Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Argument
Câu hỏi đề bài đưa ra: (To what extent) Do you agree or disagree? (Có To what extent
hay không thì cách làm vẫn giống nhau).
Ví dụ:
Topic 1: Some people believe that some unpaid community services should be a
compulsory part of high school programs.
Do you agree or disagree?
Topic 2: It is neither possible nor useful for a country to provide university places for a high
proportion of young people.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Topic 3: Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and
large companies can make a difference.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Ở dạng này, đề bài sẽ đưa ra 1 quan điểm và chúng ta sẽ phải trả lời là đồng ý hay không
đồng ý với quan điểm của đề bài.
Ví dụ:
Topic 4: Some people believe that the government spends too much money on developing
space exploration technology. There are many other financial needs that the government
should address instead.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
- Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? (Thảo luận ưu điểm và nhược điểm
của 1 vấn đề, và nêu ý kiến của mình: ưu điểm hay nhược điểm nhiều hơn).
Ví dụ:
Topic 5: Nowadays many parents are sending their kids abroad to acquire a good
education.
Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
- Is this a positive or negative development? (Thảo luận mặt tích cực và tiêu cực của 1 xu
hướng, và nêu ý kiến của mình: tích cực hay tiêu cực nhiều hơn).
Ví dụ:
Topic 6: Many employers are now offering their employees the option to work from home.
As a result, employees will have much more flexible hours in the future.
Is this a positive or negative development?
Ví dụ:
Topic 7: The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than the number of
people who watch local films.
What are the reasons?
What can be done to help the local film industry?
Topic 8: Many animal species are becoming extinct due to human activities on land and in
the sea.
What are the reasons and solutions?
4. Two-part question
Đề bài đưa ra 2 câu hỏi, không theo một quy luật nào.
Example:
Topic 9: Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing
companies.
Do you think that this is having a bad effect on consumers?
What can be done to protect them?
Topic 10: Parents often give children everything they ask for and do what they like.
Is it good for children?
What are the consequences when they grow up?
LOẠI CẤU
, WHICH… . THIS…
TRÚC
o , which (would/could/might) causes/leads to/
o . This (would/could/might) causes/leads
result in / contributes to something
to/contributes to something
o , which (would/could/might)
o . This (would/could/might)
positively/negatively affects something
positively/negatively affects something
o , which (would/could/might)
o . This (would/could/might) allows/helps
allows/enables/helps someone to do
CÁCH DIỄN someone to do something
ĐẠT Ý something
o . This (would/could/might) prevents
o , which (would/could/might) prevents
someone from doing something
someone from doing something
o . This (would/could/might)
o , which (would/could/might)
increases/reduces something
increases/reduces something
o This means that + S + V
o , which means that + S + V
o …, which increases the level of air pollution. o …. This increases the level of air pollution.
o …, which will negatively affect the air quality. o …. This will negatively affect the air quality.
VÍ DỤ o …, which means that the air quality would be o …. This means that the air quality would be
negatively affected. negatively affected.
1. Since illegal logging, the Earth now has fewer trees to combat CO2 emissions.
2. Owing to the world’s population is aging rapidly, it would seem a good idea to
encourage people to have more children.
3. Since travelling by bike can be extremely time-consuming, which tends to discourage
people from choosing this means of transport.
4. The severe worldwide financial crisis in 2008 resulted in millions of people losing their
jobs, which contributed to increase crime rates significantly.
5. Children often spend a significant amount of time watching television, which would
negatively affect to their eyesight.
6. Social networking sites make it easy to create groups, which allows people who share
similar interests meet and communicate.
7. Many young people tend to listen to music while driving, which would leads to serious
traffic accidents.
Viết sai: " Since vehicles are releasing a great amount of exhaust fumes, which increases the
level of air pollution."
Viết đúng: " Since vehicles are releasing a great amount of exhaust fumes, air pollution is
becoming more serious."
C1:
C2:
C3:
2. Trường đại học cung cấp kiến thức nền tảng cần thiết => người học dễ thành công
hơn.
C1:
C2:
3. Cuộc sống trở nên bận rộn hơn => không có thời gian để tận hưởng cuộc sống.
C1:
C2:
C1:
C2:
C1:
C2:
6. Con người liên liên tục tàn phá rừng => nhiều loài động vật mất môi trường sinh sống
=> khiến chúng bị tuyệt chủng
C1:
C2:
7. Internet phát triển => nhân viên có thể làm việc tại nhà => ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến các
kỹ năng xã hội của họ
C1:
C2:
8. Thiếu hụt cơ hội nghề nghiệp ở vùng nông thông => nhiều người chuyển đến thành
phố => dẫn đến quá tải dân số ở thành phố
C1:
C2:
C1:
C2:
10. Quảng cáo thường có tính thuyết phục cao => mua nhiều sản phẩm không cần thiết =>
lãng phí một khoản tiền lớn.
C1:
C2:
Mẹo nhỏ: Nếu chúng ta gặp khó khăn trong việc lấy ví dụ theo cấu trúc số 2 thì chúng ta có thể
áp dụng phương pháp 5W1H và kết hợp paraphrase để cụ thể hóa câu trước đó.
VD: People who spend longer at work are more likely to suffer from a number of health issues,
which negatively affects their work productivity. For instance, my sister spends more than 70
hours working per week and she often feels stressed out, exhausted and makes more mistakes
at work.
C1:
C2:
C1:
C2:
C1:
C2:
4. Due to climate change, people are having to face the danger of natural disasters.
C1:
C2:
For example,
For example,
C1: Because universities have provided the background knowledge for students, and therefore
they would students find it easier to succeed successful. /achieve success
C2: Since it is beneficial for all members of the universities with background knowledge, which
has have a positive effect on the success of students.
3.
C1: Since the life of humans is becoming busier. As a result, they the people do not have
enough times to enjoy their life.
C2: Because the people’s lives who have gotten been got busier/more hectic. This leads to a
lack/shortage of leisure time for them they cannot getting pleasure from their life.
4.
C1: During In the Covid-19 pandemic, a numerous of businesses have gone been gonewent to
bankrupt.