LESSON 5: NON – STATE INSTITUTIONS

AND ORGANIZATIONS
Unity of individuals
Organization Common Goal

Narrow concept

School and Market

Type of formal organization

Institutions Practices and behavior

Broad concept

Education and Law

Different Institutions in Society

1.Environmental world views- the system of beliefs as well as percertions of the
people vis-à-vis the forest resource.
2. Knowledge system – the system of knowledge that governs how the people
engage the resource, particularly in terms of technology employed to extract
products from it.
3. Tenurial and property system – manner by which the community defines the
rules of who has access to and control of resources.
4. Association system- various systems that define the manner individuals
establish relationships among them in the pursuit if a common interest, such as
production and social security.
Organizations can be considered as state and non-state organization
❖ Executive Branch
o President
 o Vice President
o Cabinet
❖ Legislative Branch
o Senate
o House of Representatives
❖ Judiciary / Judicial Branch
o Supreme Court
o RTC, MTC
o Special Courts
❖ Armed Forces and the Police
❖ Constitutional Commissions
o Commissions on Audit (COA)
o Civil Service Commission (CSC)
o Commission on Elections ( COMELEC)
❖ Local Governments
❖ Spare Banks
❖ Federal or National Banks
❖ Cooperative Banks
❖ Exchange Banks
❖ Consumer’s Banks
❖ Community Development Banks
❖ Credit Unions
❖ Postal Savings Banks
❖ Private Banks
❖ Ethical Banks
❖ Internet Banks
❖ Investment Banks
❖ Merchant Banks
❖ Universal Banks
❖ Islamic Banks

Corporation- created by a group of shareholders who have ownership of

the corporation and to create profit which provide return for shareholders.
❖ Stock corporation – where ownership is through stockholders who own
particular shares
❖ Non –stock corporation- owned by members that join the organizations
❖ Cooperative or Coop- refers to an autonomous association whose membership
is voluntary toward the attainment of common economic, social, and cultural
needs or aspirations.

TYPES OF COOPERATIVES
❖ Housing Cooperative
❖ Worker Cooperative
❖ Consumers Cooperative
❖ Agricultural Cooperative

Trade and Labor Union- refers to an organization of workers whose

main objective is to protect the welfare of its members.

CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS

❖ Academic and Science (Based Organizations)
❖ Mass Media
❖ Religious Organizations
❖ Non – Governmental Organizations
❖ People’s Organizations

CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS

❖ Civil society groups are organized and owned by private individuals or
organizations.
Ex: Oxfam, Bill and Melinda gates foundation

❖ Private sector - this is a huge of group and it is distinct from the other
categories or organization within the private sector are all profit.
Ex: commercial companies that operate in several countries

❖ Research intuitions - defined as any group involved in invetigative study

for scientific or educational purposes.
Ex: IRRI, SE ARCA, think tanks
 ❖ Bilateral organizations- These are government bodies that focus on
development in foreign countries, often that with an underlying goal or
furthering their domestic policies or gaining political credit
Ex: United states of agency international development ( USAID)
Department For International Development ( DF/D)
❖ Multilateral organizations- - super national bodies that have been created
with representative from the governments of member states.
Ex: United nations development program (UNDP) world bank

INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ANG GLOBAL PROCESS

The Philippines just like the other country is confronted with many serious
problems, most of which have diverse causes and even more diverse consequences.
These problems together threaten the security of society and its people.
•Poverty threatens the security of our economy
•Conflict among groups, especially between anti and pro government forces and
ethnic groups, the rebellion in Mindanao.
• Agricultural problems

GLOBAL ORGANIZATIONS
There are also global organizations whose operations influence the development or
entire countries.
First are the founders or donors, they operate by giving loans or grants to other
countries which this country can use for their development.

Official development assistance or ODA loans have to repaid, while grants paid
back.

Multilateral financial organizations are not controlled by one country prominent

among these organizations are the following
1. World bank (WB)
2. International monetary bank (IMF)
3. Asian development bank (ADB)