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Its origin is superficial, being covered by the integument, Platysma, and fascia.
It then passes beneath the Digastric and Stylohyoid muscles and part of the submaxillary gland,
and frequently beneath the hypoglossal nerve. It lies upon the Middle and superior constrictor
of pharynx.
It enters a groove on the posterior surface of the submaxillary gland. It then curves upward
over the body of the mandible at the antero-inferior angle of the Masseter to enter in the face.
Submental: the largest of the cervical branches, is given off from the facial artery just as that
vessel quits the submaxillary gland. Supplies the lip, and anastomoses with the inferior labial
and mental arteries.
Muscular: Supply muscles of adjacent region.
Lateral nasal: Ascends along the side of the nose. It supplies the ala and dorsum of the nose.
Angular: is the terminal part of the external maxillary; it ascends to the medial angle of the
orbit. It ends by anastomosing with the dorsal nasal branch of the ophthalmic artery.
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