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  • Quick Re-Cap: (C) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 1 06-08-2022

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    Kundan karn
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    This document summarizes lecture 4 of CE 623, which covered principal stresses and directions. It defines the invariants of stress tensors and shows how to find the principal stresses and directions from a given stress tensor using the characteristic equation. An example problem demonstrates finding the principal stresses and directions for a sample stress tensor. Checks for principal directions such as orthogonality and stress tensor invariants are also discussed.

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    This document summarizes lecture 4 of CE 623, which covered principal stresses and directions. It defines the invariants of stress tensors and shows how to find the principal stresses and directions from a given stress tensor using the characteristic equation. An example problem demonstrates finding the principal stresses and directions for a sample stress tensor. Checks for principal directions such as orthogonality and stress tensor invariants are also discussed.

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    4 views33 pages

    Quick Re-Cap: (C) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 1 06-08-2022

    Uploaded by

    Kundan karn
    This document summarizes lecture 4 of CE 623, which covered principal stresses and directions. It defines the invariants of stress tensors and shows how to find the principal stresses and directions from a given stress tensor using the characteristic equation. An example problem demonstrates finding the principal stresses and directions for a sample stress tensor. Checks for principal directions such as orthogonality and stress tensor invariants are also discussed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 33

    Quick Re-Cap

    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 1


    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 2
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 3
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 4
    Remember

    Kaleidoscope ??

    Amazon.in

    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 5


    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 6
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 7
    Invariants of Stress Tensor

    𝟏 𝒌𝒌

    𝟐 𝒊𝒊 𝒋𝒋 𝒊𝒋 𝒋𝒊

    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 8


    Principal Stresses

    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 9


    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 10
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 11
    Characteristic Equation

    Roots are Principal Stresses.

    Note: For symmetric tensor,


    we will get three real roots.
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 12
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 13
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 14
    Example 2: Given

    MPa

    Find Principal Stresses and their associated


    directions (Principal Directions / Principal
    Planes).

    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 15


    𝟏

    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 16


    𝟏

    Characteristic Equation:

    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 17


    𝟏

    𝟑
    Characteristic Equation:

    Principal Stresses: [ ]

    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 18


    Principal Directions:

    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 19


    Principal Directions:

    𝟏 𝟏

    𝟐 𝟐

    𝟑
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 20
    𝟏

    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 21


    Checks

    •Orthogonality of Principal Directions

    •Invariants of Stress Tensor

    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 22


    Notes on Principal Directions

    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 23


    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 24
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 25
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 26
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 27
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 28
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 29
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 30
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 31
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 32
    06-08-2022 (c) Prof. Yogesh Desai CE 623 Lecture 4 33

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