TÍNH TỪ ĐUÔI ING VÀ ED

Favour(n) hương vị favourite

Be in favor of N/V-ing: có thiện cảm với ai, cái gì
Aroma: mùi thơm
Amaze – amazing – amazed at: ngạc nhiên amazement(n)
Annoy – annoying – annoyed of: phiền phức, phiền toái annoyance(n)
Astonish – astonishing – astonished: ngạc nhiên, kinh ngạcastonishment (n)
Bore – boring – bored of: nhàm chán, buồn chánboredom(n)
Convince – convincing – convinced of: thuyết phục
Disgust – disgusting – disgusted: ghê sợ, ghê tởm
Embarrass – embarrassing – embarrassed: lúng túng, ngượng
nghịuembarrassment
Excite – exciting – excited about: hào hứngexcitement
Exhaust (v)– exhausting – exhausted of: kiệt quệ, hết sức lực
Exhaust(n): khói =fume có số nhiều
Exhaustive (a)=thorough: hoàn toàn
Depress – depressing – depressed: làm chán nản, làm nản lòng
depression(n)
Disappoint – disappointing – disappointed with: thất vọng, chán ngán
Frighten – frightening – frightened: hoảng sợ, sợ hãi
Interest – interesting – interested in: hào hứng, thú vị
Interest(n): lợi nhuận
Relax – relaxing – relaxed: nới lỏng, thư giãn
Satisfy – satisfying – satisfied of: thỏa mãn, vừa lòng
Shock – shocking – shocked at/about: đột ngột, đột xuất
Surprise – surprising – surprised of: ngạc nhiên, kinh ngạc
Terrify – terrifying – terrified of: khiếp sợ, kinh hãi
Tire – tiring – tired of: mỏi mệt
Worry – worrying – worried about: lo lắng, bất an

Phân biệt
Tính từ đuôi-ing mang tính khách quan
=>miêu tả trạng thái, tính chất ổn định của một người, một vật, sự vật nào đó
This program like A is surprising
This event is socking
She is fightening. She is fightened of anthing happened in their life.
It is a relaxing cat.
This job like plumbers is tiring and boring
=>miêu tả cảm xúc mà 1 đối tượng tác động 1 chủ thể khác
Tính từ-ed
=>miêu tả cảm xúc của một người một vật trong một khoảnh khắc nhất định,
thường đi kèm với giới từ và cụm bổ nghĩa
This event makes us/me shocked
Relaxing cats are fightened of meeting cruel dogs.
Bài 1: Khoanh vào đáp án đúng nhất trong các câu dưới đây
1.Linda is ____________ in buying a new house for her parents.
A.interest
B.interested baby
C.interesting
D.interestingly daddy
2. Everybody is _____________ that his younger brother passed the TOEIC test
the last day.
A.surprised
B.surprising
C.surprise
D.surprisingly
3. This film is __________.
A.bore
B.bored
C.boring
D.boringly
4. My mother is a busy teacher. At the end of the day’s work, she is often
___________.
A.exhaust
B.exhausting
C.exhausted
D.exhaustingly
5. Sandy is starting a new job next Monday. She’s quite ______________ about it.
A.excite
B.excited
C.excitingly
D.exciting
6. Many meetings aren’t so ______________ as this one was.
A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.interestingly
7. My grandfather was __________by how shockingthe accident was yesterday.
A.shock
B.shocking
C.shocked
D.shockingly
8. Windy was ____________ by the confusing street signs in that city.
A.confusing
B.confuse
C.confused
D.confusingly
9. Kin was very __________ in the history lesson. He almost fell asleep.
A.bore
B.boring
C.bored
D.boringly
10. Feeling tired and _____________, Peter went out alone.
Từ nối bằng and cùng từ loại N and N, V and V
A.depressed
B.depressing
C.depress
D.depressingly
Bài 2: Hoàn chỉnh câu sau với tính từ thích hợp ở trong ngoặc
1. I find horror films really ___________________ and not at all fun to watch.
(frighten)
2. Sometimes I get really ____________________ when I can’t express myself
will in English. (frustrate)
3. The film was so ______________________! There was no happy ending for any
of the characters. (depress)
4. If I feel ___________________, I find watching a romance comedy is often
_________. ( stress – relax)
5. The news was so _____________ that she burst into tear. (shock)
6. Kathy was so ________________ when she saw the dinosaur bones at the
museum (amaze)
7. The teacher was really _______________ so the lesson passed quickly (amuse)
8. Whoever Adrian gets _____________, he goes fishing (bore)
9. We all were _______________ with the results if the test. (disappoint)
10. Of course, action movies are ______________. That’s why I like them (excite)
Bài 3: Underline the correct answers.
1. I had such a tired/ tiring day I went straight to bed.
2. Everyone’s very excited/ exciting about the news.
3. That lamp produces a very pleased/ pleasing effect.
5. He’s always showing off. It’s really annoyed/ annoying.
6. I think Alex is one of the most annoyed/ annoying people I’ve ever met. He
can’t keep still for a second.
7. I walked into this restaurant and there was Andy with a strange woman. He
seemed really embarrassed/ embarrassing.
8. She kept talking about her boyfriend problems all night. It was rather
embarrassed/ embarrassing.

Bài 4: Viết lại câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.Junior is bored with his job at present.
➔ _____________________________________________. (boring)
2. This funny film was entertaining my family.
➔ _____________________________________________. (entertained)
3. My elder brother likes playing video games every Sunday.
➔ _____________________________________________. (interested)
4. That football match was exciting for me yesterday.
➔ ____________________________________________. (excited)
5. Her children are interested in swimming in the morning every summers.
➔ _____________________________________________. (keen on)
Bài 5: Complete each sentence using a word from the box:
amusing/amused annoying/annoyed boring/bored
confusing/confused disgusting/disgusted exciting/excited
exhausting/exhausted interesting/interested surprising/surprised
1. He works very hard. It's not surprising that he's always tired.
2. I've got nothing to do. I'm .... .
3. The teacher's explanation was .... . Most of the students didn't understand it.
4. The kitchen hadn't been cleaned for ages. It was really .... .
5. I seldom visit are galleries. I'm not particularly .... in art.
6. There's no need to get .... just because I'm a few minutes late.
7. The lecture was .... I fell asleep.
8. I've been working very hard all day and now I'm .... .
9. I'm starting a new job next week. I'm very .... about it.
10. Steve is very good at telling funny stories. He can be very .... .
11. Liz is a very .... person. She know a lot, she's travelled a lot and she's done lots
of different things.
Bài 6: Put the adjectives in brackets in the correct position.
a beautiful table (wooden/round) a beautiful round wooden table
2 an unusual ring (gold) ......................
3 an old house (beautiful) ......................
4 black gloves (leather) ......................
5 an American film (old) ......................
6 a long face (thin) ......................
7 big clouds (black) ......................
8 a sunny day (lovely) ......................
9 an ugly dress (yellow) ......................
10 a wide avenue (long ......................
11 a red car (old/little) ......................
12 a new sweater (green/nice) ......................
13 a metal box (black/small)......................
14 a big car (fat/black) ......................
15 a little village (old/lovely) ......................
16 long hair (black/beautiful) ......................
17 an old painting (interesting/French) ......................
18 an enormous umbrella (red/yellow) ......................