HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN (The present simple tense)

1. Công thức

V tobe (am/is/are) V thường

(+) S + am/is/are + adj/N… S + V(s/es)

(I → am (I, we, you, they, danh từ số nhiều + Vnguyên

thể
he/ she /it → is
He, she , it, danh từ số ít + Vs/es)
we / you / they → are )

(-) S + am/is/are + not + adj/N… S + do/does + not + V nguyên thể

(I /we/ you / they / danh từ số nhiều + do not +

V nguyên thể

He, she, it, danh từ số ít + does not V nguyên

thể )

(?) Am/Is/Are + S + adj/N…? Do/Does + S + V nguyên thể?

(Wh-q) Wh-q + Am/Is/Are + S…? Wh-q + do/does + S + Vnguyên thể ?

* Chú ý:

- Động từ kết thúc bằng -o, -s, -z, -ch, -x, -sh, -ss -> thêm đuôi “es” .

( đọc mẹo là: ổ , chó , xù , sạch , sẽ , zồi )

- Còn lại -> thêm đuôi “s”

2. Cách dùng

- Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc diễn ra thường xuyên, lặp đi lặp lại hay một thói quen.
Eg: I watch TV everyday.
My father reads newspapers in the morning.

- Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý.

Eg: The Earth goes around the Sun.

- Diễn tả một lịch trình có sẵn, thời gian biểu cố định (thường là lịch tàu, xe, máy bay…)

Eg: The train departs at 6 p.m.

- Diễn tả suy nghĩ, cảm xúc, cảm giác.

Eg: I think that your friend is a good person.

She feels very excited.

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- Every + khoảng thời gian (every month, every day…)

- Once/ twice/ three times/ four times + khoảng thời gian (once a week,..)

- In + buổi trong ngày (in the morning,…)

- Always (luôn luôn)

- Usually (thường xuyên)

- Often/ Frequently/ Regularly (thường xuyên)

- Sometimes (thỉnh thoảng)

- Seldom/ Rarely/ Hardly (hiếm khi)

- Never (không bao giờ)

* Chú ý: Cách phát âm đuôi “s,es”

- Quy tắc 1: Phát âm là /s/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -th, -p, -k, -f, -t (stops, works…) → Thời phong
kiến phương Tây
- Quy tắc 2: Phát âm là /iz/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,-ce… (misses,
teaches…) → ổ chó xù sạch sẽ zồi, và các danh từ tận cùng bằng đuôi ce, ge, se
- Quy tắc 3: Phát âm là /z/ đối với những từ còn lại. (calls, loves…)

BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Điền trợ động từ ở dạng phủ định.
1. I ………. like tea.
2. He ………. play football in the afternoon.
3. You ………. go to bed at midnight.
4. They……….do the homework on weekends.
5. The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m.
6. My brother ……….finish work at 8 p.m.
7. Our friends ………. live in a big house.
8. The cat ………. like me.

Bài 2: Thêm đuôi /s/ hoặc /es/ vào sau các từ sau:
Work → .............. Study → .............. Go → ..............
Eat → .............. Cry → .............. Wash → ..............

Play → .............. Try → .............. Watch → ..............

Swim → .............. Spy → .............. Mix → ..............

Write → .............. Fly → .............. Kiss → ..............

Bài tập 3: Chuyển đổi các câu cho sẵn sang thể khẳng định và phủ định
Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định Thể nghi vấn

We catch the bus every

morning.

Does it rain every afternoon in

the hot season?

They don’t drive to Monaco

every summer.

The Earth revolves around the

Sun.

She only eats fish.

How often do they watch

television?

Does he drink tea for breakfast?

I don’t work in London

Your exam starts at 09.00

Is London a large city?

Bài 4: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.

1. She (not study) ………. on Saturday.
2. He (have) ………. a new haircut today.
3. I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30.
4. Peter (not/ study)……….very hard. He never gets high scores.
5. My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings.
6. I like Math and she (like)……….Literature.
7. My sister (wash)……….the dishes every day.
8. They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning.

Bài 5: Hoàn thành các câu sau. Có thể chọn khẳng định hoặc phủ định
1. My friend is finding life in Paris a bit difficult. He ................................ (speak) French.
2. Most students live quite close to the college, so they ................................ (walk) there
every day.
3. How often ................................ you ................................ (look) in a mirror?
4. I've got four cats and two dogs. I ................................ (love) animals.
5. No breakfast for Mark, thanks. He ................................ (eat) breakfast.
6. What's the matter? You ................................ (look) very happy.
7. Don't try to ring the bell. It ................................ (work).
8. I hate telephone answering machines. I just. ................................ (like) talking to them.
9. Matthew is good at badminton. He ................................ (win) every game.
10. We always travel by bus. We ................................ (own) a car.

Bài 6: Viết lại thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

Eg: They/ wear suits to work? => Do they wear suits to work?
1. she/ not/ sleep late on weekends
→ ________________________________________________________________
2. we/ not/ believe/ ghost
→ ________________________________________________________________
3. you/ understand the question?
→ ________________________________________________________________
4. they/ not/ work late on Fridays
→ ________________________________________________________________
5. David/ want some coffee?
→ ________________________________________________________________
6. she/ have three daughters
→ ________________________________________________________________
7. when/ she/ go to her Chinese class?
→ ________________________________________________________________
8. why/ I/ have to clean up?
→ ________________________________________________________________

Bài 7: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau bằng cách điền đúng dạng từ.
My cousin, Peter (have) ............................ a dog. It (be) ............................ an intelligent pet with a
short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be)...........Kiki and it (like) ............................ eating pork.
However, it (never/ bite)............................ anyone; sometimes it (bark) ............................ when strange
guests visit. To be honest, it (be) ............................ very friendly. It (not/ like) ............................ eating
fruits, but it (often/ play) ............................ with them. When the weather (become) ............................
bad, it (just/ sleep) ............................ in his cage all day. Peter (play) ............................ with Kiki
everyday after school. There (be) ............................ many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)
............................ the dog run into the road. He (often/ take)...........Kiki to a large field to enjoy the
peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be) ............................ naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
Bài 8: Sử dụng những động từ cho dưới đây để điền vào chỗ trống thích hợp.

cause(s) – connect(s) – drink(s) – live(s) – open(s) – speak(s) – take(s)

1. Tanya ………. German very well.

2. I don’t often …… ………… … coffee.
3. The swimming pool. ……. ……… at 7.30 every morning.
4. Bad driving … . .. .. ……… …… many accidents.
5. My parents .. … …………….. in a very small flat.
6. The Olympic Games .. ……………… . ……. .. …… place every four years.
7. The Panama Canal …………… ….. … ………… the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Bài 9: Sử dụng các động từ sau để hoàn thành câu.

believe - eat - flow - go - grow - make - rise - tell - translate

1. The earth goes round the sun.

2. Rice ……. in Britain.
3. The sun … ………… …………………….. … in the east.
4. Bees ……………… … …. ….. ……. … honey.
5. Vegetarians …… meat.
6. An atheist ……. in God.
7. An interpreter …. ……. .. …………. from one language into another.
8. Liars are people who ……………………….. …….. …… the truth.
9. The River Amazon ………………………………… into the Atlantic Ocean.

Bài 10: Chia động từ cho đúng

1. My friend is finding life in Paris a bit difficult. He ................................ (speak) French.
2. Most students live quite close to the college, so they ................................ (walk) there
every day.
3. How often ................................ you ................................ (look) in a mirror?
4. I've got four cats and two dogs. I ................................ (love) animals.
5. No breakfast for Mark, thanks. He ................................ (eat) breakfast.
6. What's the matter? You ................................ (look) very happy.
7. Don't try to ring the bell. It ................................ (work).
8. I hate telephone answering machines. I just. ................................ (like) talking to them.
9. Matthew is good at badminton. He ................................ (win) every game.
10. We always travel by bus. We ................................ (own) a car.
 HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN (The present continuous tense)

1. Công thức

(+) S + am/is/are + V-ing

(-) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing

(?) Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?

(Wh-q?) Wh-q + am/is/are + S + Ving?

* Chú ý:

- I -> am
- She, he, it, N số ít (N ko thêm “s”) -> is
- You, we, they, N số nhiều (N thêm “s”) -> are

- Với động từ tận cùng là MỘT chữ “e” bỏ “e” rồi thêm “-ing”.
Ví dụ: write – writing, type – typing, come – coming
NGOẠI LỆ: Tận cùng là HAI CHỮ “e” ta không bỏ “e” mà vẫn thêm “-ing” bình thường. VD:
seeing

- Với động từ có tận cùng là MỘT PHỤ ÂM, trước là MỘT NGUYÊN ÂM thì nhân đôi phụ âm
cuối rồi thêm “-ing”.
Ví dụ: stop – stopping, get – getting, put – putting, begin – beginning, prefer – preferring,
permit – permitting
NGOẠI LỆ: travel – travelling / traveling

- Với động từ tận cùng là “ie” đổi “ie” thành “y” rồi thêm “-ing”.
Ví dụ: lie – lying, die – dying

2. Cách dùng

- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói

Eg: They are watching TV now.

- Diễn tả một kế hoạch, dự định chắc chắn xảy ra trong tương lai

Eg: I am going abroad next month.

- Diễn tả một lời phàn nàn (thường dùng từ “Always”)

Eg: He is always coming late.

They are always making noises.

- Diễn tả một hành động mang tính tạm thời, thay đổi
Eg: My father often reads newspapers, but today he is watching TV.

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- now: bây giờ

- right now: ngay bây giờ

- at the moment: lúc này

- at present: hiện tại

- at + giờ cụ thể (at 12 o'clock)

- X! (Listen! Be careful! Look! …)

BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Viết dạng -ing của các động từ dưới đây

VD: go → going

1. take →
2. drive →
3. see →
4. agree →
5. open →
6. enter →
7. happen →
8. try →
9. play →
10. work →
11. speak →
12. get →
13. travel →
14. lie →
15. win →

Bài 2: Chia động từ tobe ở dạng đúng

1. John and Mandy............. cleaning the kitchen.
2. I ............. reading a book at the moment.
3. It ............. raining.
4. We ............. singing a new song.
5. The children ............. watching TV.
6. My pets ............. sleeping now.
7. Aunt Helen ............. feeding the ducks.
8. Our friends ............. packing their rucksacks.
9. He ............. buying a magazine.
10. They ............. doing their homework

Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng động từ trong ngoặc chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. Look! The car (go) ....................... so fast.
2. Listen! Someone (cry) ....................... in the next room.
3. Your brother (sit) ....................... next to the beautiful girl over there at present?
4. Now they (try) ....................... to pass the examination.
5. It‟s 12 o‟clock, and my parents (cook) ....................... lunch in the kitchen.
6. Keep silent! You (talk) ....................... so loudly.
7. I (not stay) ....................... at home at the moment.
8. Now she (lie) ....................... to her mother about her bad marks.
9. At present they (travel) ....................... to New York.
10. He (not work) ....................... in his office now.

Bài 4: Xây dựng câu sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dựa vào các từ gợi ý cho sẵn
1. My/ father/ water/ some plants/ the/ garden.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. My/ mother/ clean/ floor/.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Mary/ have/ lunch/ her/ friends/ a/ restaurant.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. They/ ask/ a/ man/ about/ the/ way/ the/ railway/ station.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. My/ student/ draw/ a/ beautiful/ picture
_____________________________________________________________________
6. She/ wash / her hair.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. It/ snow.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. Jack and Rose/ sit/ on the couch.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. What/ you/ think?
_____________________________________________________________________
10. Jane/ write/ a novel.
_____________________________________________________________________
11. My dad/ listen/ to the stereo.
_____________________________________________________________________
12. My friends/ smoke/ in their rooms.
_____________________________________________________________________
13. Why/ you/ cry?
_____________________________________________________________________
14. You/ watch/ movies?
_____________________________________________________________________
15. What/ you/ think?
_____________________________________________________________________
16. What/your two kids/do?
_____________________________________________________________________
17. It/ snow/?
_____________________________________________________________________
18. That computer/ work?
_____________________________________________________________________
19. Jane/ write/ a novel.
_____________________________________________________________________
20. She/work/on/essay?
_____________________________________________________________________

Bài 5: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc thì hiện tại đơn
1. It often __________________ in Ireland (rain). __________________ there now (rain)?
2. Susan __________________ to her parents every Sunday night (write).
3. Stop at once! You __________________ the flowers every time the ball __________________
in the garden (break, land)
4. Where is Kevin? He __________________ tennis with Sue. (play)
5. She normally __________________ in Northbridge but she __________________ with friends
at the moment. (live, stay)
6. Hurry up, the teacher __________________ to begin (wait).
7. I __________________ a word Tim says (not believe).
8. The new lawnmower __________________ well at the moment (work)
9. What __________________ do for a living? (you, do)
10. As a secretary I __________________ hundreds of letters every week (write).
11. My boss __________________ to change jobs soon (want)
12. Look! She __________________ in the non- smoking area (smoke)
13. We __________________ our break now, Mr. Smith (take)
14. The well-known actor __________________ a lot of fan mail (get)
15. Dorothy __________________ to read a good novel in her holidays (love)
16. My brother __________________ Italy the very moment I speak (tour)
17. Such bad behavior __________________ me mad (make).
18. He usually __________________ out on Saturday night. (go)
19. She __________________ by train to Liverpool today. (depart)
20. John (not read) __________________ a book now.
21. What __________________ you (do) __________________ tonight?
22. Jack and Peter (work) __________________ late today.
23. Silvia (not listen) __________________to music at the moment.
24. Maria (sit) __________________next to Paul right now.
25. How many other students __________________ you (study) __________________ with today?
 HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH (The present perfect tense)

1. Công thức

(+) S + have/has + pt2

(-) S + have/has + not + pt2

(?) Have/Has + S + pt2?

(Wh-q?) Wh-q + have/has + S + pt2?

* Chú ý:

- I, you, we, they, danh từ số nhiều -> have

- She, he, it, danh từ số ít -> has

2. Cách dùng

- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại, có thể kéo dài đến tương lai

Eg: We have studied English for 12 years.

- Nói về trải nghiệm

Eg: Have you ever eaten this food?

I have never eaten this food.

- Chỉ kết quả

Eg: I have finished my homework.

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- just, recently, lately: gần đây, vừa mới

- already: rồi

- before: trước đây

- ever: đã từng

- never: chưa từng

- yet: chưa (dùng cho câu phủ định và câu hỏi)

- since + mốc thời gian (since 1990, since last month…)

- for + khoảng thời gian ( for 2 years, for 3 months…)

- số lần (first/second/last time … )

- HTHT + since + QKD

- How long...: bao lâu…

* Chú ý: Một số động từ bất quy tắc thường gặp

1 Go-went-gone Đi

2 Say-said-said Nói

3 Do-did-done Làm

4 Get-got-got Nhận

5 Find-found-found Tìm

6 Think-thought-thought Nghĩ

7 Eat-ate-eaten Ăn

8 Read-read-read Đọc

9 See-saw-seen Xem

10 Come-came-come Đến

BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. I .......................... (study) Vietnamese for the last 20 years.
2. We .......................... (know) each other for 5 years.
3. I .......................... (sleep) for 3 minutes now.
4. How long ............. you ............. (learn) Japanese? I .......................... ( learn) it since 2015.
5. She .......................... (buy) that bike for 4 months.
6. I .......................... (sleep) for a long time.
7. We .......................... (live) here since 2018.
8. He ................................ (already read) that blog for 2 months.
Bài 2: Điền “since” hoặc “for” vào chỗ trống:
1. He has watched television ...........three hours.
2. They have been friends.............five months.
3. My family has owned this farm..........1990.
4. I have wanted that book ...........months.
5. I haven‟t seen you..............Christmas.
6. We have been here.........January.
7. I haven‟t eaten any meat.............over a year.
8. She has worn the same old dress ...........the beginning of the month.

Bài 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu sau:

1. Jinho have lost his key. He can’t find it anywhere.
2. How much games has this team won so far this month?
3. Long doesn’t know her husband. He never has met him.
4. They live in Australia. They has lived there all their life.
5. Your house looks very clean and beautiful. Have you wash it?

Bài 4: Hoàn thành câu

1. We/play/tennis/2 years.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Mai/not/go/the library/today.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. My sister/move/a new house/near/her boyfriend’s flat.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. His teacher/not/explain/this lesson/yet.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. You/ever/watch/this film/before?
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Minh/just/leave/office/2 hours.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. They/write/a report/since/last Monday?
_____________________________________________________________________
8. When/they/learn/Spanish?
_____________________________________________________________________

Bài 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì HTHT.

1. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
2. Don’t you want to see this programme? It …………. (start).
3. I (turn)……….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm here.
4. ……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet?
5. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
6. Wait for a few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
7. ………you ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
8. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
9. I (work)………….. here for three years.
10. ………… you ever …………..(be) in New York?
11. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.
12. I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
13. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
14. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
15. She (not/have) ……………any fun for a long time.
16. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
17. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since Thursday.
18. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five years.
19. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
20. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
21. How long…….. (you/know)………. each other?
22. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
23. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
24. He (live) ………….here all his life..
25. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
26. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
27. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
28. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
29. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.
30. School (not, start)……………..yet.
 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (The past simple tense)

1. Công thức

V tobe (was/were) V thường

(+) S + was/were + adj/N… S + V(ed/cột 2)

(-) S + was/were + not + adj/N…? S + didn’t + V nguyên thể

was not = wasn't

were not = weren't

(?) Was/Were + S + adj/N…? Did + S + V nguyên thể?

(Wh-q?) Wh-q + was/were + S + adj/N…? Wh-q + did + S + V nguyên

thể?

* Chú ý:

- I, she, he, it, danh từ số ít -> was

- You, we, they, danh từ số nhiều -> were

- Thông thường ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ.

Ví dụ: catch – catched / turn – turned/ need – needed

- Động từ tận cùng là “e” → chỉ cần cộng thêm “d”.

Ví dụ: type – typed/ smile – smiled/ agree – agreed

- Động từ có tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, truớc phụ âm là MỘT nguyên âm → ta nhân đôi phụ
âm cuối rồi thêm “-ed”.
Ví dụ: stop – stopped / shop – shopped / tap – tapped / commit – committed/
prefer – preferred
NGOẠI LỆ: travel – travelled / traveled

- Động từ tận cùng là “y”:

+ Nếu trước “y” là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm “ed”. Ví dụ: play – played/
stay – stayed
+ Nếu trước “y” là phụ âm (còn lại) ta đổi “y” thành “i + ed”. Ví dụ: study – studied/ cry –
cried.

2. Cách dùng

- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và kết thúc ngay trong quá khứ

Eg: He visited his parents last week.

 She was a teacher in 1999.

- Dùng cho câu kể

Eg: We went for a picnic last Sunday.

- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ

Eg: She turned on her computer, read the message on Facebook and answered it.

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- Yesterday: Hôm qua

- Last night: Tối qua

- Last week: Tuần trước

- Last month: Tháng trước

- Last year: Năm ngoái

- Ago: cách đây. (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ, two weeks ago: cách đây 2 tuần…)

- at, on, in + thời gian quá khứ (at 6 o’clock, on Monday, in 1990,…)

- When + mệnh đề chia thì quá khứ đơn: khi (when I was a kid,…)

* Chú ý: Một số động từ bất quy tắc thường gặp

1 Go-went-gone Đi

2 Say-said-said Nói

3 Do-did-done Làm

4 Get-got-got Nhận

5 Find-found-found Tìm

6 Think-thought-thought Nghĩ

7 Eat-ate-eaten Ăn
8 Read-read-read Đọc

9 See-saw-seen Xem

10 Come-came-come Đến

* Chú ý: Cách phát âm đuôi “ed”

Đọc là /id/ khi tận cùng của động từ là /t/, /d/ needed, wanted

Đọc là /t/ khi tận cùng của động từ là /ch/ (watch),(pass) /s/, (fix) /x/,
(wash) /sh/,(look) /k/,(laugh, rough) /f/, (stop) /p/ cooked.
fixed

watched passed sacrificed

chó sủa xôn xao khắp phố phường (kết thúc bằng phiên âm )

Đọc là /d/ khi tận cùng của động từ là các phụ âm và nguyên âm còn lại
played (plei)

BÀI TẬP
Bài 1. Was or Were? Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây với was hoặc were.
1. I __________ happy.
2. You __________ angry.
3. She __________ in London last week.
4. He __________ on holiday.
5. It __________ cold.
6. We __________ at school.
7. You __________ at the cinema.
8. They __________ at home.
9. The cat __________ on the roof.
10. The children __________ in the garden.
Bài 2. Chuyển những động từ sau sang dạng quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ
1. go → __________ → __________
2. come → __________ → __________
3. buy → __________ → __________
4. have → __________ → __________
5. do → __________ → __________
6. be → __________ → __________
7. play → __________ → __________
8. love → __________ → __________
9. look → __________ → __________
10. enjoy → __________ → __________

Bài 3. Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn

1. Yesterday, I (go)__________ to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) __________ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
3. When we (arrive) __________ at the restaurant, the place (be) __________ full.
4. The waitress (ask) __________ us if we (have) reservations.
5. I (say) __________ "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
6. The waitress (tell)__________ us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) __________ back to the car.
8. Then we (see) __________ a small grocery store.
9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) __________ some sandwiches.
10. That (be) __________ better than waiting for two hours.

Bài 4. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Quá khứ đơn
1. I/ go swimming/ yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Mrs. Nhung/ wash/ the dishes.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. my mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. My father/ play/ golf/ yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. they/ have/ nice/ weekend.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. she/ go/ supermarket yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. We/ not go/ school last week.
_____________________________________________________________________
Bài 5: Chia dạng đúng của thì
Yesterday (be) __________ Sunday, Nam (get) __________ up at six. He (do) __________ his
morning exercises. He (take) __________ a shower, (comb) __________ hair, and then he (have)
__________ breakfast with his parents. Nam (eat) __________ a bowl of noodles and (drink)
__________ a glass of milk for his breakfast. After breakfast, he (help) __________ Mom clean the
table. After that, he (brush) __________ his teeth, (put) __________ on clean clothes, and (go)
__________ to his grandparents' house. He (have) __________ lunch with his grandparents. He
(return) __________ to his house at three o'clock. He (do) __________ his homework. He (eat)
__________ dinner at 6. 30. After dinner, his parents (take) __________ him to the movie theater. It
(be) __________a very interesting film. They (come) __________ back home at 9. 30. Nam (go)
__________ to bed at ten o'clock.

Bài tập 6: Dùng các từ cho sẵn trong bảng để hoàn thành câu

teach cook want spend ring be sleep run go write

1. She...................... out with her boyfriend last night.

2. Laura......................a meal yesterday afternoon.
3. Mozart......................more than 600 pieces of music.
4. I......................tired when I came home.
5. The bed was very comfortable so they......................very well.
6. When I was listening to music on the smartphone, the battery suddenly ............. out.
7. My father......................the teenagers to drive when he was retired.
8. Dave. ......................to make a fire but there was no wood.
9. The little boy......................hours in his room making his toys.
10. The telephone.................. several times and then stopped before I could answer it.

Bài 7. Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn
1. I __________ at home all weekend. (stay)
2. Angela ___________ to the cinema last night. (go)
3. My friends ___________ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
4. My vacation in Hue ___________ wonderful. (be)
5. Last summer I __________ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My parents _________ very tired after the trip. (be)
7. I __________ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
8. Lan and Mai _________ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium. (see)
9. Trung __________ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
10. They __________ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
11. Phuong __________ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
12. We __________ the food was delicious.(think)
13. Yesterday, I (go)___________ to the restaurant with a client.
14. We (drive) __________ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
15. When we (arrive) ___________ at the restaurant, the place (be) ___________ full.
16. The waitress (ask) ___________ us if we (have) reservations.
17. I (say)__________, "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
18. The waitress (tell)___________ us to come back in two hours.
19. My client and I slowly (walk) ___________ back to the car.
20. Then we (see) ___________ a small grocery store.
21. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ___________ some sandwiches.
22. That (be) ___________ better than waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) ___________ to school last Sunday.
24. __________ She (get) ___________ married last year?
25. What__________ you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework.
26. I (love) ___________ him but no more.
27. Yesterday, I (get) ___________ up at 6 and (have) ___________ breakfast at 6. 30.
28. They (buy) __________ that house last year.
29. She (not go) __________ to school yesterday.
30. That boy (have) __________ some eggs last night.

Bài 8. Viết dạng đúng của từ ở thì quá khứ đơn

Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1 …… young. Her
father (marry) 2.............again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so
beautiful.
The evil queen (order) 3............. a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was so
lovely. He (chase) 4.............her away instead, and she (take) 5............. refuge with seven dwarfs in
their house in the forest. She (live) 6.............with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love)
7.............her dearly.
Then one day the talking mirror (tell) 8.............the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She
(change) 9.............herself into a witch and (make) 10.............a poisoned apple. She (go) 11............. to
the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple,
which (put) 12.............her into an everlasting sleep.12.............her into an everlasting sleep.
Finally, a prince (find) 13.............her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up
with a kiss. Snow White and the prince (be) 14.............married and lived happily ever after.

*Luyện tập QKĐ và HTHT

Bài tập 1: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc sau ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc Quá khứ đơn
1. I ................................................. my Math homework yesterday. (do)
2. ………………………… Susan ………………………….. to England by plane? (go)
3. Ellen ................................................. with her left hand. (always/write)
4. Jenny and Peggy .................................................. their brother. (not/help)
5. She ................................................. a language course in Paris last summer. (do)
6. When .............................. you ....................................this wonderful skirt? (design)
7. My mother ................................................. into the van. (not/crash)
8. She ................................................. late four times this week. (be)
9. ………………........ anyone ...................................................... yet? (phone)
10. I ................................. Paul today, but I ................................. him last Sunday. (not see/see)

Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa

1. This is the first time he went abroad.
→ He hasn’t …………………………………………………………..
2. She started driving a car 1 month ago.
→ She has……………………………...………………………………
3. We began learning music when we were 5 years old.
→ We have………………………………………………….…………
4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
→ I haven’t…………………………………………………………….
5. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
→She hasn’t……………………………………………………….…
6. It was a long time since we last met.
→ We haven’t………………………………………………………...
7. When did you have it?
→ How long …………………………………………………………..?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
→ I haven’t……………………………………………..………………
9. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.
→ The last ………………………………………………………….…..
10. I haven’t taken a bath for 3 days.
→ It has ……………………………………………………………………
 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN (The simple future tense)

1. Công thức

(+) S + will + Vnt

(-) S + will not / won’t + Vnt

(?) Will + S + Vnt ?

(Wh-q?) Wh-q + will + S + Vnt?

2. Cách dùng

- Diễn đạt một quyết định tại thời điểm nói

Eg: What will you do tonight? – I will do my homework tonight.

- Đưa ra lời yêu cầu, đề nghị

Eg: Will you open the door, please?

- Dùng cho dự đoán không có căn cứ

Eg: I think people will live on other planets in 2050.

- Dùng cho lời hứa hẹn

Eg: I promise I will go with you

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- tomorrow: ngày mai

- tonight: tối nay

- next week, next month, next year…: tuần sau, tháng sau, năm sau…

- perhaps = probably : có lẽ

- promise: hứa

- in the future: trong tương lai

BÀI TẬP

Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. I (do)__________ it for you tomorrow.
2. My father (call)_____________ you in 5 minutes.
3. We believe that she (recover)_______________ from her illness soon.
4. I promise I (return)______________ to school on time.
5. If it rains, he (stay)____________ at home.
6. You (take) ____________ me to the zoo this weekend?
7. I think he (not come) _______________ back to his hometown.

Bài 2. Chuyển từ câu hỏi không có từ để hỏi sang câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:
Ví dụ:
- Will she be at the meeting? → When will she be at the meeting?
- Will David help me? → How will David help me?
Câu hỏi không có từ để hỏi Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi

1. Will you go?

2. Will you come early?

3. Will she dance?

4. Will he arrive soon?

5. Will we cook?

6. Will they leave?

Bài 3: Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh

1. He/ wish/ Bin/ come/party/ next week.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. If/ she/ not/ learn/ very hard/,/she/not/ pass/ test.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Minh/ take/ the zoo/ next Sunday?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. I/ believe/ Huynh/ recover/ illness/ soon.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. They/ drink/ in the same restaurant/ next week.
_____________________________________________________________________
Bài 4: Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. A: “There's someone at the door.”
B: “I _________________________ (get) it.”
2. Joan thinks the Conservatives ________________ (win) the next election.
3. A: “I’m going to move my house tomorrow.”
B: “I _________________________ (come) and help you.”
4. If she passes the exam, she _________________________ (be) very happy.
5. I _________________________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. A: “I’m cold.”
B: “I _______________________ (turn) on the fire.”
7. A: “She's late.”
B: “Don't worry she _________________________ (come).”
8. The meeting _________________________ (take) place at 6 p.m.
9. If you eat all of that cake, you _________________________ (feel) sick.
10. They _________________________ (be) at home at 10 o'clock.

Bài 5: Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1.I'm afraid I _________________________ (not/ be) able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting _________________________ (not/ take) place at 9 o'clock.
3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “I _________________________ (not/ do) it!”
4. If it rains, we _________________________ (not/ go) to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she _________________________ (not/ pass) the exam.
6. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”
B: “Okay, I _________________________ (not/ take) the bus, I'll come with you.”
7. He _________________________ (not/ buy) the car, if he can't afford it.
8. I've tried everything, but he _________________________ (not/ eat).
9. According to the weather forecast, it _________________________ (not/ snow) tomorrow.
10. A: “I'm really hungry.”
B: “In that case we _________________________ (not/ wait) for John.

Bài 6: Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh dựa vào những từ gợi ý:
1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/ ,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. You/ look/ tired/ ,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station ?
_____________________________________________________________________

Bài 7: Hoàn thành câu

1. The film __________ at 10:30 pm. (to end)
2. Taxes __________ next month. (to increase)
3. I __________ your email address. (not/to remember)
4. Why __________ me your car? (you/not/to lend)
5. __________ the window, please? I can’t reach. (you/to open)
6. The restaurant was terrible! I __________ there again. (not/to eat)
7. Jake __________ his teacher for help. (not/to ask)
8. I __________ to help you. (to try)
9. Where is your ticket? The train __________ any minute. (to arrive)
10. While the cat’s away, the mice __________. (to play)
 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN (The near future tense)

1. Công thức

(+) S + am/is/are + going to V

(-) S + am/is/are + not + going to V

(?) Am/Is/Are + S + going to V?

(Wh-q?) Wh-q + am/is/are + S + going to V

2. Cách dùng

- Dùng để diễn tả một dự định, kế hoạch trong tương lai

Eg: He is going to get married this year.

- Dùng để diễn đạt một dự đoán có căn cứ, có dẫn chứng cụ thể

Eg: The sky is very black. It is going to rain.

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)

- tomorrow: ngày mai
- Next day: ngày hôm tới
- Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới
- soon: sớm
- as soon as: ngay sau khi
- until: đến tận khi
 PHÂN BIỆT THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

Tương lai đơn Tương lai gần

1. Diễn đạt một quyết định ngay 1. Diễn đạt một kế hoạch, dự định.
tại thời điểm nói.

Eg: Oh, I’ve left the door open. I Eg: I have won $1,000. I am going to buy a
will go and shut it. new TV.
Eg: When are you going to go on holiday?

2. Diễn đạt lời dự đoán không có 2. Diễn đạt một lời dự đoán dựa vào bằng
căn cứ. chứng ở hiện tại.

Eg: People won’t go to Jupiter Eg: The sky is very black. It is going to
before the 22nd century. snow.
Eg: Who do you think will get the Eg: I crashed the company car. My boss
job? isn’t going to be very happy!

3. Dùng trong câu đề nghị.

Eg: Will you shut the door?

Eg: Shall I open the window?
Eg: Shall we dance?

4. Câu hứa hẹn

Eg: I promise I will call you as
soon as I arrive.

BÀI TẬP

Bài 1. Chia dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai gần

1. She ___________________ (have) a birthday party.

2. Tom ___________________ (pass) his exams.
3. I ___________________ (make) sausages for lunch.
4. They ___________________ (go) to England.
5. My sister ___________________ (do) her English homework.
6. It ___________________ (fall) down.
7. We ___________________ (visit) our relatives.
8. The children ___________________ (surf) the web.

Bài 2. Hoàn thành bài tập trắc nghiệm

1. I (have)___________ a good time tonight.
A. is going to have
B. are going to have
C. am going to have

2. Janet (help)___________ me.

A. is going to help
B. are going to help
C. am going to help

3. (he/ drive)__________ the car?

A. is he going to drive
B. am he going to drive
C. are he going to drive

4. We (stay)__________ at home tonight.

A. are going to stay
B. am going to stay
C. is going to stay

5. (you/ play)__________ tennis with Jenny?

A. am you going to play
B. is you going to play
C. are you going to play

6. We (watch)________ a film tonight.

A. am going to watch
B. is going to watch
C. are going to watch

7. (you/ look)_____________ for a job?

A. are you going to look
B. is you going to look
C. am you going to look
8. (he/ eat out)__________ tonight?
A. is he going to eat out
B. am he going to eat out
C. are he going to eat out

9. She (buy)_____________ a lot of things for the party.

A. is going to buy
B. are going to buy
C. am going to buy

10. They (not/ walk)__________ to the railway station.

A. are not going to walk
B. am not going to walk
C. is not going to walk

Bài 3: Hãy viết các câu sau ở thì tương lai gần. "be going to+V"
1. My father/go on/ diet.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. He/ not/ drink/ so much beer.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What/ you/ do/ tonight?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. you/have/haircut?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Lan/ tidy/ her bedroom.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. she/ copy/ the chapter.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. Why/he/ criticize/ you?
_____________________________________________________________________
8. I/ defend/ my point of view.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. they/ discuss/ the problem.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. How/he/ reach/ his goal?
_____________________________________________________________________

Bài 4. Chia động từ ở thì Tương lai đơn hoặc tương lai gần.

1. I am not going to play soccer this afternoon. What ______ you____________ (do)?
2. "Don't play soccer here again." "I'm sorry. I _______________ (do) that again.
3. Look at those clouds. It __________________________ (rain)
4. I feel terrible. I think I ______________________(be) sick.
5. "Tom had an accident last night." "Oh! I see I_____________ (visit) him"
6. I think Li Li ________________ (like) the present we bought for her.
7. We ___________________ visit our grandparents this evening.
8. "Nam phoned you while you were out." "OK. I _______________(call) him back."
9. I am tidying the room. I _________________________ (hold) my birthday tonight.
10. I ____________________ (see) the movie Dream City this evening.

Bài 6. Hoàn thành những câu sau đây bằng cách chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn
(will hoặc be going to)
1. When we get home, we ___________ (have) dinner.
2. I know they ___________ (feel) very happy if they win the match.
3. They’ve already decided on their next summer holiday. They ____________ (do) a tour of Norway.
4. She thinks that the Take That concert __________ (be) really exciting.
5. “What are your plans for this evening?” I ________ (meet) my friends and then go to a birthday
party.
6. If you revise for the exam , I’m sure you ________ (get) a good result.
7. The weather forecast is good for the next few days. It _________ (be) very sunny.
8. I can’t come on the march tomorrow. I ___________ (look after) my cousins.
9. In the future, I think humans ___________ (wipe out) many different species.
10. He is buying some butter and eggs because he _________ (make) a cake later.
11. This homework is very easy. I know we __________ (do) it very quickly.
12. In five years time, I _____________ (be) at university.
13. She wants to get her mum a birthday present, but she _____________ (not buy) it today.
14. Their suitcases are packed. They ______________ (go) on holiday.
15. If we go to Paris, we ____________ (take) lots of pictures.
16. My brother thinks it ______________ (snow) tomorrow.
17. It’s very late! Hurry up or we ___________ (be) late for work.
18. Look at that boy at the top of that tree! He ___________ (fall).
19. When we go home, we ____________ (watch) TV. We don’t want to miss our favourite program.
20. I’m sure they ___________ (lose) the match.
 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN (The past continuous tense)

1. Công thức

(+) S + was/were + V-ing

(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing

(?) Was/Were + S + Ving?

(Wh-q?) Wh-q + was/were + S + V-ing?

* Chú ý:
- I, she, he, it, danh từ số ít -> was

- You, we, they, danh từ số nhiều -> were

2. Cách dùng

- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ

Eg: I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.

This time last year they were living in England.

- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen vào

* Chú ý:

- Hành động đang xảy ra -> Quá khứ tiếp diễn

- Hành động xen vào -> Quá khứ đơn

Eg: He was walking in the park when it rained.

They were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.

- Diễn tả hai hoặc nhiều hành động song song xảy ra trong quá khứ

Eg: John was listening to music while his mother was cooking in the kitchen.

- Diễn tả một hành động từng lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ và làm phiền đến người khác (thường
dùng từ “Always”)

Eg: My friends were always complaining about their wives.

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- At + thời gian trong quá khứ (At 12 o’clock last night,…)

- At this time + thời gian trong quá khứ (At this time two weeks ago,…)

- in + năm (in 2005,…)

- in the past: trong quá khứ

- While / When : trong khi

- At that time: vào thời điểm đó

BÀI TẬP

Bài 1. Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

1. I ___________________down the street when it begin to rain (go)
2. At this time last year, I ___________________an English course (attend)
3. Jim ________________ under the tree when he heard an explosion (stand)
4. The boy fell and hurt himself while he _________________ a bicycle (ride)
5. When we met them last year, they______________ in Santiago (live)
6. The tourist lost his camera while he________________ around the city (walk)
7. The lorry _______________ very fast when it hit our car (go)
8. While I ___________________in my room, my roommate __________________ a party in the
other room (study/ have)
9. Mary and I___________________ the house when the telephone rang (just leave)
10. We __________________ in the café when they saw us (sit)

Bài 2. Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn
1. I ________________ (call) Mr Wilson at 9 last night, but he (not be) _________________ at
home. He (study) _______________ at the library
2. I _________________ (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I
________________ (sleep)
3. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The sun______________(shine).
The birds_____________(sing)
4. My brother and sister ________________ (talk) about something when I ________________
(walk) into the room.
5. Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys ___________________ (not be) there. They
(play)_____________soccer in the vacant lot down the street.
6. The little boy _______________ (fall) asleep while his mother ___________________ (read) him
a story.
7. I really enjoyed my holiday last January. While it _______________(snow) in Iowa, the sun
______________ (shine) in Florida.
8. While Ted _______________ (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife
_________________ (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate.
9. John _________________ (have) a car accident last week. He ________________ (drive) down
the street when suddenly a lorry __________________ (hit) his car from behind.
10. Ten years ago, the government _______________ (decide) to begin a food programme. At that
time, many people in the rural areas _______________ (starve) due to several years of drought.
11. They ___________________(wait) for me when I _________________ at the station (arrive)
12. She _______________ (swim) in the sea when I ___________________ her (see)
13. ___________________they__________________(play) tennis when it _________________
raining (start)?
14. We __________________ (drive) home from the theatre when the police
__________________(stop) us.
15. The wind __________________ (blow) very hard when I ________________(go) out this
morning.

Bài 3. Biến đổi các câu sau sang phủ định, câu hỏi và trả lời các câu hỏi đó.
1. He was planting trees in the garden at 4 pm yesterday.
- ............................................................................
- ............................................................................
- ............................................................................
2. They were working when she came yesterday.
- ............................................................................
- ............................................................................
- ............................................................................
3. She was painting a picture while her mother was making a cake.
- ............................................................................
- ............................................................................
- ............................................................................
4. Anne was riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday.
- ............................................................................
- ............................................................................
- ............................................................................
5. He was typing a letter when his boss went into the room.
- ............................................................................
- ............................................................................
- ............................................................................

Bài 4. Hoàn thành các câu sau với từ cho sẵn:

1. Where/ you/ go? When/ you/ go?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Who/ you/ go with?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. How/ you/ get/ there?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. What/ you/ do/ during the day?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. you/ have/ a/ good/ time?
_____________________________________________________________________
6. you/ have/ any/ problems?
_____________________________________________________________________
7. How long/ you/ be/ there?
_____________________________________________________________________
8. What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday?
_____________________________________________________________________

Bài 5. Tìm các lỗi sai trong các câu sau:

1. I was play football when she called me. → _______________
2. Was you study Math at 5 p.m. yesterday? → _______________
3. What was she do while her mother was making lunch? → _______________
4. Where did you went last Sunday? → _______________
5. They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday. → _______________
6. He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning. → ________
7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did. → _______________
8. Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus. → _______________
9. While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell. → _______________
10. Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened. → _______________

Bài 6. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.
1. At this time last year, they _______________ (build) this house.
2. I _______________ (drive) my car very fast when you called me.
3. I _______________ (chat) with my friends while my teacher ______________ (teach) the lesson
yesterday.
4. My father _______________ (watch) TV when I got home.
5. At this time yesterday, I ______________(prepare) for my son's birthday party.
6. What _______________ you _______________ (do) at 8 pm yesterday?
7. Where _____________you _____________(go) when I saw you last weekend?
8. They _______________ (not go) to school when I met them yesterday.
9. My mother ____________(not do) the housework when my father came home.
10. My sister _______________ (read) books while my brother _______________ (play) football
yesterday afternoon.

Bài 7: Chọn đúng thì của các câu sau:

1. I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.
2. What were you doing/ did you do when I phoned?
3. They didn't visit/ weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday.
4. It rained/ was raining heavily last July.
5. While people were talking to each other, he read/ was reading his book.
6. Chris was eating/ ate pizza every weekend last month.
7. While we were running/ run in the park, Mary fell over.
8. Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday?
9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?
10. They were watching/ watched football on TV all day.
Bài 8: Chia đúng các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I (go) 1........................to the beach for the first time,
something wonderful happened. I (swim) 2........................in the sea while my mother was sleeping in
the sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink) 3 some water. Suddenly I (see)
4........................a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)
5........................beautiful black. He was very tall and thin and his face was brown. My heart (beat)
6........................ fast. I (ask) 7........................him for his name with a shy voice. He (tell)
8..................... me that his name was John. He (stay) 9........................with me the whole afternoon. In
the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we (have)
10........................a lot of fun together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to
John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.

Bài 9. Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn dựa trên từ gợi ý
1. (they / take the exam?)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. (when / he / work there?)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. (you / make dinner?)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. (they / drink coffee when you arrived?)
_____________________________________________________________________
5. (when / we / sleep?)
_____________________________________________________________________
6. (they / study last night)
_____________________________________________________________________
7. (we / talk when the accident happened)
_____________________________________________________________________
8. (he / not / exercise enough)
_____________________________________________________________________
9. (I / talk too much?)
_____________________________________________________________________
10. (it / not / snow)
_____________________________________________________________________
 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN (The future continuous tense)

1. Công thức

(+) S + will + be + V-ing

(-) S + will + not + be + V-ing

(?) Will + S + be + V-ing?

(Wh-q) Wh-q + will + S + be + V-ing?

2. Cách dùng

- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra vào một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai

Eg: I will be eating dinner at 8 p.m tomorrow.

Henry will be walking in the park this time tomorrow.

- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong tương lai thì có một hành động khác xen vào:

* Chú ý:

- Hành động đang xảy ra -> Tương lai tiếp diễn

- Hành động xen vào -> Hiện tại đơn

Eg: When her friends come tomorrow, Hannah will be watching TV.

- Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra, kéo dài liên tục trong tương lai

Eg: John will be preparing for the exam for 2 months after the holiday.

- Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai đã có trong lịch trình, thời gian biểu định trước

Eg: The match will be starting at 8 p.m tomorrow.

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- At this/ that + time/ moment + khoảng thời gian trong tương lai (at this moment next year,…)

- At + thời điểm xác định trong tương lai (at 5 p.m tomorrow)
 BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. They are staying at a hotel in London. At this time tomorrow, they ______________ (travel) in
Vietnam.
2. When they (come) tomorrow, we ______________ (swim) in the sea.
3. My parents ______________ (visit) Europe at this time next week
4. Daisy ______________ (sit) on the plane at 9 am tomorrow.
5. At 8 o’clock this evening my friends and I ______________ (watch) a famous film at the cinema.
6. She ______________ (play) with her son at 7 o’clock tonight.
7. He ______________ (work) at this moment tomorrow.
8. They ______________ (make) their presentation at this time tomorrow morning.

Bài 2: Put the verb into the correct form, will be (do)ing or will have (done)

1.Don’t phone between 7 and 8. We’ll be having (we/have) dinner then.

2.Phone me after 8 o’clock. ……………… (we/finish) dinner by then.

3.Tomorrow afternoon we’re going to play tennis from 3 o’clock until 4.30. So at 4 o’clock,
………………. (we/play) tennis.

4.A:Can we meet tomorrow?

B:Yes, but not in the afternoon. …………….. (I/work).

5.B has to go to a meeting which begins at 10 o’clock. It will last about an hour.

A:Will you be free at 11.30?

B:Yes, ………….. (the meeting/end) by then.

6.Ben is on holiday and he is spending his money very quickly. If he continues like this, ………..
(he/spend) all his money before the end of his holiday.

7.Do you think ……. (you/still/do) the same job in ten years’ time?

8.Lisa is from Nem Zealand. She is travelling around Europe at the moment. So far she has travelled
about 1,000 miles. By the end of the trip, ……(she/travel) more than 3,000 miles.

9.If you need to contact me, …. (I/stay) at the Lion Hotel until Friday.

A:………….. (you/see) Luara tomorrow?

B:Yes, probably. Why?

A:I borrowed this CD from her. Can you give it back to her?

Bài 3: Answer the questions below.

1.What a mess! We _____ up here for hours.

A.will clear

B.will be cleaning

2.Next Saturday at this time, we _____ on the beach in Mexico.

A.will relax

B.will be relaxing

3.You ____ your homework before you go out tonight.

A.will finish

B.will be finishing

4.If you need help finding a new job, I ____ you.

A.will be helping

B.will help

5.If you need to reach us, we ____ at the Fairmont Hotel that time.

A.will stay

B.will be staying

6.We ____ you as soon as we arrive in Paris.

A.will call

B.will be calling

7.You _____ yourselves in the Caribbean, while we’re stuck here in New York with this cold weather!

A.will be enjoying
B.will enjoying

8.Susan _____ credit card payments until her debt is all paid off.

A.will be making

B.will make

9.Please leave the dishes. I ____ them tomorrow.

A.will be doing

B.will do

10.While you’re in the kitchen preparing snacks, Jim and Jeff _____ the SuperBowl.

A.will watch

B.will be watching

Bài 4: Complete these sentences using the future continuous tense.

1. This time next year I (live)______ in London.

2. At 8PM tonight I (eat)_________ dinner with my family.
3. They (run)________ for about four hours. Marathons are incredibly difficult!
4. Unfortunately, I (work)______ on my essay so I won’t be able to watch the match.
5. She (study)_________ at the library tonight.
6. (you/wait)______ at the station when she arrives?
7. I (drink)_________ at the pub while you are taking your exam!
8. (she/visit)________ her Grandmother again this week?
9. At 3PM I (watch)__________ that movie on channel four.
10. (they/attend)____________ your concert next Friday? It would be lovely to see them.

Bài 5: Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with simple future or future continuous
tense.

I.

Sandra: Where is Tim going to meet us?

Marcus: He (wait)____1___ for us when our train arrives. I am sure he (stand)___2___ on the platform
when we pull into the station.
Sandra: And then what?

Marcus: We (pick)___3_______ Michele up at work.

II.

Samantha: Just think, next week at this time, I (lie)_____4_____ on a tropical beach in Maui drinking
Mai Tais and eating pineapple.

Darren: While you are luxuriating on the beach, I (stress)_____5____ out over this marketing project.
How are you going to enjoy yourself knowing that I am working so hard?

Samantha: I ‘ll manage somehow.

Darren: You’re terrible. Can’t you take me with you?

Samantha: No. But I (send)____6_____ you a postcard of a beautiful, white sand beach.

Darren: Great, that (make)_____7_____ me feel much better.

Bài 6. Viết lại câu theo thì tương lai tiếp diễn. Sử dụng dạng phủ định

(Rewrite these sentences in the future continuous. Use negative forms).

Example:

Tomorrow morning I won’t be on my way to London. (not travel)

Tomorrow morning I won’t be travelling to London.

● I have no plans for the weekend. (not do)

I ………………………………………………….. anything at the weekend.
● The test starts at 9 o’clock and you have to finish at 10.30. (not write)

We ………………………………………………….. the test at 10.30.

● I have no work to do in the evening. (not work)

I ………………………………………………….. in the evening.

● Dad can take you to the 8.30 train tomorrow morning. He has a day off. (not go)

Dad can take you to the 8.30 train tomorrow morning.

He……………………………………………….. to work.

● I have new contact lenses. No glasses next time! (not wear)

I ………………………………………… glasses when you see me next time.

● You can come at one o’clock. We want to prepare the meal before that. (not cook)

You can come at one o’clock.. We ………………………………………………….. the meal anymore.

● By the middle of this century there won’t be any newspapers. (not read)

By the middle of this century people ………………………………………………….. any newspapers.

● Please, don’t come back home at midnight. I don’t want to wait for you so long. (not wait)

If you come back home at midnight, I ………………………………………………….. for you.

Bài 7. Viết câu hỏi sử dụng thì tương lai tiếp diễn( will be going) sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc

(Make questions in the future continuous tense (will be going). Use the words in brackets.

● I can take you to the airport.

It would be nice. ………………………………………………………………………….? (you/go/that

way)

● Shall I say hello to her?

Why not? ……………………………………………………………………………………?

(you/write/to her)

● Marry and Jame can stay up late tonight.

Really? ………………………………………………………………………………………?
(they/wait//for me)

● He won’t be there at ten o’clock.

It|’s a shame. ……………………………………………………………………………….? (he/sign/the

new contract)

I’ll be in the forest.

● In the forest? ………………………………………………………………………………?

(what/you/do)
 ● There won’t be enough oil in a couple of decades.

Do you think so? …………………………………………………………………………?

(what/we/use/instead)

● This time next week I’ll be in Madrid.

Lucky you! …………………………………………………………………………………? (you/stay/at

a hotel)

● Don’t ring Sue up at 6 o’clock.

Thanks for telling me. ………………………………………………………………….? (she/bathe/her

baby)

Bài 8. Viết lại câu hỏi sử dụng thì tương lai tiếp diễn

(Jumbled sentences – make future continuous questions).

Example:

you | TV | tonight | watch

Will you be watching TV tonight?

1. John | work | time | what | it | on

……………………………………………………………………………… ?
2. at | have | you | lunch break | your | still | two o’clock
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
3. Leeds | in | live | time | in a few years’ | I
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
4. in | tide | come | at nine | the | today
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
5. where | the match | sit | you | during
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
6. weeks | again | in a few | he | of | walk
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
7. at the party | you | wear | what
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
8. interview | tomorrow afternoon | you | who
……………………………………………………………………………… ?