Pedagogy refers to the art and science of teaching children. It comes from Greek words meaning "children" and "education". Pedagogy involves understanding teaching theories like naturalistic theory, cognitive theory, conditioning and behaviorist theory, and maturation and readiness theory. It also requires teachers to have pedagogical content knowledge - the ability to transform abstract content into concrete lessons tailored to students. An expert model for good teaching practice involves comprehension, transformation, instruction, evaluation, and reflection.
Pedagogy refers to the art and science of teaching children. It comes from Greek words meaning "children" and "education". Pedagogy involves understanding teaching theories like naturalistic theory, cognitive theory, conditioning and behaviorist theory, and maturation and readiness theory. It also requires teachers to have pedagogical content knowledge - the ability to transform abstract content into concrete lessons tailored to students. An expert model for good teaching practice involves comprehension, transformation, instruction, evaluation, and reflection.
Pedagogy refers to the art and science of teaching children. It comes from Greek words meaning "children" and "education". Pedagogy involves understanding teaching theories like naturalistic theory, cognitive theory, conditioning and behaviorist theory, and maturation and readiness theory. It also requires teachers to have pedagogical content knowledge - the ability to transform abstract content into concrete lessons tailored to students. An expert model for good teaching practice involves comprehension, transformation, instruction, evaluation, and reflection.
- in teaching it is called pedagogical established ideas to the new knowledge Teaching Theories: experiences was also required. - Naturalistic Theory IN GREEK: - Apperception Theory Conditioning & Behaviorist Theory: - Peda means children - Cognitive Theory - Frued (1966), believed that human - Conditioning & Behaviorist Theory behavior is made up of inner forces - Gogy means arts & science of - Maturation & Readiness Theory that reflect psychical energy. While teaching Skinner (1968) believed that Naturalistic Theory: motivation is a result of outer forces, - pedagogy is art & science of - 18th century Swiss-born philosopher called stimuli that moves humans. teaching children Jean-Jacques Rousseau also started - In act of classical conditioning the from the assumption that humans learner comes to respond to stimuli LEE SHULMAN – termed the expert conform to nature. The child other than the one originally calling knowledge as pedagogical content- develops inevitably as a product of for the response. For example, as knowledge nature, and the main function of the when dogs are taught to salivate at - According to Shulman, teachers teacher is to provide the optimum the sound of the bell one says in need to master content specific conditions for that development. such a situation that a new pedagogical knowledge to achieve - That view leads to the theory that stimulus is learned. For instance, desired learning outcomes. the child experience is essential learning new vocabularies, new thing. terms, and conventions or algebraic The basic insight of PCK (pedagogical expressions or chemical symbols all content-knowledge): Cognitive Theory: involve classical conditioning. - Is to teach content to students in - Piaget (1962), pointed out that - Operant conditioning which involves particular teaching procedure with a people’s relations to events are a material or an instrument to reason to visualize or transform the determined by schemas, which respond. For instance, abstract idea of content to concreate reflect an individual’s total reinforcement such as rewards, - Hence, there is a process and knowledge developing through helps in learning. In other terms it product maturation. He offered the first involves a relationship between a penetrating account of that kind of response and a stimulus. Model for Good Teaching Practice by Lee intellectual growth. Shulman: - Cognitive theories are appropriate to - Comprehension – understanding the the school situation, for they are Maturation & Readiness Theory: purpose of teaching concerned with knowing and - The Italian educator Maria - Transformation – aligning content to thinking. Montessori (187-1952) claimed that meet the need of the learner a child passes through all stages of - Instruction – act of teaching, in itself Apperception Theory: development in reaching maturity. - Evaluation – where teachers test - The English philosopher John Locke - Readiness theory of learning and evaluate an extension of assumed that human learning depends on the concept of teaching consisted essentially of building up maturation in stages of biological - Reflection – critically analyzing one’s associations between different ideas and mental development. The teaching and making necessary and experiences. The mechanism in teacher finds out what a child is changes which new ideas became associated ready for and then devises with existing ideas is called appropriate materials and methods apperception mass. Piaget argued of their interest.