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Dr English Possible Thinking

NOUN

A. HÌNH THỨC CỦA NOUN


Một số danh từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm các hậu tố (suffixes) vào sau động
từ.

1. tion/ ation:
Prevention (sự ngăn ngừa) Introduction (sự giới thiệu)
Invention (sự phát minh) Contribution (sự đóng góp)
Reservation (sự đặt chỗ ) Accommodation (chỗ ở)

2. ment:
Development (sự phát triển) Achievement (thành tựu)
Employment (sự tuyển dụng) Disappointment (sự thất vọng)
Improvement (sự cải thiện) Accomplishment (thành tựu)

3. ce:
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Preference (quyền ưu tiên) Difference (sự khác nhau)
Attendance (sự tham dự) Appearance (sự xuất hiện)
Acceptance (sự chấp nhận) Performance (năng lực)

4. ity:
Dr English Possible Thinking

Possible – Possibility (sự có thể xảy ra)


Popular – Popularity (sự phổ biến)
Responsible – Responsibility (trách nhiệm)
Special – Speciality (chuyên môn)
Real – Reality (thực tế)
National – Nationality (quốc tịch)
5. th:
Grow – Growth (sự phát triển)
Strong – Strength (sức mạnh)
Warm – Warmth (sự ấm áp)

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6. age:
Postage (bưu phí) Package (bưu kiện, bưu phẩm)
Language (ngôn ngữ) Storage (sự lưu trữ)
Marriage (hôn nhân) Shortage (sự thiếu hụt)

7. ship:
Friend – Friendship (tình bạn)
Owner – Ownership (quyền sỡ hữu)
Member – Membership (quyền thành viên)
Author – Authorship (tác quyền)

8. ism:
Capital – capitalism (chủ nghĩa tư bản)
Ideal – idealism (chủ nghĩa duy tâm)
Critic – Criticism (sự phê bình)
Individual – Individualism (chủ nghĩa cá nhân)

9. ness:
Rich – Richness (sự giàu có)
Happy – Happiness (sự hạnh phúc)
Sad – Sadness (sự buồn phiền)
Willing – Willingness (sự sẵn sàng)
Wide – Width (sự rộng rãi)

10. Dom:
Freedom (sự tự do)
Kingdom (vương quốc)

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Dr English Possible Thinking
Wisdom (sự khôn ngoan)

11. er/or/ist/ant/ee ( những đuôi chỉ người cần lưuý)

Subscriber (người đăng ký thuê bao) Customer (khách hàng)


Manager (quản lý) Teacher (giáo viên)
Instructor (người hướng dẫn) Negotiator (người đàm phán)
Supervisor (người giám sát) Doctor (bác sĩ)

Receptionist (nhân viên lễ tân) Dentist (nha sĩ)


Scientist (nhà khoa học) Economist (nhà kinh tế học)
Specialist (chuyên gia) Artist (họa sĩ)

Consultant (người tư vấn) Assistant (người trợ lý)


Participant (người tham gia ) Accountant (kế toán viên)

Examinee (thí sinh) Employee (nhân viên)


Trainee (người được huấn luyện) Attendee (người tham dự)

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B. CHỨC NĂNG CỦA DANH TỪ

1. Chủ Ngữ của câu


………… for the annual banquet scheduled on December 30 have been sent
to all employees.
A. Invite B. Invitations C. Invited D. Invites

2. Tân Ngữ của động từ

Amazing Science Association is soliciting ………… for this year’s best


senior scientist.
A. nominate B. nominations C. nominates D. have nominated

3. Sau các giới từ (in, on, for, at…)


After ten years in ……………., Ravensdale Film is expanding its factories
to Shanghai, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Seoul, and Singapore.
A. operation B. operational C. operate D. operated

4. Sau các Giới Từ


Sau các mạo từ a, an, the.
Tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her, our, their, its)
Các loại tính từ thường (có các đuôi đã học ở phần tình từ như (ful, ic, al ,
ible, able, ous, ive, )
Những từ chỉ về số lượng thường đi với danh từ số nhiều all, most, some,
several, many, these, those…
Những từ thường đi với danh từ số ít each, every, this, that…
Dr English Possible Thinking

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C. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
1. The first prize presented was the Kozar Award for …………. in educational
toy design.
A. excel B. excellent C. excellently D. excellence

2. The Brownsville Homeless Shelter has helped thousands of people since its
……………. last year.
A. creative B. created C. create D. creation

3. Engaging in social ……………., Ms. Mason quickly expanded her network


after moving to a new city.
A. active B. activities C. activates D. activated

4. The …………. of the diseases can be significantly slowed by taking the


medicine developed by Dr. Toft’s team.
A. progressed B. progression C. progressive D. progressively

5. A sturdy support beam was added to the first story of the building for
……………. reasons.
A. structures B. structurally C. structure D. structural

6. Mr. Albrecht’s ……………. in replying to the HR director’s email


demonstrated that he was highly interested in the position.
A. promptness B. prompted C. prompt D. promptly

7. Many ……………. suggest that interactions between teachers and students in


the classroom help increase effectiveness of learning.
A. survey B. surveys C. surveying D. Surveyed

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8. All ……………. to our fabulous national park will be given a


complimentary lunch at the top of the hill.
A. visit B. visitations C. visitors D. visiting
9. Employees who attend the workshop on improving communication
skills will be given a certificate of …………….. by the instructor.
A. achieved B. achieving C. achieve D. achievement

10. The project development team is partially responsible for the selection
and ……………. of potential building sites.
A. appraisal B. appraises C. appraise D. appraised

11. We would appreciate if you took our products into ……………..


A. consider B. considerable C. considerably D. consideration

12. Prado Tech just signed a lucrative …………. to be the main supplier of
technology and tech support to the government for the next five years.
A. contract B. contracts C. contracted D. contracting

13. The company hired a professional ………….. to vacant positions.


A. recruited B. recruiting C. recruitment D. recruiter

14. All ………… who successfully complete their preliminary interviews


will be notified within the next week.
A. apply B. applicants C. applications D. applied

15. Michael, the former CEO of the company, is looking forward to seeing
many friends and ……………. at next year’s show in August.
A. acquainted B. acquainting C. acquaintance D. acquaintance

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16. In the last 10 years, multinational ……………. have become


increasingly controversial.
A. corporate B. corporately C. corporation D. corporations

17. Our goal for the end of this year is to increase ……………. among other
structural engineers in our region and build better link of communication.
A. collaboration B. collaborating C. collaborated D. collaborate

18. In ……………. of the 30th anniversary, Tokyo Motors will hold a car
design contest next month.
A. celebration B. celebrate C. celebrating D. celebrated

19. The Telra Corporation complies with all local and national …………….
A. regulation B. regulated C. regulatory D. regulations

20. ……………. for the vacant position must be made in writing and sent
by express mail to the manager no later than May 12.
A. Apply B. Applying C. Applicants D. Applications

21. ................. of city buses will attend a training session on new vehicles in
the coming months.
A. Operate B. Operations C. Operators D. Operating

22. According to various management experts, planning ahead and


prioritizing tasks can help raise one's ...................
A. product B. productivity C. produced D. producer

23. Coffee packs from Pure Brew Coffee are available in a ................ of
flavors.
A. varying B. variety C. varies D. varied

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24. The company gives a percentage of its sales revenue to charity, and
many consumers have expressed .................. for this policy.
A. admires B. C. admire D. admiration

25. Mark Jarvela, a junior employee, proposed an innovative project that has
been funded by one of the organization's biggest ..................
A. sponsor B. sponsors C. sponsored D. sponsoring
26. By striving to be neat, well dressed, and cheerful, our representatives
can make a good first ................. on our clients.
A. impression B. impressive C. impressed D. impress

27. The main ................ of the strict financial accounting of all costs
associated

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investors.
A. purpose B. purposive C. purposes D. purposely

28. A large ................ of valuable contemporary art has recently been donated to
the Beldonni Museum.
A. collects B. collected C. collection D. collector

29. Frequent ……............ with clients will help a company better understand the
customers' basic needs and preferences.
A. interact B. interactive C. interaction D. interactively

30. Recent data indicate that the ...................of water in Orlova Valley has dropped
over the last two years.
A. consume B. consumer C. consumption D. consumed

31. ................. about the risks that may impact our business are included in our
most recent reports.
A. Detailing B. Details C. Detail D. Detailed

32. The president of Paterson Industrial Solutions has signed a number of important
............... this month.
A. contract B. contracts C. contracted D. contracting
with the construction is to prepare financial reports that provide information to

33. …………… of the management team include improving productivity


and reducing annual expenditures.
A. priority B. prioritizing C. priorities D. prioritized
34. Many readers stated that the new novel by William Dorel has
great ..................
to the young.
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A. appeal B. appealed C. appealing D. appealingly

35. The Stelle Museum's extensive .................. consist of a mix of ancient


artifacts
A. holds B. holder C. holding D. holdings

36. .................. of homegrown and organic fruits and vegetables, as well as


handmade crafts and jewelry, are available for purchase at the Springdale
community market.
A. Varies B. Variant C. Varieties D. Various

37. Mr. Martinez will discuss the .................. of the new payroll policy at
the company meeting tomorrow.
A. specifics B. specifically C. specifies D. specific

38. Several ……......... are now being published electronically, offering the
advantages of quick and easy access as well as eliminating environmental
waste.
A. periods B. periodic C. periodicals D. periodically

39. In response to consumer complaints, .................. instructions for the


model 481 bookshelf have been acknowledged.
A. assembly B. assemble C. assembled D. assembling

40. When she received the award for businesswoman of the year, she
sincerely thanked her ............... for all their support.
A. associates B. associate C. associating D. association

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