Wedges

1. If the coefficient of static friction equals 0.3 for all surfaces of contact, determine the smallest value of
force P necessary to raise the block A. Neglect the weight of the wedge B.
2. Determine the smallest values of forces P 1 and P 2 required to raise block A while preventing A from
moving horizontally. The coefficient of static friction for all surfaces of contact is 0.3, and the weight of
wedges B and C is negligible compared to the weight of block A.
3. To split the log shown, a 120-lb force is applied to the top of the wedge, which causes the wedge to be
about to slip farther into the log. Determine the friction and normal forces acting on the sides of the
wedge, if the coefficient of static friction is 0.6. Also determine if the wedge will pop out of the log if the
force is removed. Neglect the weight of the wedge.
 Screws
1. Outside diameter of a square threaded spindle of a screw jack is 40 mm. The screw pitch is 10
mm. If the coefficient of friction between the screw and the nut is 0.15, neglecting friction
between the nut and the collar, determine :
(a) Force required to be applied at the end of tommy bar 1 m in length to raise a load of 20 kN.

(b) Efficiency of the screw.

Outside diameter of the screw : D = 40 mm

Inside diameter of the screw : d = 40 mm – 10 = 30 mm
Mean diameter of the screw : The force required for raising the load.

2.
 Flat Belts
1. Determine the minimum number of turns of rope that will allow the 5-lb force to support the
600-lb block, if the coefficient of static friction is 0.15.

2. Determine the smallest force P applied to the handle of the band brake that will prevent the drum
from rotating when the 15 lb·ft moment is applied. The coefficient of static friction is 0.25, and
the weight of lever arm ABC can be neglected.
3. If the coefficient of static friction between the fixed drums D and E and the ropes is 0.35,
determine the largest weight W that can be supported.