Professional Documents
Culture Documents
POETRY
Each student will write their own
original slam poetry piece that is
focused on living the Filipino
culture, spirit or experience.
Philippine literature
is a rich group of
works that developed
throughout history.
Babaylan, early
healers, used
chants to please
the supernatural
beings for good
health and
fortune.
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
Spaniards used
literature in
spreading
Christianity.
Americans used
English language
and Filipinos were
adept in using it, in
literary sense as
well.
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
Contemporary
writers are
expanding the
horizon of reality
and imagination
in their works to
reflect the
Filipino spirit.
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
Philippine literature
is diverse, it
focuses on the
country’s post
colonial heritage,
politics and modern
traditions.
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
Francisco Arcellana
1916-2002
Year of Conferment: 1990
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
Francisco Arcellana
One of the greatest
poets of his time.
Studied in Tondo
Intermediate School.
In Manila West High
School, he took his
writing seriously and
became a staff member
of the Torres Torch, their
school paper.
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
Francisco Arcellana
He wrote his first story,
“The Man Who Would Be
Poe”.
Pioneers of the modern
Filipino short stories in
English.
His style is lyrical-prose-
poetic form.
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
Francisco Arcellana
Exceptional fiction works
include:
Death in a Factory
A Clown Remembers
Divided by Two
Poems include:
The Other Woman
To Touch You
I Touch Her
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
N.V.M Gonzalez
1915-1999
Year of Conferment: 1997
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
Nestor Vicente Gonzalez
Born on September 8,
1915 in Romblon.
Received a Rocketfeller
Foundation Fellowship,
which allowed him to
study in Standford
University and Columbia
University.
Famed poet, story writer,
essayist, professor and
recipient of different
awards.
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
Nestor Vicente Gonzalez
Two years before his
death, he was
proclaimed as a National
Artist for Literature.
Some of his works
include: The Winds of
April (1941); A Season of
Grace (1956); The
Bamboo Dancers (1988)
His works have been
published in different
languages.
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
Nick Joaquin
He is the “People’s
Writer”
The Sorrows of
Vaudeville, first story in
1937 by the Sunday
Tribune.
He worked as a
journalist.
Pioneer of literary
journalism.
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Literary Journalism –
reportage of actual
events that employs
literary techniques.
Nick Joaquin
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NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
F Sionil Jose
Awarded in 2002 as a
National Artist
Works have been
translated into 20
different languages.
His works represent the
social underpinnings of
class struggles and
colonialism in the
society.
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
F Sionil Jose
Most famous work is the
Rosales Sage that
includes The Pretenders-
story about one man’s
separation from his poor
background and the
dissipation of his wife’s
prosperous family.
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
Jose Garcia Villa
Awarded in 1973 as a
National Artist
Powerful literary
influence
He uses comma in every
word.
Style similar to Seurat’s
architectonic and
measure pointilism.
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE
Jose Garcia Villa
Footnote To Youth –
collection of short
stories as his first
collection
Poetry collections
includes Doveglion:
Collected Poems, Poems
55, and Poems in the
Praise of Love: The Best
Love Poems of Jose
Garcia Villa
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE