ANÁLISIS ESTRUCTURAL DE LA VIGA

CARTEL

B= 1.54

H= 0.66

A TRANSVERSAL=0.66 X 0.15
3
γ=72 KN / M

VIGA TIPO 1

SW =γ∗A TRANSVERSAL
KN 2 KN
SW =72 ∗0.099 M =7.13 ∗( 1.54 m) =10.98 KN
M 3
M

VIGA

SW =γ∗A TRANSVERSAL
KN 2 KN
SW =72 ∗0.005 M =0.36 ∗5 m=1.8 KN
M 3
M

EQUILIBRIO EXTERNO

∑ M A =0 ( 30.68 ) ( 0.15 )−( 1.8 )( 2.35 )− (10.98 )( 2.62 ) + BY ( 4.85 )=0

BY =5.85 KN

∑ F Y =0−30.68+ AY +5.85−1.8−10.98=0
AY =37.61 KN

∑ F X =0 A X =0
EQUILIBRIO INTERNO

 0 ≤ X ≤ 0.15

V 1=−30.68−∫ 0.36 dx
V 1=−30.68−0.36 X

V 1 (0 )=−30.68 KKN
V 1 (0.15 )=−30.73 KN
M 1=∫ −30.68−0.36 X dx

M 1=−30.68 X −0.18 X 2
M 1 (0 )=0
M 1(0.15) =−4.61 KN∗m

 0 ≤ X ≤ 1.85

V 2=−30.73+ 37.61−∫ 0.36 dx

V 2=6.88−0.36 X
V 2 (0 )=6.88 KN
V 2 (1.85 )=6.21 KN

M 2=−4.61+∫ 6.88−0.36 X dx
2
M 2=−4.61+ 6.88 X−0.18 X
M 2 (0 )=−4.61 KN∗m
M 2 (1.85) =7.50 KN∗m

 0 ≤ X ≤ 1.54

V 3=6.21−∫ 7.49 dx
V 3=6.21−7.49 X
X =00.83 m
 V 3 (0 )=6.21 KN
V 3 (1.54 )=−5.32 KN

M 3=7.50+∫ 6.21−7.49 X dx
2
M 3=7.50+6.21 X −3.75 X
M 3(0) =7.50 KN ∗m
M 3 (1.54 )=8.17 KN∗m
M 3(0.83) =10.07 KN∗m MOMENTO MAX

 0 ≤ X ≤ 1.46

V 4 =−5.32−∫ 0.36 dx
V 4 =−5.32−0.36 X

V 4 (0)=−5.32 KN
V 4 (1.46)=−5.85 KN

M 4 =8.17+∫ −5.32−0.36 X dx
2
M 4 =8.17−5.32 X −0.18 X
M 4 ( 0)=8.17 KN ∗m
M 4 (1.46 )=0.02 KN∗m

VIGA TIPO 2
 EQUILIBRIO EXTERNO

∑ M B=0−( 0.15 ) ( 30.68 ) +( 2.35 ) ( 0.36 ) (5 )−( 4.85 ) AY =0

AY =−0.08 KN

∑ F Y =0−( 1.8 )−( 30.68 ) −( 0.08 ) + BY =0

BY =32.56 KN

∑ F X =0
B X =0

EQUILIBRIO INTERNO

 0 ≤ X ≤ 4.85

V 1=−0.08−∫ 0.36 dx
V 1=−0.08−0.36 X
V 1 (0 )=−0.08 KN
V 1 (4.85 )=−1.826 KN

M 1=∫ −0.08−0.36 X dx
M 1=−0.08 X −0.18 X 2
M 1(0) =0
M 1(4.85) =−4.62 KN∗m
 0 ≤ X ≤ 0.15

V 2=−1.826 +32.56−∫ 0.36 dx

V 2=30.73−0.36 X
V 2 (0 )=30.73 KN
V 2 (0.15 )=30.68 KN

M 2=−4.62+∫ 30.73−0.36 X dx
2
M 2=−4.62+ 30.73 X−0.18 X
 M 2(0) =−4.62 KN∗m
M 2(0.15) =−0.01 KN ∗m

CARGAS ÚLTIMAS

VIGA TIPO 1

KN 2
SW V =72 3
∗( 0.005 ) m
M
KN
SW V =0.36
m
2
A SEC =0.66∗0.15=0.099 m

KN 2
SW LETRERO =72 3
∗(0.099 m )
m
KN
SW LETRERO =7.13 ∗1.54 m
m
SW LETRERO =10.98 KN

EQUILIBRIO EXTERNO
 ∑ M A =46.8 ( 0.15 )−1.8 ( 2.35 )−10.98 ( 2.62 ) +B Y ( 4.85 )=0
BY =5.36 KN
∑ F Y =−46.8+ A Y −1.8−10.98+5.36=0
AY =54.22 KN
A X =0

EQUILIBRIO INTERNO
 0 ≤ X ≤ 0.15

V 1=−46.8−∫ 0.36 dx
V 1=−46.8−0.36 X
V 1 (0 )=−46.8 KN
V 1 (0.15 )=−46.85 KN
M 1=∫ −46.8−0.36 X
2
M 1=−46.8 X−0.18 X
M 1(0) =0
M 1 (0.15) =−7.02 KN∗m

 0 ≤ X ≤ 1.85

V 2=−46.85+54.22−∫ 0.36 X dx
V 2=7.37−0.36 X
V 2 (0 )=7.37 KN
V 2 (1.85 )=6.70 KN

M 2=−7.02+∫ 7.37−0.36 X dx
2
M 2=−7.02+7.37 X −0.18 X
M 2 (0 )=−7.02 KN ∗m
M 2 (1.85)=6.00 KN∗m

 0 ≤ X ≤ 1.54

V 3=6.70−∫( 0.36+7.13) dx
V 3=6.70−7.49 X
V 3 (0 )=6.70 KN
V 3 (1.54 )=−4.83 KN
 M 3=6.00+∫ (6.70−7.49 X)dx
2
M 3=6.00+6.70 X−3.74 X
M 3(0) =6.00 KN∗m
M 3(1.54) =7.44 KN∗m

 0 ≤ X ≤ 1.46

V 4 =−4.83−∫ 0.36 dx
V 4 =−4.83−0.36 X
V 4 ( 0)=−4.83 KN
V 4 (1.46)=−5.35 KN

M 4 =7.44+∫ −4.83−0.36 X dx
M 4 =7.44−4.83 X−0.18 X 2
M 4 ( 0)=7.44 KN∗m
M 4 (1.46 )=0.004 KN ∗m

VIGA TIPO 2
SW V =0.36 KN /m

∑ M B=−( 0.15 ) 46.8+2.35 (1.8 )−(4.85) A Y =0

AY =−0.75 KN

∑ F Y =−0.57−1.8+ BY −46.8=0
BY =49.17 KN

B X =0

EQUILIBRIO INTERNO

 0 ≤ X ≤ 4.85

V 1=−0.57−∫ 0.36 dx
V 1=−0.57−0.36 X
V 1 (0 )=−0.57 KN
V 1 (4.85 )=−2.32 KN

M 1=∫ −0.57−0.36 X dx
2
M 1=−0.57 X−0.18 X
M 1 (0 )=0
M 1(4.85) =−7.00 KN∗m

 0 ≤ X ≤ 0.15
V 2=−2.32+ 49.17−∫ 0.36 dx
V 2=46.85−0.36 X
V 2 (0 )=46.85 KN
V 2 (0.15 )=46.8 KN

M 2=−7.00+∫ 46.85−0.36 X dx
2
M 2=−7.00+ 46.85 X−0.18 X
M 2 (0 )=−7.00 KN∗m
m2(0.15) =0.02 KN ∗m