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Chuyên Đề Tìm Lỗi Sai (Lý Thuyết + Bài Tập Vận Dụng)
Chuyên Đề Tìm Lỗi Sai (Lý Thuyết + Bài Tập Vận Dụng)
5 BÍ QUYẾT:
1. Zoos in New Orleans, San Diego, Detroit, and the Bronx have become biological parks
A
where animals roam free and people watch from across a moat.
B C D
2. According to modern astronomers, the space between the planets and stars is not empty;
A B
rather he is filled with something called dark matter.
C D
3. Beyond their importance as a source of food for both people and animals, corn is also used
A B C D
to produce alcohol-based fuels.
4. Intelligence, education, and experience all helps shape management style.
A B C D
5. In medicine, certain plastics have important uses because they do not affected by
A B C
chemicals in the body, and they do not harm the body.
D
6. Faced with petroleum shortages in the 1970’s, scientists and engineers in the United States
A
stepped up its efforts to develop more efficient heating systems with better insulation.
B C D
7. In 1977, Kathleen Battle was hired by the New York Metropolitan Opera, where her
A B C
became the star soprano.
D
8. In the United States, the Cabinet consist of a group of advisers, each of whom is chosen by
A B C D
the President to head an executive department of the government.
9. [Đề thi Khối D – 2010]
After analyzing the steep rise in profits according to your report, it was convinced that your
A B C
analyses were correct.
D
10. If it is kept dry, a seed can still sprout up to forty years after their formation.
A B C D
ĐÁP ÁN
Dưới đây là một số ví dụ về các cụm động từ thường gặp và nghĩa của chúng:
Get through with (phrV): hoàn thành (nhiệm vụ)
Ví dụ: The soldiers have tried to get through with this difficult task.
(Những người lính đã cố gắng hoàn thành nhiệm vụ khó khan này.)
Get into (phrV): bắt đầu (làm việc gì, thói quen gì)
Ví dụ: I got into conversation with an Italian student.
(Tôi đã bắt đầu nói chuyện với một sinh viên người Ý.)
Get on with (phrV): sống hòa thuận (với ai)
Ví dụ: She’s never really got on with her sister.
(Cô ấy chẳng bao giờ hòa thuận với em gái của mình.)
Get over (phrV): vượt qua, giải quyết, kiểm soát (chuyện gì)
Ví dụ: I think the problem can be got over without too many difficulties.
(Tôi nghĩ rằng vấn đề có thể được giải quyết mà không có quá nhiều trở ngại.)
Look into (phrV): nghiên cứu
Ví dụ: An expert group has been set up to look into the problem.
(Một nhóm chuyên gia đã được thành lập để nghiên cứu vấn đề.)
Look forward to (phrV): trông mong, mong đợi
Ví dụ: We’re really looking forward to seeing the results of our exam.
(Chúng tôi thực sự mong chờ thấy kết quả bài thi của mình.)
Look over (phrV): kiểm tra (ai, cái gì)
Ví dụ: We looked over the house again before we decided to rent it.
(Chúng tôi kiểm tra lại căn nhà một lần nữa trước khi quyết định thuê.)
Put into for (phrV): yêu cầu, đòi
Ví dụ: I put myself in for trying my best in this contest.
(Tôi tự yêu cầu bản than mình phải cố gắng hết sức trong cuộc thi lần này.)
Put off (phrV): hủy
Ví dụ: She put the meeting off with the excuse that she had too much work to do.
(Cô ấy đã hủy cuộc họp với lý do rằng cô có quá nhiều công việc để làm.)
Put up with (phrV): chịu đựng
Ví dụ: I’m not going to put up with their smoking any longer.
(Tôi sẽ không chịu đựng việc hút thuốc của họ thêm một chút nào nữa.)
Fall off (phrV): giảm
Ví dụ: Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably.
(Số người tham dự các bài giảng của tôi đã giảm đáng kể)
Give up (phrV): từ bỏ, dừng lại
Ví dụ: She didn’t give up work when she had the baby.
(Cô ấy đã không từ bỏ việc khi có em bé.)
Come along (phrV): xuất hiện, đến
Ví dụ: When she right opportunity comes along, she’ll take it.
(Khi cơ hội thích hợp đến, cô ấy sẽ bắt lấy nó.)
Get together (phrV): gặp (ai), tụ tập
Ví dụ: We must together for a drink sometime.
(Chúng ta phải gặp nhau để đi uống vào lúc nào đấy.)
Go after (phrV): chạy theo, đuổi theo
Ví dụ: She left the room tin tears, so I went after her.
(Cô ấy rời khỏi phòng trong nước mắt nên tôi đã đuổi theo cô ấy.)
Meet with (phrV): gặp phải (chuyện gì)
Ví dụ: Her proposal met with resistance from the manager.
(Đề án của cô ấy đã gặp phải sự phản đối từ quản lý.)
Set out (phrV): bắt đầu, khởi hành (chuyến đi, công việc, nhiệm vụ…)
Ví dụ: The hunters set out to cross the mountains.
(Những tay thợ săn lên đường bang qua những ngọn núi.)
Put in (phrV): đầu tư, dành
Ví dụ: Nicky has been putting in more hours at her office recently.
(Dạo này Nicky đã dành nhiều thời gian hơn để làm việc ở văn phòng.)
Pull out (phrV): kéo ra, loại ra
Ví dụ: The firm is pulling out of the personal computer business.
(Công ty đang rút khỏi việc kinh doanh máy tính cá nhân.)
Break down (phrV): hỏng hóc, thất bại
Ví dụ: The school bus broke down and had to be towed to the nearest garage.
(Xe bus của trường bị hỏng và phải được kéo đến ga-ra gần nhất.)
LUYỆN TẬP
1. Wildlife photographers are involved of a new government project to protect the 50 most
A B
endangered species in the United States.
C D
2. The ease of solving a jigsaw puzzle depends the number of pieces, their shapes
A B
and shadings, and the design of the picture.
C D
3. The giant panda closely resembles the bear, but account of certain anatomical features,
A B C
it is placed in the raccoon family.
D
4. Because of its low cholesterol content, margarine is a widely used substitute from butter.
A B C D
5. Mathematical puzzles are common into history because they have been used as intelligence
A B C D
tests and amusements.
6. Nuclear energy, despite its early promise as a source of electrical power, is still insignificant
A B C
in compared with older and safer energy sources.
D
7. Colleges in the newly formed Unites States, in recovering from the adverse effects of the
A B
American Revolution, inaugurated a broad curriculum in response of social demands.
1 C D
8. The strongly patriotic character of Charles Sangster’s poetry is credited about greatly
A B C
furthering the cause of confederation in Canada.
D
9. Electromagnet will remain magnetized only as longer as electricity flows through it.
A B C D
ĐÁP ÁN
LUYỆN TẬP
1. Ludmilla Turkevich, known as a translator and scholar in the field of Russian literature,
A B
she became a member of the faculty of Princeton University during the Second World War.
C D
2. The United States government program Head Start prepares children for school encourages
A B C
the involvement of local communities in the children’s development.
D
3. Some snakes have hollow teeth are called fangs that they use to poison their victims.
A B C
4. Ulysses S. Kay was among the Unites States composers visited the Soviet Union in 1958
A B
to participate in a cultural exchange program.
C D
5. Gwendolyn Brooks, which won a Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1950, had 75 poems published
by
A B C
the time she was twenty.
D
6. T. S. Eliot received wide recognition after publishes The Waste Land, which fused poetic
A B
traditions with elements of modern music and language.
C D
7. Members of a nation’s foreign service represent that country’s interests abroad and report on
the
A B C
conditions, trends, and policies of the country which they are stationed.
D
8. Two unique features of the Arctic they are lack of precipitation and permanently frozen
ground.
A B C D
9. Because of it consists only of a relatively short strand of DNA protected by a shell of protein,
a
A B C
virus cannot eat or reproduce by itself.
D
10. By 1860, the railroads of the United States had 3,000 miles of track, three-quarters of which
it
A B C D
was east of the Mississippi River and north of the Ohio River.
ĐÁP ÁN
BÍ QUYẾT 5: PHÂN TÍCH CÂU ĐỂ THẤY ĐƯỢC CÁC MỐC THỜI GIAN VÀ
ĐỊA ĐIỂM.
Các từ và cụm từ trong câu có thể biểu thị thì của động từ.
Xét một số cụm từ sau:
Last month today tomorrow
Yesterday now in two weeks
Since Tuesday always next July
Những cụm từ này là dấu hiệu của thời quá khứ, hiện tại và tương lai.
Ví dụ minh họa:
When she retires in September 1989, tennis champion Christine Evert was the most famous
A B C
woman athlete in the Unites States.
D
Đáp án A. retires retired
Giải thích: Đây là một sự việc xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định cụ thể trong quá khứ “in
September 1989” nên phải dung thì quá khứ đơn.
Dịch nghĩa: Khi cô ấy về hưu vào tháng 9 năm 1989, nhà vô địch tennis Christine Evert là vận
động viên nữ nổi tiếng nhất ở Hoa Kỳ.
LUYỆN TẬP
1. As a great aviation pioneer, Amelia Earhart was already famous when she sets out on her
A B C
ill-fated attempt to circle the globe in 1937.
D
2. The discovery of the antibiotic penicillin in 1928 has not produced antibiotics useful for the
A B C
treatment of infectious diseases until 1940.
D
3. [Đề thi khối A1 – 2013]
It was not until the end of prehistoric times that the first wheeled vehicles appearing.
A B C D
4. The letter still hadn’t arrived at the end of the week.
A B C D
5. As soon as he will come back from his office, tell him to see me.
A B C D
6. The teacher had already given the homework when he had remembered that Friday was a holiday.
A B C D
7. Some students have always complain thay they do not have enough money to spend.
A B C D
8. Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice would spill.
A B C D
9. If airplane ticket wasn’t expensive, I could fly to Singapore for my holidays.
A B C D
10. They visited America about a thousand years ago, on the eleventh centyry AD.
A B C D
ĐÁP ÁN