MODELO - CIRCUITO DE POTENCIA - CURVA P-V

B1 B2
x12

I12
S1 ＝ P1 + 1j ⋅ Q1
S2 ＝ P2 + 1j ⋅ Q2

Ahora demostraremos la ecuación que define la curva potencia y tensión.

V1 ⋅ V2 ⋅ sin ((δ)) V1 ⋅ V2 ⋅ cos ((δ)) - V2 2

P2 ＝ ――――― Q2 ＝ ―――――――
x x

Tomamos como tensión base e impedancia base:

VBase ＝ V1 ZBase ＝ X12 ＝ 1j ⋅ x

⎛⎝V1⎞⎠ 2 ⎛ V2 ⎞ ⎛⎝V1⎞⎠ 2 ⎛ V2 ⎛ V2 ⎞ 2 ⎞
P2 ＝ ――⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ sin ((δ)) ( )
Q2 ＝ ――⋅ ― ⋅ cos (δ) - ⎜―⎟ ⎟
⎜
x ⎝ V1 ⎠ x ⎜⎝ V1 ⎝ V1 ⎠ ⎟⎠

P2 Q2
――― ＝ v2 ⋅ sin ((δ)) ――― ＝ v2 ⋅ cos ((δ)) - v2 2
⎛⎝V1⎞⎠ 2 ⎛⎝V1⎞⎠ 2

―― ――
x x

p2 ＝ v2 ⋅ sin ((δ)) q2 ＝ v2 ⋅ cos ((δ)) - v2 2

Despejamos las funciones trigonométricas!

⎛ p2 ⎞ q2 + v2 2
sin ((δ)) ＝ ⎜―⎟ cos ((δ)) ＝ ―――
⎝ v2 ⎠ v2
2
⎛ p2 ⎞ 2 ⎛ q2 + v2 2 ⎞
⎜―⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ ＝1
⎝ v2 ⎠ ⎜⎝ v2 ⎟⎠
 ⎛ 2 ⎞
⎛
⎜ 2 p ⎞ 2 ⎛ q + v 2 ⎞
⎟ simplify
2 2
v2 2 ⋅ ⎜⎜―⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ - 1⎟ ――― → v2 4 + ⎛⎝2 ⋅ q2 - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ v2 2 + q2 2 + p2 2
⎝⎝ v2 ⎠ ⎜⎝ v2 ⎟⎠ ⎠

Hacemos el cambio: k=q2/p2

2
v2 4 + ⎛⎝2 ⋅ ⎛⎝k ⋅ p2⎞⎠ - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ v2 2 + ⎛⎝k ⋅ p2⎞⎠ + p2 2 → v2 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ p2 ⋅ k - 1⎞⎠ + p2 2 ⋅ k 2 + v2 4 + p2 2

v2 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ p2 ⋅ k - 1⎞⎠ + p2 2 ⋅ k 2 + v2 4 + p2 2

Ahora procederemos a hacer la grafica

v 2 ⋅ ((2 ⋅ p ⋅ k - 1)) + p 2 ⋅ k 2 + v 4 + p 2

k ≔ -0.6 f ((p , v)) ≔ v 2 ⋅ ((2 ⋅ p ⋅ k - 1)) + p 2 ⋅ k 2 + v 4 + p 2

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f ((p , v))
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