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School: GUMAOK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Grade Level: V

GRADE 5 Teacher: DYANARRA T. RAMA Learning Area: SCIENCE

Teaching Dates and Time: September 26-30, 2022 (WEEK 5) Quarter: 1ST QUARTER

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY


I.OBJECTIVES
A.Content Standards Materials undergo changes due to oxygen and heat

B.Performance Standards The learner uses local, recyclable The learner uses local, recyclable The learner uses local,
solid and /or liquid materials in solid and /or liquid materials in recyclable solid and /or liquid
making useful products making useful products materials in making useful
products
C.Learning Investigate the changes in materials under the
Competencies/Objectives application of heat. S4MT-lg-h-6

II.CONTENT Changes that materials undergo Changes that materials undergo Changes that materials 2nd Summative Test
undergo
III.LEARNING RESOURCES
A.References
1.Teacher’s Guide pages
2.Learners’s Materials pages
3.Textbook pages
4.Additional materials from
learning resource (LR) portal
B.Other Learning Resource
IV.PROCEDURES
A.Reviewing previous lesson or CLASSES SUSPENDED DUE TO Review Match the situation in Column A What’s In Answer the 2nd
presenting the new lesson SUPER TYPHOON KARDING Ask: What are the different physical with its scientific basis in Column summative test
properties of materials? B. Directions: Identify what will
happen to the objects when
heat is applied. Match
the materials in column A to
the products in Column B.
AB
1. fish A. charcoal
2. wood B. boiled egg
3. sugar C. dried fish
4. egg D. toasted bread
5. bread E. syrup
What’s New

Directions: The following


materials undergo either
physical or chemical change.
Identify whether the change in
the materials shows good or
bad effects
on the environment.

B.Establishing a purpose for the Identify whether the product Motivation What is It
lesson undergoes
physical or chemical change. Write Changes in materials can cause
your answer a good or a bad effect in the
beside the process. Answer in your environment.
notebook. Some changes in materials are
Have you observed your mother good for the environment.
slicing an eggplant? What was of Composting,
the color of recycling, and the use of
the eggplant while it was being technology are some examples
sliced. What was its color after a of the good effects of the
few minutes? Were changes in materials.
there any changes in the color? Composting is a way of
Did it turn brown after slicing? decomposing plant or animal
matter into fertilizer. Recycling
helps lessen garbage by reusing
them like plastic,
styrofoam, old tires, and paper.
Evaporation and condensation
are forms of physical change in
matter.
Evaporation is a crucial part of
the water cycle. Water from all
areas on Earth
will not be recycled if it will not
evaporate into water vapor as
clouds in the sky.
Condensation is important in
transforming water vapor to
droplets of water
stored in clouds.
Some changes in matter may
result in negative effects like
pollution,
destruction of habitat, and loss
of lives. Improper disposal of
garbage, harmful
chemicals, and human waste
can cause changes. It can
pollute air, land, and
water. Burning of garbage
materials releases dangerous
toxic chemicals, and
gases that contribute to the
intense greenhouse effect that
may lead to global
warming. Smoke from the
burning of fuels can cause air
pollution. Cutting down
trees is also harmful to our
environment. It affects the
quality of air that we breathe.
It causes a rapid change in the
temperature and in turn
changes the
weather patterns, which leads
to other environmental
concerns. Throwing into
the river the detergents used
for washing the clothes makes
the river become
polluted because these contain
toxic substance. Polluted water
kills living
organisms like fish, and water
plants. When land is dumped
with garbage, the
land becomes polluted, if this
happens, the polluted land will
serve as the
breeding places for pests that
carry germs, hence dangerous
to human health.
We have to do our share in
maintaining a healthy
environment. We must
avoid too much use of
electricity and gasoline. We
must also avoid burning rubber
tires and plastics. Practices that
will produce acid rain, increase
global
temperature, or deplete the
ozone layer must be
minimized. No matter how big
or
small the contribution you give,
what matters most is you’ve
made a difference for
our environment.
C.Presenting Examples/ instances of 1. Group pupils into 4 groups. How do you keep the eggplant What’s More
the new lesson 2. Set the standards in doing the from turning brown? Place it in a
group activity. large bowl of Activity 1
3. Give pupils the activity sheets to water with a teaspoon of salt Directions: Identify which bad
be used. dissolved in it. effect to the environment
4. Set the time for pupils to do the results from the following
activity. Another example of a change in changes in matter. Choose the
materials when oxygen is present letter of the best answer.
is in A. Air pollution C. Soil Pollution
combustion. It occurs when B. Deforestation D. Water
oxygen combines with another Pollution
substance (as fuel) and 1. illegal logging of trees
produces fire with heat and light. 2. burning of wood
Combustion is also known as 3. using plant insecticide sprays
burning. It is always 4. dumping rusted tin cans in
exothermic, that is giving off heat. the sea
In combustion, oxygen, fuel, and 5. making forest areas into a
heat are always present. residential lot

Activity 2
Directions: Write YES if the
change in matter in each
number has a good effect
on the environment and NO if
it has a bad effect.
1. Burning of dry leaves
2. Stitching holes on
clothes

D.Discussing new concepts and Copy the table in your notebook. 1. Group Presentation. What’s In
practicing new skills #1 Describe the physical property 2. Guide Questions:
changes shown in a. What other waste materials in Directions: Identify what will
each of the following conditions. the environment that can be happen to the objects when
Write your lessen? heat is applied. Match
answer beside it. b. In what way can we reduce the the materials in column A to
use of gasoline in vehicles? the products in Column B.
c. Why do you think food chains AB
now a days are using durable 1. fish A. charcoal
plastic plates/glasses and stainless 2. wood B. boiled egg
spoons/forks to serve costumers? 3. sugar C. dried fish
4. egg D. toasted bread
5. bread E. syrup

What’s New

Directions: The following


materials undergo either
physical or chemical change.
Identify whether the change in
the materials shows good or
bad effects
on the environment.

E. Discussing new concepts and Directions: Write True if the What is It


practicing new skills #2 statement is correct and Guide Questions:
False if it is not. Copy the box in your How does fire start? Changes in materials can cause
notebook and write • Will fire continue its flame in the a good or a bad effect in the
your answer inside it. absence of oxygen? environment.
• Suppose we will cover it with a Some changes in materials are
1. basin, what do you think will good for the environment.
happen to the fire? Composting,
• What are the three important recycling, and the use of
things needed for combustion to technology are some examples
occur? of the good effects of the
changes in materials.
Composting is a way of
decomposing plant or animal
matter into fertilizer. Recycling
helps lessen garbage by reusing
them like plastic,
styrofoam, old tires, and paper.
Evaporation and condensation
are forms of physical change in
matter.
Evaporation is a crucial part of
the water cycle. Water from all
areas on Earth
will not be recycled if it will not
evaporate into water vapor as
clouds in the sky.
Condensation is important in
transforming water vapor to
droplets of water
stored in clouds.
Some changes in matter may
result in negative effects like
pollution,
destruction of habitat, and loss
of lives. Improper disposal of
garbage, harmful
chemicals, and human waste
can cause changes. It can
pollute air, land, and
water. Burning of garbage
materials releases dangerous
toxic chemicals, and
gases that contribute to the
intense greenhouse effect that
may lead to global
warming. Smoke from the
burning of fuels can cause air
pollution. Cutting down
trees is also harmful to our
environment. It affects the
quality of air that we breathe.
It causes a rapid change in the
temperature and in turn
changes the
weather patterns, which leads
to other environmental
concerns. Throwing into
the river the detergents used
for washing the clothes makes
the river become
polluted because these contain
toxic substance. Polluted water
kills living
organisms like fish, and water
plants. When land is dumped
with garbage, the
land becomes polluted, if this
happens, the polluted land will
serve as the
breeding places for pests that
carry germs, hence dangerous
to human health.
We have to do our share in
maintaining a healthy
environment. We must
avoid too much use of
electricity and gasoline. We
must also avoid burning rubber
tires and plastics. Practices that
will produce acid rain, increase
global
temperature, or deplete the
ozone layer must be
minimized. No matter how big
or
small the contribution you give,
what matters most is you’ve
made a difference for
our environment.
F.Developing Mastery What’s More

Activity 1
Directions: Identify which bad
effect to the environment
results from the following
changes in matter. Choose the
letter of the best answer.
A. Air pollution C. Soil Pollution
B. Deforestation D. Water
Pollution
1. illegal logging of trees
2. burning of wood
3. using plant insecticide sprays
4. dumping rusted tin cans in
the sea
5. making forest areas into a
residential lot

Activity 2
Directions: Write YES if the
change in matter in each
number has a good effect
on the environment and NO if
it has a bad effect.
2. Burning of dry leaves
2. Stitching holes on
clothes

G.Finding Parctical application of How does physical change occur Why is it important of heat and What’s In
concepts and skills in daily living When materials are heated? oxygen ?
Directions: Identify what will
A physical change of material when happen to the objects when
heat is applied is heat is applied. Match
the change of the physical the materials in column A to
properties, not the the products in Column B.
composition. It changes only in the AB
size, shape, or 1. fish A. charcoal
phase. 2. wood B. boiled egg
3. sugar C. dried fish
4. egg D. toasted bread
5. bread E. syrup

What’s New

Directions: The following


materials undergo either
physical or chemical change.
Identify whether the change in
the materials shows good or
bad effects
on the environment.
H.Making generalization and how about the chemical What is It
abstraction about the lesson change?
Heat does not only produce physical Changes in materials can cause
change in a a good or a bad effect in the
material, sometimes heating a environment.
material causes it to Some changes in materials are
undergo chemical change. The good for the environment.
chemical change caused Composting,
by heat is irreversible. recycling, and the use of
technology are some examples
of the good effects of the
changes in materials.
Composting is a way of
decomposing plant or animal
matter into fertilizer. Recycling
helps lessen garbage by reusing
them like plastic,
styrofoam, old tires, and paper.
Evaporation and condensation
are forms of physical change in
matter.
Evaporation is a crucial part of
the water cycle. Water from all
areas on Earth
will not be recycled if it will not
evaporate into water vapor as
clouds in the sky.
Condensation is important in
transforming water vapor to
droplets of water
stored in clouds.
Some changes in matter may
result in negative effects like
pollution,
destruction of habitat, and loss
of lives. Improper disposal of
garbage, harmful
chemicals, and human waste
can cause changes. It can
pollute air, land, and
water. Burning of garbage
materials releases dangerous
toxic chemicals, and
gases that contribute to the
intense greenhouse effect that
may lead to global
warming. Smoke from the
burning of fuels can cause air
pollution. Cutting down
trees is also harmful to our
environment. It affects the
quality of air that we breathe.
It causes a rapid change in the
temperature and in turn
changes the
weather patterns, which leads
to other environmental
concerns. Throwing into
the river the detergents used
for washing the clothes makes
the river become
polluted because these contain
toxic substance. Polluted water
kills living
organisms like fish, and water
plants. When land is dumped
with garbage, the
land becomes polluted, if this
happens, the polluted land will
serve as the
breeding places for pests that
carry germs, hence dangerous
to human health.
We have to do our share in
maintaining a healthy
environment. We must
avoid too much use of
electricity and gasoline. We
must also avoid burning rubber
tires and plastics. Practices that
will produce acid rain, increase
global
temperature, or deplete the
ozone layer must be
minimized. No matter how big
or
small the contribution you give,
what matters most is you’ve
made a difference for
our environment.
I.Evaluating learning Directions: Identify whether the Read the following situations. What’s More
following changes of Draw a  happy face on the blank
the material is physical or chemical if the action shows ways of Activity 1
change. Write PC if the reducing waste materials and a  Directions: Identify which bad
material undergoes physical change sad face if not. effect to the environment
and CC if it is chemical ______1. Rebecca wrapped the results from the following
change. Do it in your notebook. slice of cake in an changes in matter. Choose the
aluminum foil and kept it in the letter of the best answer.
fridge. A. Air pollution C. Soil Pollution
______2. Mother wrote a short B. Deforestation D. Water
note for Paolah in a whole Pollution
sheet of bond paper before going 1. illegal logging of trees
to the office. 2. burning of wood
______3. Mrs. De Chavez brings 3. using plant insecticide sprays
shopping bag 4. dumping rusted tin cans in
every time she shops. the sea
______4. Kayla refuses to buy a 5. making forest areas into a
new school bag because residential lot
her bag is still usable.
______5. Chito cut his old pants Activity 2
with holes and made it Directions: Write YES if the
into short pants. change in matter in each
number has a good effect
on the environment and NO if
it has a bad effect.
3. Burning of dry leaves
2. Stitching holes on
clothes
J.additional activities for application Gather information about other What’s In
or remediation Directions: Copy the table in your ways on how to reduce the waste
notebook. materials produced. Write you Directions: Identify what will
What happened to each material answers in your Science Notebook. happen to the objects when
after heat is heat is applied. Match
applied? Then write YES if it can go the materials in column A to
back to its the products in Column B.
original form and NO if not. AB
1. fish A. charcoal
2. wood B. boiled egg
3. sugar C. dried fish
4. egg D. toasted bread
5. bread E. syrup

What’s New

Directions: The following


materials undergo either
physical or chemical change.
Identify whether the change in
the materials shows good or
bad effects
on the environment.
V.REMARKS
VI.REFLECTION
A.No. of learners who earned 80% ___Lesson carried. Move on to the ___Lesson carried. Move on to the ___Lesson carried. Move on to the ___Lesson carried. Move on to ___Lesson carried. Move
in the evaluation next objective. next objective. next objective. the next objective. on to the next objective.
___Lesson not carried. ___Lesson not carried. ___Lesson not carried. ___Lesson not carried. ___Lesson not carried.
_____% of the pupils got 80% _____% of the pupils got 80% _____% of the pupils got 80% _____% of the pupils got 80% _____% of the pupils
mastery mastery mastery mastery got 80% mastery
B.No.of learners who require ___Pupils did not find difficulties ___Pupils did not find difficulties in ___Pupils did not find difficulties ___Pupils did not find ___Pupils did not find
additional activities for remediation in answering their lesson. answering their lesson. in answering their lesson. difficulties in answering their difficulties in answering
___Pupils found difficulties in ___Pupils found difficulties in ___Pupils found difficulties in lesson. their lesson.
answering their lesson. answering their lesson. answering their lesson. ___Pupils found difficulties in ___Pupils found
___Pupils did not enjoy the lesson ___Pupils did not enjoy the lesson ___Pupils did not enjoy the lesson answering their lesson. difficulties in answering
because of lack of knowledge, because of lack of knowledge, skills because of lack of knowledge, ___Pupils did not enjoy the their lesson.
skills and interest about the and interest about the lesson. skills and interest about the lesson because of lack of ___Pupils did not enjoy
lesson. ___Pupils were interested on the lesson. knowledge, skills and interest the lesson because of
___Pupils were interested on the lesson, despite of some difficulties ___Pupils were interested on the about the lesson. lack of knowledge, skills
lesson, despite of some difficulties encountered in answering the lesson, despite of some difficulties ___Pupils were interested on and interest about the
encountered in answering the questions asked by the teacher. encountered in answering the the lesson, despite of some lesson.
questions asked by the teacher. ___Pupils mastered the lesson questions asked by the teacher. difficulties encountered in ___Pupils were
___Pupils mastered the lesson despite of limited resources used by ___Pupils mastered the lesson answering the questions asked interested on the
despite of limited resources used the teacher. despite of limited resources used by the teacher. lesson, despite of some
by the teacher. ___Majority of the pupils finished by the teacher. ___Pupils mastered the lesson difficulties encountered
___Majority of the pupils finished their work on time. ___Majority of the pupils finished despite of limited resources in answering the
their work on time. ___Some pupils did not finish their their work on time. used by the teacher. questions asked by the
___Some pupils did not finish their work on time due to unnecessary ___Some pupils did not finish their ___Majority of the pupils teacher.
work on time due to unnecessary behavior. work on time due to unnecessary finished their work on time. ___Pupils mastered the
behavior. behavior. ___Some pupils did not finish lesson despite of limited
their work on time due to resources used by the
unnecessary behavior. teacher.
___Majority of the
pupils finished their
work on time.
___Some pupils did not
finish their work on time
due to unnecessary
behavior.

C.Did the remedial work? No.of ___ of Learners who earned 80% ___ of Learners who earned 80% ___ of Learners who earned 80% ___ of Learners who earned ___ of Learners who
learners who have caught up with above above above 80% above earned 80% above
the lesson
D.No. of learners who continue to ___ of Learners who require ___ of Learners who require ___ of Learners who require ___ of Learners who require ___ of Learners who
require remediation additional activities for additional activities for remediation additional activities for additional activities for require additional
remediation remediation remediation activities for
remediation

E.Which of my teaching strategies ___Yes ___No ___Yes ___No ___Yes ___No ___Yes ___No ___Yes ___No
worked well? Why did these work? ____ of Learners who caught up ____ of Learners who caught up the ____ of Learners who caught up ____ of Learners who caught ____ of Learners who
the lesson lesson the lesson up the lesson caught up the lesson
F.What difficulties did I encounter ___ of Learners who continue to ___ of Learners who continue to ___ of Learners who continue to ___ of Learners who continue ___ of Learners who
which my principal or supervisor require remediation require remediation require remediation to require remediation continue to require
can helpme solve? remediation
G.What innovation or localized Strategies used that work well: Strategies used that work well: Strategies used that work well: Strategies used that work well: Strategies used that
materials did used/discover which I ___Metacognitive Development: ___Metacognitive Development: ___Metacognitive Development: ___Metacognitive work well:
wish to share with other teachers? Examples: Self assessments, note Examples: Self assessments, note Examples: Self assessments, note Development: Examples: Self ___Metacognitive
taking and studying techniques, taking and studying techniques, and taking and studying techniques, assessments, note taking and Development:
and vocabulary assignments. vocabulary assignments. and vocabulary assignments. studying techniques, and Examples: Self
___Bridging: Examples: Think- ___Bridging: Examples: Think-pair- ___Bridging: Examples: Think- vocabulary assignments. assessments, note taking
pair-share, quick-writes, and share, quick-writes, and anticipatory pair-share, quick-writes, and ___Bridging: Examples: Think- and studying techniques,
anticipatory charts. charts. anticipatory charts. pair-share, quick-writes, and and vocabulary
anticipatory charts. assignments.
___Bridging: Examples:
___Schema-Building: Examples: ___Schema-Building: Examples: ___Schema-Building: Examples:
Think-pair-share, quick-
Compare and contrast, jigsaw Compare and contrast, jigsaw Compare and contrast, jigsaw ___Schema-Building:
writes, and anticipatory
learning, peer teaching, and learning, peer teaching, and learning, peer teaching, and Examples: Compare and
charts.
projects. projects. projects. contrast, jigsaw learning, peer
teaching, and projects.
___Schema-Building:
___Contextualization:  ___Contextualization:  ___Contextualization: 
Examples: Compare and
Examples: Demonstrations, media, Examples: Demonstrations, media, Examples: Demonstrations, media, ___Contextualization: 
contrast, jigsaw learning,
manipulatives, repetition, and manipulatives, repetition, and local manipulatives, repetition, and Examples: Demonstrations, peer teaching, and
local opportunities. opportunities. local opportunities. media, manipulatives, projects.
repetition, and local
opportunities.
___Text Representation:  ___Text Representation:  ___Text Representation:  ___Contextualization: 
Examples: Student created Examples: Student created Examples: Student created
drawings, videos, and games. drawings, videos, and games. drawings, videos, and games. ___Text Representation:  Examples:
___Modeling: Examples: Speaking ___Modeling: Examples: Speaking ___Modeling: Examples: Speaking Examples: Student created Demonstrations, media,
slowly and clearly, modeling the slowly and clearly, modeling the slowly and clearly, modeling the drawings, videos, and games. manipulatives,
language you want students to language you want students to use, language you want students to repetition, and local
___Modeling: Examples:
use, and providing samples of and providing samples of student use, and providing samples of opportunities.
Speaking slowly and clearly,
student work. work. student work. modeling the language you
want students to use, and ___Text
Other Techniques and Strategies Other Techniques and Strategies Other Techniques and Strategies providing samples of student Representation: 
used: used: used: work. Examples: Student
___ Explicit Teaching ___ Explicit Teaching ___ Explicit Teaching
created drawings,
___ Group collaboration ___ Group collaboration ___ Group collaboration Other Techniques and videos, and games.
___Gamification/Learning throuh ___Gamification/Learning throuh ___Gamification/Learning throuh Strategies used:
play play play ___Modeling: Examples:
___ Explicit Teaching Speaking slowly and
___ Answering preliminary ___ Answering preliminary ___ Answering preliminary ___ Group collaboration
activities/exercises activities/exercises activities/exercises clearly, modeling the
___Gamification/Learning language you want
___ Carousel ___ Carousel ___ Carousel throuh play
___ Diads ___ Diads ___ Diads students to use, and
___ Answering preliminary providing samples of
___ Differentiated Instruction ___ Differentiated Instruction ___ Differentiated Instruction activities/exercises
___ Role Playing/Drama ___ Role Playing/Drama ___ Role Playing/Drama student work.
___ Carousel
___ Discovery Method ___ Discovery Method ___ Discovery Method ___ Diads
___ Lecture Method ___ Lecture Method ___ Lecture Method Other Techniques and
___ Differentiated Instruction
Why? Why? Why? Strategies used:
___ Role Playing/Drama
___ Complete IMs ___ Complete IMs ___ Complete IMs ___ Explicit Teaching
___ Discovery Method
___ Availability of Materials ___ Availability of Materials ___ Availability of Materials ___ Group collaboration
___ Lecture Method
___ Pupils’ eagerness to learn ___ Pupils’ eagerness to learn ___ Pupils’ eagerness to learn ___Gamification/
Why?
___ Group member’s ___ Group member’s ___ Group member’s Learning throuh play
___ Complete IMs
collaboration/cooperation collaboration/cooperation collaboration/cooperation ___ Answering
___ Availability of Materials
in doing their tasks in doing their tasks in doing their tasks preliminary
___ Pupils’ eagerness to learn
___ Audio Visual Presentation ___ Audio Visual Presentation ___ Audio Visual Presentation activities/exercises
___ Group member’s
of the lesson of the lesson of the lesson ___ Carousel
collaboration/cooperation
___ Diads
in doing their tasks
___ Differentiated
___ Audio Visual Presentation
Instruction
of the lesson
___ Role Playing/Drama
___ Discovery Method
___ Lecture Method
Why?
___ Complete IMs
___ Availability of
Materials
___ Pupils’ eagerness to
learn
___ Group member’s
collaboration/coope
ration
in doing their tasks
___ Audio Visual
Presentation
of the lesson

__ Bullying among pupils __ Bullying among pupils __ Bullying among pupils __ Bullying among pupils __ Bullying among pupils
__ Pupils’ behavior/attitude __ Pupils’ behavior/attitude __ Pupils’ behavior/attitude __ Pupils’ behavior/attitude __ Pupils’
__ Colorful IMs __ Colorful IMs __ Colorful IMs __ Colorful IMs behavior/attitude
__ Unavailable Technology __ Unavailable Technology __ Unavailable Technology __ Unavailable Technology __ Colorful IMs
Equipment (AVR/LCD) Equipment (AVR/LCD) Equipment (AVR/LCD) Equipment (AVR/LCD) __ Unavailable
__ Science/ Computer/ __ Science/ Computer/ __ Science/ Computer/ __ Science/ Computer/ Technology
Internet Lab Internet Lab Internet Lab Internet Lab Equipment
__ Additional Clerical works __ Additional Clerical works __ Additional Clerical works __ Additional Clerical works (AVR/LCD)
__ Science/ Computer/
Internet Lab
__ Additional Clerical
works

Planned Innovations: Planned Innovations: Planned Innovations: Planned Innovations: Planned Innovations:
__Contextualized/Localized and __Contextualized/Localized and __Contextualized/Localized and __Contextualized/Localized __Contextualized/
Indigenized IM’s Indigenized IM’s Indigenized IM’s and Indigenized IM’s Localized and
__ Localized Videos __ Localized Videos __ Localized Videos __ Localized Videos Indigenized IM’s
__ Making big books from __ Making big books from __ Making big books from __ Making big books from __ Localized Videos
views of the locality views of the locality views of the locality views of the locality __ Making big books
__ Recycling of plastics to be used __ Recycling of plastics to be used as __ Recycling of plastics to be used __ Recycling of plastics to be from
as Instructional Materials Instructional Materials as Instructional Materials used as Instructional Materials views of the locality
__ local poetical composition __ local poetical composition __ local poetical composition __ local poetical composition __ Recycling of plastics
to be used as
Instructional Materials
__ local poetical
composition

PREPARED BY CHECKED BY NOTED BY


DYANARRA T. RAMA NELIA B. AGUERAN LYN GRACE D. ABANADOR

TEACHER I TEACHER III PRINCIPAL II

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