Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT- WRITTEN WORK 3

BIOLOGY GRADE 8- QUARTER 4
Competency: Predict phenotypic expressions of traits following simple patterns of inheritance. (S8LT-IVf-
18)

Name: _______________________________Grade and Section:____________Score: _______

A. Example: Below is an example of predicting the phenotypic and genotypic expressions when two
heterozygous Garden Peas with inflated pod shape ( Ii ) are crossed.

I i

II Ii

Ii ii

Results:

Genotypic ratios ¼ Li 1 LL 25% LL

¼ ii 2 Li 50%Li

1:2:2 1 ii 25% ii

Phenotypic ratios ¼ homozygous inflated 50% heterozygous 25% homozygous

pod shape inflated pod shape constricted pod shape

OR ¾ inflated pod shaped ¼ constricted pod 3:1

 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT- WRITTEN WORK 3

BIOLOGY GRADE 8- QUARTER 4

shaped

INSTRUCTION: Predict the phenotypic and genotypic expressions of the following using the Punnett
Square.

1. Two pure dwarf plants or Homozygous dwarf garden peas (tt) are crossed.
t t

Phenotypic Ratio:_________
Genotypic Ratio: _________

2. Predict the possible offspring of these garden peas when Mendel crossed the heterozygous yellow seed garden
peas ( Y y ) and homozygous green seed garden peas (yy)
Y y
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT- WRITTEN WORK 3

BIOLOGY GRADE 8- QUARTER 4
y

Phenotypic Ratio: __________

Genotypic Ratio ___________

II. INSTRUCTION: Study the Punnett Square below and answer the questions that follow.

1. Which of the following are the phenotypes of the gametes in the above cross?
A.Heterozygous purple and Homozygous white
B. Homozygous purple and Homozygous white
C.Heterozygous purple and Heterozygous white
D.Homozygous purple and Heterozygous white

2. Which of the following are the genotypes of the parent generation?

A. Rr & rr B. RR & rr C. Rr & Rr D. RR and Rr
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT- WRITTEN WORK 3

BIOLOGY GRADE 8- QUARTER 4

3-5. Give the phenotypes and phenotypic ratio of the cross.

6-8. Give the genotypes and the genotypic ratio of the cross

KEY ANSWER
I.
1. 100% dwarf plants (tt)
2. 2:2 or 1:1 or 50% heterozygous yellow seed garden peas ; 50% homozygous green seed garden peas
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT- WRITTEN WORK 3

BIOLOGY GRADE 8- QUARTER 4

II.
1. B
2. B
3. -5 ( Any Order)
25 % Homozygous Purple, 50% Heterozygous Purple , 25 % Homozygous White (Ratio 3:1)
6-8 ( Any Order )
25% RR , 50% Rr , 25 % rr ( Ratio 1:2:1)

Performance Task:

Crosses Phenotypic Ratio Genotypic Ratio

1. FF X ff 100% Heterozygous garden peas with 100% Ff

terminal flower

2. FF X FF 100% Homozygous garden peas with 100% FF

terminal flower

3 . ff x ff 100% Homozygous garden peas with axial 100% ff

flower ( ff)

4. Ff X Ff 3:1 1:2:1
25% Homozygous garden peas with 25% FF
Terminal flower
50% Heterozygous garden peas with
50% Ff
terminal flower
25% ff
25% Homozygous axial flower

1 (FF) :2 (Ff) : 1 (ff)

3/4 or 75% garden peas with terminal
flower
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT- WRITTEN WORK 3

BIOLOGY GRADE 8- QUARTER 4

And
1/4 or 25% Homozygous garden peas with
axial flower

5. FF X Ff 2:2 or 1:1 2:2 OR 1:1

Or
50% Homozygous Terminal Flower 50% FF
50% Homozygous axial flower 50% ff