‫لتحميل المزيد من الكتب والمراجع باللغة العربية‬

‫تابعونا على‬

‫جـروب التليجـرام‬
‫مكتبة الكهرباء وااللكترونيات‬
‫‪https://t.me/eeebks‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫جـروب الفـيس بـوك‬
‫عالم الهندسة الكهربية‬
‫‪www.facebook.com/groups/EEE.Arabic‬‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
SPEED CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

SPEED CONTROL OF AC
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

MOTORS

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
SPEED ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
SPEED CONTROL OF AC MOTORS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEACF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 

100 %W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K9W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
EDimmerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J2
 
  JW‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
KEPCBF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J4
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
SPEED ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDCF
KEDCFEACF K2
‫א‬‫א‬EDCF EACF K3
K‫א‬EDCF
EDCFEACF K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2500 r.p.mFEDCF
K‫א‬
W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
KERotorF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EstatorF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬EstartingF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
SPEED ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬*
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EpulsatedF  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EIF‫א‬Eout of phaseF‫א‬EIaFEAuxiliary windingF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   EIaF‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEcentrifugal switchF‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
SPEED ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J2K‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFE1F‫א‬E‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬EACF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-*
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬ J
‫א‬FEOpen LoopF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ERCF‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
SPEED ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

 K‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  JW‫א‬‫א‬
EVBRF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ECF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
ERF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ERCF‫א‬‫א‬E180 ºF
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
SPEED ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬EACF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KW‫א‬
 KW‫א‬
 K‫א‬EACF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 K9W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  

 
 
 
 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ™
 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    E240 VF
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ™
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EAttenuationF
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ™  
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
SPEED ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K220 VE‫א‬F‫א‬ J1
KE BTW 10-400 FE TIC226F J2
 KE ER900 F J3
KE220 KΩ - 2WF J4
KE 68KΩ , 47KΩ , 1KΩ F½WK‫א‬ J5
 K‫א‬‫א‬E 220 nF – 400 V FKE 4 X 100 nFFW‫א‬ J6
 KE200 µHFW J7
 KON/Off – SwitchW J8
 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KETest BoardF‫א‬ J1
 K J2
 K‫א‬ J3
  JW‫א‬
 
 
 

 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
SPEED ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬ESF‫א‬  J3
،E220VFEACF‫א‬  J4
KEB , AF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬FEP1F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J5
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE220 VF‫א‬‫א‬ESF‫א‬  J6
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א؟‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫؟‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EP1F‫א‬‫א‬  J7
V (A , B) = ……………......................................................
EVoltF‫א‬
‫א‬E120VF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  J8
K‫א‬

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J9
V (A , B) = …………….........................................................
EVoltFK‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EA1 , A2F
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J10
K‫א‬‫א‬EP1F‫א‬EA , BF
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
SPEED ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
SPEED ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 
 
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬KEp1F‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬EC1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W J3
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 KEP1F‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KEA , BF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬ J

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
SPEED ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

E√F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ECF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 KEAC-MOTORF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬


 

 
 

         K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
         KAC‫א‬ K2
         KAC‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
         K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
SPEED ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 

 LLW‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬
 4W3W2W1W‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 10  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
  ‫א‬AC‫א‬ K2
 10  K‫א‬‫א‬
 10  KEACF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 20 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 20 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 30 K ‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 100  ‫א‬
 

W

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
SPEED ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

 ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
E ‫א‬F‫א‬E15cm ×10cmF
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬EUnitrainF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EC1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K400v220µf‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E FEA , BF‫א‬‫א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 KEFTerminalsEA , BF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E240vF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5

 ‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬EAttenuationF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6
 WG
‫א‬‫א‬EDrialF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
SPEED ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

 ‫א‬
 

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  W‫א‬

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  W‫א‬‫א‬

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  W‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKLKKKKKKKKKKKLKKKKKKKKKKKKKK W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK W‫א‬‫א‬

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫؟‬‫א‬W

 ‫א‬O  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KO  O

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKLKKKKKKKKKLKKKKKKKKKKKKK  W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫ א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬  W‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫ א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬  W‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
SPEED ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 CONTROL OF AC MOTORS

 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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