On the

Philippine Revolution of 1896

and its Aftermath

Group 5
Background of the Author
Full name : EMILIO AGUINALDO Y FAMY
Nickname : Miong
Date of Birth : March22, 1869
Birthplace : Kawit, Cavite
Siblings : Ambrosio Aguinaldo, Benigno Aguimald,
Crispulo Aguinaldo, Esteban Aguinaldo, Felicidad
Aguinaldo, Primo Aguinaldo, at Tomasa Aduinaldo.
Parents : Don Carlos Jamir Aguinaldo and Trinidad Famy
Parents : Don Carlos Jamir Aguinaldo and Trinidad Famy
Date of Death : February 06, 1964
Place of Death : Quezon City, Philippines
Cause of Death : Heart attack
Spouses/Ex : Hilaria Del Rosario De Aguinaldo (M. 1896–
1921), Maria Agoncillo (M. 1930–1963)
Children : Carmen Aguinaldo Melencio, Cristina Aguinaldo
Suntay, Emilio Aguinaldo.Jr, Maria Aguinaldo Poblete,
Miguel Aguinaldo.
Aguinaldo joined the Freemason society
He joined the Philippine struggle for independence against the Spanish
laterthat year.
Santiago Alvarez encouraged Aguinaldo to join the "Katipunan", a secret
organization led by Andrés Bonifacio
He served as the president of the Tejeros Revolutionary Government
He subsequently was the president of the Republic of Biak-na-Bato
Dictator of the Philippines
President of the Revolutionary Government
The 1st president of the Philippines
In 1935, Aguinaldo contested for the position of president of the
Philippine Commonwealth against Manuel Quezon but lost.
Victories against the Spanish, including at the Battle of Imus, Twin
battles of Binakayan-Dalahican, and the Battle of Zapote Bridge.
However, he suffered decisive defeats to the superior Spanish forces at
the Battle of Perez Dasmariñas.
- December 1897 he signed an agreement called the Pact of Biac-na-
Bató with the Spanish governor general.
- Aguinaldo returned to the Philippines aboard the USS McCulloch on
May 19, 1898
- He once more became the commander of the revolutionary forces.
- He became the leader of all Philippine forces and set up a dictatorial
government with himself as the titular dictator.
- The Philippines became an independent country on June 12, 1898.
- In September 1898, a revolutionary assembly got together and gave the
formal consent for Filipino independence.
 The Revolution 1896
Spain maintained control of the Philippine Islands for
more than three centuries and a half or 300 years
Because of misconduct and abuses of the Friars and
the Civil and Military Administration exhausted the
patience of the natives and caused them to make a
desperate effort to shake off the unbearable galling
yoke
26th and 31st August, 1896, the start of Philippine
Revolution
 Katipunan

MABUHAY ANG
KALAYAAN!

Pagpunit ng Sedula
 The first 8 provinces that
courageously defied and revolted
against the Spaniards
Province of Manila, Province of
Cavite, Balintawak, Santa
Mesa, Kalookan, Kawit,
Noveleta and San Francisco de
Malabon
 Important People
Lieutenants of the Revolutionary Forces

Don Augustin Rieta Don Candido (T)irona Don Emilio Aguinaldo

 Important People

Don Fernando Parga Don Ramon Blanco y Erenas

Military Governor of the province Captain-General of the Philippines during the
(Sumbongero) Philippine Revolution
Philippine Revolution 1896
Used by Filipinos to fight Spaniards
Gulok

Sticks
 New Leader
Lieutenant-General Don
Camilo Polavieja
Spansih-American War
two reasons of starting a war, one is America's support
to the ongoing struggle by Cubans and Filipinos against
Spanish rule, and the mysterious explosion of the
battleship U.S.S. Maine in Havana Harbor.
Americans did go to the Philippines to fight or declare a
war between Spanish and American
America was involved in the Philippine revolution
Spaniards lost against Americans
Philippines achieved independence from Spaniards
 “Oh, dear Philippines! Blame your
wealth, your beauty for the stupendous
disgrace that rests upon your faithful
sons. You have aroused the ambition
of the Imperialists and Expansionists
of North America, and both have
placed their sharp claws upon your
entrails!”
 Americans colonized Philippines
“Loved mother, sweet mother, we are here to defend your
liberty and independence to the death! We do not want war;
on the contrary, we wish for peace; but honorable peace,
which does not make you blush nor stain your forehead with
shame and confusion. And we swear to you and promise
that while America with all her power and wealth could
possibly vanquish us; killing all of us; but enslave us, never !!!”
"after defeating her enemy with your
aid she set about subjugating you,
refusing the promised liberation"

"matapos talunin ang kanyang kaaway sa

tulong mo ay nagsimula siyang
nagpasakop sa iyo, tinatanggihan ang
ipinangakong paglaya"
Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo: Mga
Gunita ng Himagsikan
 Historical Background of Mga
Gunita ng Himagsikan
Aguinaldo produced the first volume of his memoirs
between 1928 and1946.
It is in 1963 when he decided to publish his memoirs.
It is translated by Luz Colendrino Bucu.
Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan was officially released to
the public in 1967.
Dakilang Parangal sa Pagdating ng
Supremo

WHO IS ANDRES
BONIFACIO?
Andres Bonifacio
Name: Andres Bonifacio y de Castro
Birthday: November 30, 1863
Birthplace: Tondo, Manila
Parents: Catalina de Castro & Santiago Bonifacio
Socioeconomic Status: Middle Class
His tutor is Guillermo Osmeña
Andrés Bonifacio is an entrepreneur. He sells high quality of
baston and abaniko.
Self-taught
The first person who translated “Mi Ultimo Adios” into
Tagalog
Father of Philippine Revolution
Founder of Katipunan
 Unang pahina ng Ang Pagsalakay Bundok Tapusi,
“Casaysayan; ni Andres Montalban. Mula
Mi Ultimo Adios ni Pinagcasunduan; Bonifacio sa sa Kasaysayan:
Dr. Jose Rizal Manga daquilang Pinaglabanan sa The Story of the
cautosan,” Enero madaling araw Filipino People
1892. ng August 30,
1896.
 Letterhead ni Andres Bonifacio,
Unang pahina ng limbag na dokumento na nagtatalaga kay Emilio
Sulat na kung saan edisyon ng Kartilya ng Jacinto bilang Pinunong Hukbo ng
Katipunan. Mula sa Hilaga ng Maynila kung saan
makikita ang tunay na pribadong koleksyon ni binabanggit na si andres Bonifacio ang
pangalan ng Katipunan Pangulo ng Haring Bayang
Emmanuel Encarnacion. Katagalugan–ang unang pamahalaang
pambansa at mapanghimagsik (Mula sa
Koleksyon ni Emmanuel Encarnacion).
 I. Title of the Primary Source and
Author
Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan: Dakilang Parangal sa
Pagdating ng Supremo at Paghirang sa Supremo bilang
Hari
By Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo
 II. Contextual Analysis
A. Type of Source
The Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan Dakilang Parangal sa Pagdating ng Supremo at
Paghirang sa Supremo bilang Hari is a primary source.
B. Background of the Source or Event
It is a written work based on the diary he wrote, preserved documents, and family lore
he gathered from his family.
It gives an essential information about how Filipino revolutionaries engaged in battle
with the Spaniards.
C. Author’s Perspective
Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo is a Filipino statesman, revolutionary,
and military leader of the Filipino revolutionary group during
Spaniard colonization and was the first officially elected and
recognized president of the country.
He wrote the book prior to help Filipino historians in filling the field
of Philippine history and preserve the memory of the present
generation about the people’s hardships and tribulations during
the revolution.
III. Content Analysis
A. Main Idea
The document conveys how Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo, Supremo, was appointed as Haring
Bayan, and how the Filipino people conduct the honorary celebration for him and his men. It
also states that while they are having their celebration, Filipinos in the other region are still
finding their enemies and fighting with them.
B. Specific Idea
The document frequently mentions Andres Bonifacio's title, Supremo (Kataas-taasang
Pangulo ng Katipunan), as well as his assigned title, Haring Bayan (King of the Nation). This
demonstrates the people's enthusiasm and excitement, proving that Aguinaldo is their
Haring Bayan.
At the end of the document, there is a part that states, “Sa wakas, muli na namang
nagtagumpay ang ating mga kawal, at ang Ilog Zapote ay muling namula sa dugo ng mga
kalaban. Ganyan nang ganyan ang nangyayari parati sa buong hanay ng aming labanan”, this
implies that to win from the enemy and achieve the freedom and liberty that Filipinos wish
for, bloods shed all over the place and this was the scene our soldiers always experience.
Halalan sa Kapulungan
ng Terejos
Pagpipisan ng
Sangguniang
Magdiwang at Magdalo

SANGGUNIANG SANGGUNIANG
MAGDALO MAGDIWANG
CASA HACIENDA DE TEREJOS sa SAN FRANCISCO DE
MALABON, CAVITE
ANDRES BONIFACIO EMILIO AGUINALDO Ginoong Severino de Mariano Trias Mariano Alvarez Kapitan Santiago
las Alas Alvarez

Heneral Artemio Heneral Emiliano Riego Ginoong Diego Mojica Heneral Daniel Tirona Jose del Rosario
Ricarte de Dios
 Ang pagbunot ng baril ni Andres Bonifacio upang hamunin ng duwelo
ang uminsulto sa kanyang pagkatao na si Daniel Tirona sa Kumbensyon
ng Tejeros, 22 March 1897.

ANDRES BONIFACIO:
UNANG PANGULO?
 Paalala!
Mahalagang harapin at
itama ang mga mali sa
kasaysayan upang
matuto tayo sa mga ito.
-Xiao Chua-
Thank You for
listening!