Patient L.

Precipitating factors: Predisposing factors:

 Father is a chain-smoker  History of pneumonia from

 the mother.
 During pregnancy, the
mother drink alcohol
occasionally.
 Diabetes

 Gastric
 Genetic predisposition
 Pathogens
(Diabetes and
 Secondhand smoke
hypertension)
 History of pneumonia
 Rubella
Infection of the lungs
 Environmental
(secondhand-smoking,
Organisms penetrate airway alcohol)
mucosa
Increased pulmonary blood flow defects
Alveoli become inflamed fill
up with fluid
Abnormal connection

Hypoxemia Reduced gas exchange

Septum Great vessels

PNEUMONIA Increased blood volume on the right side of the heart

-Fever Increased pulmonary blood flow

-Rapid Breathing (RR: 38 Decreased systemic blood flow

b/m)
VENTRICULAR -Rapid breathing (RR: 38 b/m), Frequent
SEPTAL DEFECT respiratory infection,
Ineffective Airway
(Acyanotic type)
Clearance Decreased Cardiac Output