Prepared by Yerali Bizhanov, NIS Taldykorgan

Resistor (R), capacitor (C) and inductor (L) in AC circuit

Resistor in AC circuit Capacitor in AC circuit Inductor in AC circuit
R = resistance (Ω);
XC = capacitive reactance (Ω);
XL = inductive reactance (Ω);
VM = max. voltage (V);
IM= max. current (A);
C = capacitance (F);
L = inductance (H);
ω = angular frequency (rad/s)
The current is The current leads The voltage across a capacitor leads
in phase with the voltage the voltage across a capacitor by rad the current by rad

Capacitor ( I leads V ) C I V I L (V leads I ) inductor /L

Phasor diagramm Phasor diagramm Phasor diagramm

RLC series circuit: For RLC series circuit For RLC series circuit
Impedance Phase difference between current and voltage
1 R Х  X
OR tg  
L C
Z   (Х  Х   ( L  сos  
2 2 2 2
R L C
) R )
C Z R
Maximum voltage U U
tg  
L C
OR
2 U
  (U U
2 R
U M
U R L C
)
When XL = XC circuit in resonance.

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