Lecture 9.

Citation and Referencing

Ronnel R. Dioneda Sr
Res Meths. Teacher

Notes:
With minor localization, all information in this presentation are web available and were taken
from:

Chua Kee Man (December 18, 2012)

https://www.slideshare.net/keemanxp/introduction-to-citations-and-referencing

Bindiya Patel (August 4, 2014)

https://www.slideshare.net/biniyapatel/different-styl-of-referencing
TOPICS

❑RESEARCH INTEGRITY VS. ACADEMIC

DISHONESTY
❑CITATIONS… REFERENCE…
BIBLIOGRAPHY… REFERENCING STYLES
❑The Common APA styles for referencing
and Citations
Plus Falsification!
How to avoid it?
HOW to AVOID Plagiarism

1) Mentality…. Mindset
2) Responsible
paraphrasing
3) Qutation sometimes do
the trick.
4) Proper Citation and
Referencing
LETS FAMILIARIZE OURSELVES WITH SOME TERMS
❑ Are used to acknowledge an external source in
Citations your txt (essays/articles)
❑ Intention: To tell readers it is not your idea
❑ Tekniks: Quotation and paraphrasing
An hapot: Anu kahalaba an halaba?
Citation for Paraphrased
Materials
Two Ways

❖ Author-Focused: Author (year)

Isko (2021) reported that Bato used to have a very long hair
❖ Info-focused: (Author, Year)
Bato used to have a very long hair (Isko, 2021)
LETS FAMILIARIZE OURSELVES WITH SOME TERMS
❑ A list of all sources that have been mentioned or
cited in your text
Reference List ❑ Appears at the end of your manuscipt
Warnings
❖ Only the sources that you used are included in
the list. For example, if you cited Leni (2021),
Leni should appear in your reference list.
What is Referencing STYLES
Styles? 1. Harvard Style of Referencing
2. American Psychological
Association (APA)
❑ A set of standardized 3. Vancouver style
4. Modern Language
styles prepared by an Association (MLA) Style
organization and 5. The Chicago Manual of Style
6. Royal Society of Chemistry
adopted by writers Style
worldwide
❑ There are many styles What is the most popular style?
Harvard style of referencing
Vancouver style
Modern Language Association (MLA style)
The Chicago manual Style
THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF CHEMISTRY STYLE
American Psychological Association (APA style)
APA Style The Common “Rules”

Please remember that:

❖APA follows the Author, Year
format either Marcos (1972) of
(Robredo, 2022)

❖Only author/s’ lastname or

surnames is used

❖In the reference list, the cited

sources are listed in
alphabetical order (from A to
Z)