Phân biệt tính từ đuôi ING và ED

Tính từ đuôi ING Tính từ đuôi ED

Sử dụng để miêu tả tính cách, tính chất, đặc điểm

của người, sự vật hay hiện tượng nào đó. Sử dụng để diễn tả cảm xúc, cảm nhận của con
người, con vật về một sự vật, hiện tượng hay sự việc
nào đó.
He is an Interesting man

I am excited to play badminton.

Playing badminton is exciting

He is interested in plaing foodball

The book is interesting

Sử dụng khi danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa là đối tượng

nhận sự tác động của hành động.

Thường được sử dụng khi danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa Câu có tính từ đuôi ed thường có nguồn gốc từ
thực hiện hoặc chịu trách nhiệm về hành động. những câu bị động.

Động từ thường là nội động từ và thời của động từ Tính từ đuôi ed cho bạn biết một người nào đó cảm
là ở thời tiếp diễn. thấy như thế nào về cái gì đó.

Ví dụ: Ví dụ:

 The film that Jenny watched on  Is John interested in buying a car?

TV last night is interesting. (Bộ (John có cảm thấy vui khi mua xe
phim Jenny đã xem trên TV tối ô tô không?)
qua rất thú vị.)
 Everyone was surprised that Kathy
passed the examination. (Mọi
 Trong câu trên, tính từ “Interesting” dùng để người ngạc nhiên với việc Kathy
diễn tả tính chất của bộ phim.
đỗ kỳ thi.)

Bài 1: Biến đổi các từ sau đây về dạng tính từ đuôi ING và ED

Từ – ING – ED

1.     interest

2.     bore
3.     surprise

4.    
disappoint

5.     excite

6.     worry

7.     amaze

8.     horrify

9.     annoy

10.   satisfy

11.   shock

12.   exhaust

Bài 2: Viết lại câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1.Junior is bored with his job at present.

➔ _____________________________________________. (boring)

2. This funny film was entertaining my family.

➔ _____________________________________________. (entertained)

3. My elder brother likes playing video games every Sunday.

➔ _____________________________________________. (interested)

4. That football match was exciting for me yesterday.

➔ ____________________________________________. (excited)

5. Her children are interested in swimming in the morning every summers.

➔ _____________________________________________. (keen on)

Bài 3: Khoanh vào đáp án đúng nhất trong các câu dưới đây

1.Linda is ____________ in buying a new house for her parents.

A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly

2. Everybody is _____________ that his younger brother passed the TOEIC test
the last day.

A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprisingly

3. This film is __________.

A.bore B.bored C.boring D.boringly

4. My mother is a busy teacher. At the end of the day’s work, she is often
___________.

A.exhaust B.exhausting C.exhausted D.exhaustingly

5. Sandy is starting a new job next Monday. She’s quite ______________ about it.

A.excite B.excited C.excitingly D.exciting

6. Many meetings aren’t so ______________ as this one was.

A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly

7. My grandfather was __________by how shockingthe accident was yesterday.

A.shock B.shocking C.shocked D.shockingly

8. Windy was ____________ by the confusingstreet signs in that city.

A.confusing B.confuse C.confused D.confusingly

9. Kin was very __________ in the history lesson. He almost fell asleep.

A.bore B.boring C.bored D.boringly

10. Feeling tired and _____________, Peter went out alone.

A.depressed B.depressing C.depress D.depressingly

Bài 4: Hoàn chỉnh câu sau với tính từ thích hợp ở trong ngoặc

1. I find horror films really ___________________ and not at all fun to watch.
(frighten)

2. Sometimes I get really ____________________ when I can’t express myself will

in English. (frustrate)

3. The film was so ______________________! There was no happy ending for any
of the characters. (depress)

4. If I feel ___________________, I find watching a romance comedy is often

_________. ( stress – relax)

5. The news was so _____________ that she burst into tear. (shock)

6. Kathy was so ________________ when she saw the dinosaur bones at the
museum (amaze)

7. The teacher was really _______________ so the lesson passed quickly (amuse)

8. Whoever Adrian gets _____________, he goes fishing (bore)

9. We all were _______________ with the results if the test. (disappoint)

10. Of course, action movies are ______________. That’s why I like them (excite)

11. The lawyer’s argument were so ______________ that we wer ______________

of the man’s innocence. (convince)

12. The statistics on road accidents are quite ______________. I’m sure many
people are ______________ at the enormity of the problem. (shock)

13. Seeing hot-air balloons floating over desert is an ______________ sight. You’d
be ______________ at the number of people who participating in this sport.
(amaze)

14. The climb up the mountain was so ______________ that many of the students,
who were feeling ______________ by then, asked if they could stop and rest. (tire)

15. Letting children stay out late is a ______________ problem. By midnight,

many parents already feel a little ______________. (worry)
Bài 5: Underline the correct answers.

1. I had such a tired/ tiring day I went straight to bed.

2. Everyone’s very excited/ exciting about the news.

3. That lamp produces a very pleased/ pleasing effect.

4. Dad always arrives home from work thoroughly exhausted/ exhausting.

5. He’s always showing off. It’s really annoyed/ annoying.

6. I think Alex is one of the most annoyed/ annoying people I’ve ever met. He can’t keep
still for a second.

7. I walked into this restaurant and there was Andy with a strange woman. He seemed
really embarrassed/ embarrassing.

8. She kept talking about her boyfriend problems all night. It was rather embarrassed/
embarrassing.

9. Are you interested/ interesting in football?

10. The football match was quite exciting/ excited. I enjoyed it.

11. It’s sometimes embarrassing/ embarrassed when you have to ask people for
money.

12. Do you usually get embarrasing/ embarrassed?

13. I had never expected to get the job. I was really amazing/ amazed when I was
offered it.

14. I didn’t find the situation funny. I was not amusing/ amused.

15. It was a really terrifying/ terrified experience. Afterwards everybody was very
shocking/ shocked.

Bài 6. Choose the correct answer.

1. You look really ___. Why don't you go to bed?

A. tired

B. tiring

2. Can I call you? I've got some very ___ news for you!
A. excited

B. exciting

3. My neighbour is always playing loud music. It's very ___.

A. annoyed

B. annoying

4. The directions were ___ and we got lost.

A. confused

B. confusing

5. I was really ___ that I won the competition.

A. surprised

B. surprising

6. She didn't call about the car. I don't think she's ___ in buying it.

A. interested

B. interesting

7. My cats get really ___ when there's a thunderstorm.

A. frightened

B. frightening

8. His exam results were really ___.

A. disappointed

B. disappointing

9. Dave is ………. at the new laptop that his dad buys for him.

A. exciting

B. excited

10. The new laptop is ………. to Dave with many interesting game.
A. exciting

B. excited

11. Dave is very………. to hear that his dad will buy a new laptop for him.

A. surprising

B. surprised

12. Dave is ………. in the new laptop that he has.

A. interesting

B. interested

13. The new laptop is ………. to Dave.

A. interesting

B. interested

14. Dave is so………. because of working hard all day.

A. tiring

B. tired

15. Dave feels so ………. because of working hard all day.

A. tiring

B. tired

ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1:

Từ – ING – ED

1.     interest (chú ý) interesting interested

2.     bore (nhàm chán) boring bored

3.     surprise (ngạc surprising surprised
nhiên)

4.     disappoint (thất disappointing disappointed

vọng)

5.     excite (kích thích) exciting excited

6.     worry (lo lắng) worrying worried

7.     amaze (kinh ngạc) amazing amazed

8.     horrify (làm khiếp horrifying horrified

sợ)

9.     annoy (làm phiền) annoying annoyed

10.  satisfy (làm hài satisfying satisfied

lòng)

11.  shock (ngạc nhiên) shocking shocked

12. exhaust (kiệt sức) exhausting exhausted

Bài 2:

1.Junior’s job is boring at present.

2. My family was entertained by this funny film.

3. My elder brother is interested in playing video games every Sunday.

4. I was exciting about that football match yesterday.

5. Her children are keen on swimming in the morning every summers.

Bài 3:

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. C
5. B

6. C

7. C

8. C

9. C

10. A

Bài 4: Hoàn chỉnh câu sau với tính từ thích hợp ở trong ngoặc

1. I find horror films really ________frightening___________ and not at all fun to

watch. (frighten)

2. Sometimes I get really __________frustrated__________ when I can’t express

myself will in English. (frustrate)

3. The film was so _______depressing_______________! There was no happy

ending for any of the characters. (depress)

4. If I feel ________stressed___________, I find watching a romance comedy is

often ___relaxing______. ( stress – relax)

5. The news was so ______shocking_______ that she burst into tear. (shock)

6. Kathy was so ________amazed________ when she saw the dinosaur bones at

the museum (amaze)

7. The teacher was really ________amusing_______ so the lesson passed quickly

(amuse)

8. Whoever Adrian gets _____bored________, he goes fishing (bore)

9. We all were ______disappointed_________ with the results if the test.

(disappoint)

10. Of course, action movies are _____exciting_________. That’s why I like them
(excite)

11. The lawyer’s argument were so _____convincing_________ that we wer

_______convinced_______ of the man’s innocence. (convince)
12. The statistics on road accidents are quite ____shocking__________. I’m sure
many people are ______shocked________ at the enormity of the problem. (shock)

13. Seeing hot-air balloons floating over desert is an _______amazing_______

sight. You’d be ____amazed__________ at the number of people who participating
in this sport. (amaze)

14. The climb up the mountain was so _____tiring_________ that many of the
students, who were feeling _____tired_________ by then, asked if they could stop
and rest. (tire)

15. Letting children stay out late is a ______worrying________ problem. By

midnight, many parents already feel a little _____worried_________. (worry)

Bài 5: Underline the correct answers.

1. I had such a tiring day I went straight to bed.

2. Everyone’s very excited about the news.

3. That lamp produces a very pleasing effect.

4. Dad always arrives home from work thoroughly exhausted.

5. He’s always showing off. It’s really annoying.

6. I think Alex is one of the most annoying people I’ve ever met. He can’t keep still for
a second.

7. I walked into this restaurant and there was Andy with a strange woman. He seemed
really embarrassed.

8. She kept talking about her boyfriend problems all night. It was rather embarrassing.

9. Are you interested in football?

10.The football match was quite exciting. I enjoyed it.

11.It’s sometimes embarrassing when you have to ask people for money.

12.Do you usually get embarrassed?

13.I had never expected to get the job. I was really amazed when I was offered it.

14.I didn’t find the situation funny. I was not amused.

15.It was a really terrifying experience. Afterwards everybody was very shocked.
Bài 6. Choose the correct answer.

1 - A; 2 - B; 3 - B; 4 - B ; 5 - A; 6 - A; 7 - A; 8- B;

9 - B; 10 - A; 11 - B; 12 - B; 13 - A; 14 - B; 15 - B

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