Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cấu Trúc
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
+ S + V(s/es) He plays tennis.
– S + do not/ does not + Vinf She doesn’t play tennis.
? Do/Does + S + Vinf? Do you play tennis?
1. Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại. Ex: –
He watches TV every night. – What do you do every day? – I go to school by bicycle.
2. Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên. Ex: – The sun rises in the East. – Tom comes
from England. – I am a student.
3. Diễn tả một lịch trình có sẵn, thời khóa biểu, chương trình. Ex: The plane leaves for
London at 12.30pm.
4. Dùng sau các cụm từ chỉ thời gian when, as soon as và trong câu điều kiện loại 1. Ex: –
We will not believe youunless we see it ourselves. – If she asks you, tell her that you do not
know.
Lưu ý:
* Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác như: to be, see, hear,
understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love, hate, realize, seem, remember,
forget, belong to, believe … Với các động từ này, ta thay bằng thì HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN GIẢN Ex: –
I am tired now. – She wants to go for a walk at the moment.
* Các động từ thường dùng nhằm chỉ sự thay đổi: get, change, become, begin, increase, improve,
fall
IV. Spelling
– Ta thêm S để hình thành ngôi 3 số ít của hầu hết các động từ. Nhưng ta thêm ES khi động từ có
tận cùng là o, sh, s, ch, x, z. Ex: He teaches French.- Nếu động từ tận cùng là y và đứng trước nó
là một phụ âm, thì ta đổi ythành i trước khi thêm es. Ex: – He tries to help her. – She studies at
China.
It (0. be) is Sunday evening and my friends and I (1. be) ……. at Jane’s birthday party. Jane (2.
wear) ……. a beautiful long dress and (3. stand) ……. next to her boyfriend. Some guests (4.
drink) ……. wine or beer in the corner of the room. Some of her relatives (5. dance) ……. in the
middle of the room. Most people (6. sit) ……. on chairs, (7. enjoy) ……. foods and (8. chat)
……. with one another. We often (9. go) ……. to our friends’ birthday parties. We always (10.
dress) ……. well and (11. travel) ……. by taxi. Parties never (12. make) ……. us bored because
we like them.
Bài tập 02
1. Sit down! A strange dog (run) ……. to you.
2. My mom often (buy) ……. meat from the butcher’s.
3. My brothers (not/ drink) ……. coffee at the moment.
4. Look! Those people (climb) ……. the mountain so fast.
5. That girl (cry) ……. loudly in the party now.
6. These students always (wear) ……. warm clothes in summer.
7. What (you/ do) ……. in the kitchen?
8. I never (eat) ……. potatoes.
9. The 203 bus (set off) ……. every fifteen minutes.
10. Tonight we (not/ go) ……. to our teacher’s wedding party.
I. Write the verb in brackets in the correct form, present simple or present continuous, in each
gap
1. My brother.........................(do) a degree at university do I .......... (see) him very often,
unfortunately.
2. Darren ............. usually ........... (get) home until about 8 o’clock.
3. I’m sorry to hear that your parent ..................... (get) divorced.
4. You ................... (go) to the end of the street and ............... (turn) right.
5. Why ............ ice ............. (float)?
6. It’s lovely now the evenings ...................... (get) longer, isn’t it?
7. My dad .................... (eat) meat at all – he’s a vetgetarian.
8. A man ................ (walk) into a bar. Ouch ! Not a good idea to walk into an iron bar!
9. ............ you ......................(phone) me from your mobile? The line’s not very good.
10. ................ you often................ (order) things online?
II. Put each verb in brackets into either the present simple or the present continuous
1. There’s nobody here, and the door’s locked. What (we do) .................. now?
2. What (you look) ......................... at ? (I wear) ............................ the wrong clothes?
3. I (look after) .......................... Jack’s dog this weekend. (you want).......................... to take it
for a walk?
4. Who (drive) ..................... the Mercedes that’s parkes outside?
5. I (still have) ...................... a pain in my leg but it (get) ...................... better.
6. Who (Sue dance) ........................... with? That’s not hẻ brother, is it?
7. Harry always (look) ..................... untidy! And today he (wear) ................ dirty jeans.
8. I (write) ..................... in reply to your advertisement in the Daily New.
9. That plant I bought (not grow) .......................... very much. And I (water) ....................... it
every day.
10. Which hotel (you stay)................................. at when you (come) .............. here?