Neat Wednesday 3 30 5 00

pm extra class
10th August

charoperators
A linear operator L is any operation that maps a
given vector or function to another vector or function
and satisfies

L hut Bl La t LG
p
r
u re vectors functions
L B scalars numbers

Matrix a matric operating on a vector se

eg
is simply the product Ase

AGR L Ase

E
It 4 L 4
Ly t
dug Eat
ÉY
 PN I
ÉÉ É Lay BZ
Egypt 14dam
ÉtBÉzt
ffTfee yee
defeat Pfe

Lv 1 LLG tpz
Do not satisfy the condition L KutBo LLM BLG

Eg Navier stokes equation

get an t yo t
49

TIET.GE tEgts
T

Istansflinaicequations algebraic
It is collection linearAeguations
a
of one or more

involving a shared set of variables All independent

variables must have an exponent of one

Example see t 222 T 343 I

52 t 83 2

72 t 822 t 3
 Gu
gy
g

I 10 1 1
If aij denotes the elements of matric A
ng devotes the element of vector se

Ar aij ng i free index

j dummy index

Eyed
summing over all possible values of a
dummy
index is called a contraction

chateaainmultiplication

I M t
az 922 923

D I
 I
A aj
B bij É ai

c
ay

A E Ft't B E F
p
scalar field of AB needs to be defined

RepeFmatiscmultiplication

Not commutative In general AB BA

Associative 437
4134
AB air be try to prove using
k the index notation

BA Ek bikarj

Adjacencymatised F Lo I
make of carbon atoms

e
5,5
A p
c
É c c

for a A its
 Élan verse At is defined such that

A At I At A
T
identity mateise

A E F I e p

If A exists then to solve An Ib we can

A
simply pre multiply by
CA A a A b
Ise A b
2
ADt
def A 0 A is non singular

Eustensmationconvention The repeating indices

in expression correspond to a summation over
any
all possible values of the repeating index

C AB
eg
air air bag
 k

C Ab
Ci
Eaij bj aijb
j

trace A aid air

Imposeffctift
cij age

EA as as
Lmeticinate
or

Swsymmeticinatrise At A or
aij aji

T AT
LA B t BT
B'AT
17
CAB ij air by

LHS ABI ajk bri

B
ij bji
AT aji
ij

RHS BT AT BT ok AT
 I
bpi ajk

CABS ij BTAT
LHS RHS ij

Tt
Keoneckdetta
l i j
Sj o it

If B At
them AB I

aikbrj

Q As per Einstein summation convention what is the

value of Sii

Sic z

let us solve the system of equations

x t 222 T 3 3 1
42 t 522 t 623 2

72 t 8oz t 923 3
 Eliminate me from

32246in
Eliminate az from
32 32z I

ate
7 1 t 8 2 t 923 3
33 631
t 1623 t 923 3
723 I 163

0 0

Y
i I Iy
y
det a
duty

day
zdet
14 13dg
 5 7
5 9 6 8 2 449 6 71 3 4 8

ftp.esttg if
10
the 9 in A is replaced by

What in
happens if the 3 b is replaced
by
4