ phải làm gì

remember Ving nhớ đã làm gì
regret regret to V tiếc phải làm gì
regret Ving hối tiếc đã làm gì
try Try to V Cố gắng làm gì
Try ving Thử làm gì
Be sorry Be sorry to V Tiếc phải làm gì
be sorry Ving Xin lỗi vì làm gì = apologize sb for Ving
Stop Stop Ving Dừng việc đang làm
Stop to V Dừng để làm việc khác
Need Need V = need To V Cần làm gì
Need Ving Cần được làm gì
Những động từ theo sau là V-ing hoặc to-inf nhưng nghĩa không thay đổi
begin to V = begin Ving bắt đầu làm gì

continue to V = continue Ving bắt đầu làm gì
start to V = start Ving bắt đầu làm gì
Cấu trúc câu dạng V-0-V (chủ ngữ-động từ 1-tân ngữ-động từ 2)
Động từ nguyên mẫu (bare infinitive) theo sau các động từ như:
- MAKE, HAVE (ở dạng sai bảo chủ động), LET, HELP thì V2 sẽ ở dạng bare inf.
Cấu trúc: make / have / let sb do sth.
Ex: I make him go.
I let him go.
- Nếu V1 là các động từ như: HEAR, SEE, FEEL, NOTICE, WATCH, FIND,
CATCH... thì V2 là Ving (hoặc bare inf)
Cấu trúc:
watch / find/ catch sb doing sth: bắt gặp (xem) ai đó đang làm gì.
see/ hear/ feel sb doing sth: nhìn thấy, nghe thấy ai đó đang làm gì.
see/ hear/ feel sb do sth: nhìn thấy, nghe thấy ai đó đã làm gì.
- Theo sau động từ have, get có dạng P2
Cấu trúc: have / get sth DONE
have sb DO
get sb TO DO
Bài tập cấu trúc v-ing và to v có đáp án
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng.
1.He agreed _____ (buy) a new car.
A. to buy
B. buy
C. buying
2. I can’t imagine Peter _____ (go) by bike.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
3. The question is easy _____ (answer).
A. to answer
B. answer
C. answering
4. The man asked me how _____ (get) to the airport.
A. to get
B. get
C. geting
5. I look forward to _____ (see) you at the weekend.
A. see
B. seeing
6. The boys like ( play) games but hate ( do) lessons.
A. to play - to do
B. play - do
C. playing - doing
7. Would you like ( go) now or shall we wait till the end?
A. going
B. to go
C. go
8. We used ( dream) of a television set when we (be) small.
A. dream - are
B. to dream - were
C. to dream - are
9. Would you mind ( show ) me how ( send) an email?
A. showing - to send
B. showing - sending
C. to show - to send
D. to show - sending
Bài 2. Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc
1.They are used to (prepare) new lessons.
2. By ( work) day and night , he succeeded in ( finish) the job in time.
3. His doctor advised him ( give) up ( smoke).
4. Please stop (talk). We will stop (eat) lunch in ten minutes.
5. Stop ( argue) and start( work).
6. I like ( think) carefully about things before ( make) decision.
7. Ask him ( come) in. Don`t keep him ( stand) at the door.
8. Did you succeed in ( solve) the problem?
9. Don’t forget ( lock) the door before (go) to bed.
10. Don’t try ( persuade) me . Nothing can make me ( change) my mind.
Bài 3. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. Sally and her family love (go) to the park in the summer.
2. Her mum likes (lie) on the blanket and loves (read) her favourite magazines.
3. Anna’s family (like) the park because they love (be) outdoors.
4. I enjoy (collect) dolls and it becomes my pleasure.
5. We love (watch) new films, and we (go) to watch a new Hollywood film next
weekend.
6. My brother hates (do) the same things day after day.
7. Would you mind _____________ (watch) my bag for a few minutes?
8. I enjoy _____________ (listen) to music while I’m doing the cooking.
9. He wants _____________ (buy) a new computer game.
10. I’d like _____________ (speak) to Mr Davis, please. Is he there?
11. Please avoid _____________ (make) silly mistakes in this exercise.
12. The children would love _____________ (eat) French fries.
13. She really loves _____________ (work) with children.
14. We tried _____________ (call) you but your mobile was off.
15. They intend _____________ (build) houses on the school playing fields.
Bài 4. Put the verb into either the gerund (-ing) or the infinitive (with 'to'):
1) I don't fancy (go) _______out tonight.
2) She avoided (tell)________ him about her plans.
3) I would like (come) ________to the party with you.
4) He enjoys (have)_______ a bath in the evening.
5) She kept (talk)_______ during the film.
6) I am learning (speak)_______ English.
7) Do you mind (give)_______ me a hand?
8) She helped me (carry)_______ my suitcases.
9) I've finished (cook)_______ - come and eat!
10) He decided (study)_______ biology.
11) I dislike (wait)_______.
12) He asked (come) _______ with us.
13) I promise (help)_______ you tomorrow.
14) We discussed (go)_______ to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home.
15) She agreed (bring)_______ the pudding to the dinner.
16) I don't recommend (take)_______ the bus - it takes forever!
17) We hope (visit)_______ Amsterdam next month.
18) She suggested (go) _______ to the museum.
19) They plan (start) _______ college in the autumn.
20) I don't want (leave) _______ yet.
Bài 5. Choose the correct form of the word.
Question 1. He often lets other people _______ ahead.
A. move
B. to move
C. moving
Question 2. Would you mind _______ me lunch?
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
Question 3. I prefer ________ to walking.
A. drive
B. to drive
C. driving
Question 4 ________ on this beach is very pleasant.
A. Lie
B. To lie
C. Lying
Question 5. I tried _________ it to him, but he didn't understand.
A. explain
B. to explain
C. explaining
Question 6. After _________ the conditions I left.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
Question 7. I suggested _________ out in the rain.
A. not go
B. not to go
C. not going
Question 8. I decided _________ for the competition.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entering
Question 9. Some people seem _______ very kind.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
Question 10. I have a passion for _________ to the newspapers.
A. write
B. to write
C. writing
Question 11. By _________ enormous wages she persuaded him to work for her.
A. offer
B. to offer
C. offering
Question 12. Try ________ your past.
A. forget
B. to forget
C. forgetting
Question 13. There's no point in _______ such dangerous things.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
Question 14. He postponed _________ to the cinema.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
Question 15. It is usually easier ________ English in English-speaking countries.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
Bài 5. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. I’m very interested in __________________ Japanese. (learn)
2. My pen friend is coming next Sunday. I’m really looking forward

__________________ him.
(meet)
3. Don’t you mind __________________ away from your family for such a long time?
(be)
4. The daughter promised __________________ back by ten. (be)
5. I wanted to go alone but Joe insisted on __________________ with me. (come)
6. Tom offered __________________ me home. (bring)
7. Why not __________________ a weekend in Da Lat? (spend)
8. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party but thank you for
__________________ me. (invite)
9. Our neighbors apologized for __________________ such noise. (make)
10. Vietnam is always worth __________________ to. (travel)
ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng.
1 - A; 2 - C; 3 - A; 4 - A; 5 - B;
6 - C; 7 - B; 8 - B; 9 - A;
Bài 2. Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc
1 - preparing
2 - working – finishing
3 - to give up – smoking
4 - talking – to eat
5 - arguing – to work
6 - to think – making
7 - to come – standing
8 - solving
9 - to lock – going
10 - to persuade
Bài 3. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. Sally and her family love (go) going/ to go to the park in the summer.
2. Her mum likes (lie) lying on the blanket and loves (read) reading her favourite
magazines.
3. Anna’s family (like) likes the park because they love (be) being outdoors.
4. I enjoy (collect) collecting dolls and it becomes my pleasure.
5. We love (watch) watching/ to watch new films, and we (go) will go to watch a new
Hollywood film next weekend.
6. My brother hates (do) doing the same things day after day.
7. Would you mind _____watching________ (watch) my bag for a few minutes?
8. I enjoy ______listening_______ (listen) to music while I’m doing the cooking.
9. He wants _______to buy______ (buy) a new computer game.
10. I’d like ________to speak_____ (speak) to Mr Davis, please. Is he there?
11. Please avoid ______making_______ (make) silly mistakes in this exercise.
12. The children would love ______to eat_______ (eat) French fries.
13. She really loves ______working/ to work_______ (work) with children.
14. We tried ________to call_____ (call) you but your mobile was off.
15. They intend ______to build_______ (build) houses on the school playing fields.
Bài 4. Put the verb into either the gerund (-ing) or the infinitive (with 'to'):
1) I don't fancy (go) ____going___out tonight.
2) She avoided (tell)___telling_____ him about her plans.
3) I would like (come) ___to come_____to the party with you.
4) He enjoys (have)___having____ a bath in the evening.
5) She kept (talk)___talking____ during the film.
6) I am learning (speak)___to speak____ English.
7) Do you mind (give)___giving ____ me a hand?
8) She helped me (carry)___to carry____ my suitcases.
9) I've finished (cook)___cooking____ - come and eat!
10) He decided (study)___to study ____ biology.
11) I dislike (wait)__waiting_____.
12) He asked (come) ___to come____ with us.
13) I promise (help)____to help___ you tomorrow.
14) We discussed (go)____going___ to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home.
15) She agreed (bring)___to bring____ the pudding to the dinner.
16) I don't recommend (take)____taking___ the bus - it takes forever!
17) We hope (visit)___ to visit____ Amsterdam next month.
18) She suggested (go) __going_____ to the museum.
19) They plan (start) ___to start____ college in the autumn.
20) I don't want (leave) ___to leave____ yet.
Bài 5. Choose the correct form of the word.
1 - A; 2 - C; 3 - C; 4 - C; 5 - B; 6 - C; 7 - C; 8 - B;
9 - B; 10 - C; 11 - C; 12 - B; 13 - B; 14 - C; 15 - B;
Bài 5. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. I’m very interested in _____learning__ Japanese. (learn)
2. My pen friend is coming next Sunday. I’m really looking forward _____to
meeting___ him.
(meet)
3. Don’t you mind _____being____ away from your family for such a long time? (be)
4. The daughter promised ____to be___ back by ten. (be)
5. I wanted to go alone but Joe insisted on ____coming__ with me. (come)
6. Tom offered _____to bring_____ me home. (bring)
7. Why not _____spend______ a weekend in Da Lat? (spend)
8. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party but thank you for ____inviting___ me.
(invite)
9. Our neighbors apologized for _______making_____ such noise. (make)
10. Vietnam is always worth ______travelling_____ to. (travel)
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101 Cau Truc Dong Tu To V Va Ving Thuong Gap

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Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí

ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN

CẤU TRÚC TO V & VING - LÝ THUYẾT & BÀI TẬP

Dạng 1: S + (V) + to + V + hoặc S + (V) + sb + to + V+ O

to afford to V + O cố gắng làm gì

to allow sb to V + O cho phép ai làm gì

Dạng 2: S + (V) + Ving + O

to admit Ving O chấp nhận đã làm gì

to mind Ving O bận tâm

to congratulate sb on Ving sth chúc mừng ai vì điều gì đó

to thank sb for Ving sth cảm ơn ai vì đã làm gì

to look for tìm kiếm

forget forget to V quên phải làm gì

remember remember to V nhớ phải làm gì

begin to V = begin Ving bắt đầu làm gì

Cấu trúc câu dạng V-0-V (chủ ngữ-động từ 1-tân ngữ-động từ 2)

Cấu trúc: make / have / let sb do sth.

Ex: I make him go.

I let him go.

- Theo sau động từ have, get có dạng P2

Cấu trúc: have / get sth DONE

Bài tập cấu trúc v-ing và to v có đáp án

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng.

1.He agreed _____ (buy) a new car.

2. I can’t imagine Peter _____ (go) by bike.

3. The question is easy _____ (answer).

4. The man asked me how _____ (get) to the airport.

5. I look forward to _____ (see) you at the weekend.

6. The boys like ( play) games but hate ( do) lessons.

8. We used ( dream) of a television set when we (be) small.

9. Would you mind ( show ) me how ( send) an email?

Bài 2. Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc

1.They are used to (prepare) new lessons.

2. By ( work) day and night , he succeeded in ( finish) the job in time.

3. His doctor advised him ( give) up ( smoke).

4. Please stop (talk). We will stop (eat) lunch in ten minutes.

5. Stop ( argue) and start( work).

6. I like ( think) carefully about things before ( make) decision.

8. Did you succeed in ( solve) the problem?

9. Don’t forget ( lock) the door before (go) to bed.

10. Don’t try ( persuade) me . Nothing can make me ( change) my mind.

Bài 3. Chia động từ trong ngoặc

4. I enjoy (collect) dolls and it becomes my pleasure.

6. My brother hates (do) the same things day after day.

7. Would you mind _____________ (watch) my bag for a few minutes?

8. I enjoy _____________ (listen) to music while I’m doing the cooking.

9. He wants _____________ (buy) a new computer game.

10. I’d like _____________ (speak) to Mr Davis, please. Is he there?

11. Please avoid _____________ (make) silly mistakes in this exercise.

12. The children would love _____________ (eat) French fries.

13. She really loves _____________ (work) with children.

1) I don't fancy (go) _______out tonight.

2) She avoided (tell)________ him about her plans.

3) I would like (come) ________to the party with you.

4) He enjoys (have)_______ a bath in the evening.

5) She kept (talk)_______ during the film.

6) I am learning (speak)_______ English.

7) Do you mind (give)_______ me a hand?

8) She helped me (carry)_______ my suitcases.

9) I've finished (cook)_______ - come and eat!

10) He decided (study)_______ biology.

11) I dislike (wait)_______.

12) He asked (come) _______ with us.

7. Would you mind _watching____ (watch) my bag for a few minutes?

8. I enjoy listening_ (listen) to music while I’m doing the cooking.

9. He wants _to buy (buy) a new computer game.

10. I’d like ____to speak_ (speak) to Mr Davis, please. Is he there?

11. Please avoid making_ (make) silly mistakes in this exercise.

13. She really loves working/ to work_ (work) with children.

1) I don't fancy (go) __going_out tonight.

2) She avoided (tell)_telling___ him about her plans.

3) I would like (come) _to come___to the party with you.

4) He enjoys (have)_having__ a bath in the evening.

5) She kept (talk)_talking__ during the film.

6) I am learning (speak)_to speak__ English.

7) Do you mind (give)_giving __ me a hand?

8) She helped me (carry)_to carry__ my suitcases.

9) I've finished (cook)_cooking__ - come and eat!

10) He decided (study)_to study __ biology.

11) I dislike (wait)waiting___.

12) He asked (come) _to come__ with us.

13) I promise (help)__to help_ you tomorrow.

15) She agreed (bring)_to bring__ the pudding to the dinner.

16) I don't recommend (take)__taking_ the bus - it takes forever!

17) We hope (visit)_ to visit__ Amsterdam next month.

18) She suggested (go) going___ to the museum.

19) They plan (start) _to start__ college in the autumn.

20) I don't want (leave) _to leave__ yet.

1. I’m very interested in ___learning Japanese. (learn)

4. The daughter promised __to be_ back by ten. (be)

5. I wanted to go alone but Joe insisted on __coming with me. (come)

6. Tom offered _to bring_ me home. (bring)

7. Why not _spend__ a weekend in Da Lat? (spend)

9. Our neighbors apologized for ___making_ such noise. (make)

10. Vietnam is always worth __travelling_ to. (travel)