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01 Snow load adjustment 01-07-2021 NHE DBR AVE
00 For request 05-05-2021 NHE DBR AVE
Rev. Description Date Lined up check Authorization
F2-E04-Rev:01-10-2019
Index
1 Introduction _____________________________________________________________________________3
2 Design Specification __________________________________________________________________6
2.1 Applied Standards & Regulations ................................................... .................................................. ....6
2.2 Safety class .................................................. .................................................. ...................................6
2.3 Geotechnical advice .................................................. .................................................. ..................................7
2.4 Materials .................................................. .................................................. ...............................................8
2.5 Rainwater drainage.................................................. .................................................. ..................................8
2.6 Distortions .................................................. .................................................. .........................................9
2.7 Fire resistance construction .................................................. .................................................. ...............9
3 Taxes _________________________________________________________________________10
3.1 Permanent ................................................... .................................................. ............................................10
3.2 Changeable floors/roofs ................................................... .................................................. .......................11
3.3 Snow................................................. .................................................. ..................................................11
3.4 Wind................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .....13
3.5 Initial skew ................................................................ .................................................. ...............................14
5 Attachments)____________________________________________________________________________18
The design and complete construction of the hall with office is provided by Vicoma Engineering.
This report outlines the structural design for the environmental permit. The advice for fire safety is
described in a separate report.
Figure 1: Aerial view of the construction site (existing buildings being demolished)
Note: Due to the current existing buildings, only a few CPTs have been carried out. As soon as the entire
construction site has been cleared, additional CPTs must be made. Only then can a definitive foundation
advice be drawn up.
groundwater
Wiha has made 2 boreholes for the groundwater level. The results of this are shown in the table below. These
are, of course, snapshots.
Steel qualities:
Steel grades and steel qualities according to table 3.1 of NEN-EN 1993-1-1.
Cold formed steel pipes and tubes. Hot-formed steel pipes and tubes.
Floors offices / mezzanine youBee= 0.003 L (out of sight, no masonry walls) 0.004 L
youend=
where L is the length of the span or twice the length in the case of a cantilever.
The self-weight of the profiles is discounted in the calculation program (Scia Engineer).
Warehouse facades
Facades office
curtain walls 0.50 kN/m²
mm center to center
* The dispatch area is 24 m¹ deep into the warehouses from the docks.
* * According to NEN-EN 1991-1-1 table NB.1, 2.50 kN/m² is sufficient, the client has stated 3.50 kN/m².
3.3 Snow
-0= 0
Roof warehouse:
sk,50= 0.70 kN/m²
-1= 0.8
srepis then 0.8 x 0.70 kN/m² = 0.56 kN/m²
As a result of the solar panels to be placed, there is a risk of snow accumulation, which is why an increased
snow load is calculated on the entire roof surface. This increased snow load is based on the maximum highest
point of the solar panels relative to the roof, which is assumed to be 80 cm. Because the
Accumulation of roof edge: height = maximum 1.0 m¹ above the roof covering:
Roof terrace:
3.4 Wind
Stockroom: -0= 0
Gilze - area III - undeveloped - h = 14.6 m. extreme value thrust = 0.8 kN/m²
Where possible, in accordance with NEN-EN 1991-1-4 NB table NB.6, the lack of correlation of the wind
pressures between the wind side and the leeward side is taken into account by multiplying the resulting force
by a factor of 0.85 .
wind friction roof; Cfr= 0.04 (Very Rough due to solar panels)
Pressure / suction factors for roofs and facades according to NEN-EN 1991-1-4 chapter 7.2.2 and 7.2.3. Facades in
accordance with table NB.6 and roof in accordance with table NB.7.
Office: -0= 0
wind friction roof; Cfr= 0.04 (Very Rough due to solar panels)
Pressure / suction factors for roofs and facades according to NEN-EN 1991-1-4 chapter 7.2.2 and 7.2.3. Facades in
accordance with table NB.6 and roof in accordance with table NB.7.
huhEd≥ 0.15VEd
4.1 Poles
- The main supporting structure is founded on piles. The conditions with regard to pile shape, pile
dimensions, pile tip load, pile length and static spring value will be derived from Wiha's preliminary
advice. Depending on the soil profile and boundaries, prestressed prefab piles or vibro piles are
chosen. Depending on the top load, the number of piles under the footings and foundation beams will
be determined.
- The industrial floor is founded on high-speed piles with a diameter of ± 200 mm and a regular grid
of approximately 2 x 2 m². Exact dimensions, numbers and execution according to supplier's
specifications. Ditto for the ground floor of the office, but then fitted with insulation.
- The loading pit is founded on piles.
4.2 Foundation
- A concrete foundation beam (cast in-situ or prefab) will be installed around the outer wall. A concrete plinth (not
constructive) will be placed on top of this, with vertical sandwich panels on top. The foundation beam rests on
the footings on which the facade columns are founded. The concrete plinths are ± 3.40 m¹ high and so rigid that
they span independently from base to base. The foundation beam below will not be affected by this. Because the
floor is also free from the foundation beam, there is actually no direct load on these beams and they act as a
barrier between inside and outside.
- The docks are founded on beams or walls at the front of the facade. Eea depending on the type
docks (loose elements or complete prefab pits).
- Foundation beams on piles around the office space.
4.3 Floors
Ground floor
- The industrial floor is a monolithically finished hybrid steel fiber-concrete floor of ±200 mm, poured in
place. thick with a high flatness, poured on rubble granulate.
- The office floor is designed like the company floor, but provided with insulation and a finishing layer.
- The loading pit floor is an in-situ cast monolithic finished concrete floor of ± 200 mm. fat.
First floor
- The upper floors of the offices and the mezzanine consist of prestressed hollow hollow core slabs with
a thickness of 320 mm. at a span of 12 m¹. With the smaller span of ± 6.0 m¹ at the location of the roof
terrace, the thickness is 150 mm. The floors are linked to the steel construction by means of welded
rods and others, which are embedded in the chalice joints or in longitudinal slots. The torsional
moments in the steel edge girders are included as positive bending moments in the hollow-core slab
floors. The floors are provided with an 80 mm. pressure layer.
The (control) calculations of the prefab floors are performed by the suppliers.
4.4 Roof
- The entire roof consists of profiled steel roof sheets, SAB 158R/750 in multi-field version
(span = 6m) and must be installed staggered. The roof plates are placed on steel truss
purlins.
The control calculation is performed by the supplier.
- HVP150 at the roof terrace (office).
The (control) calculations of the prefab floors are performed by the suppliers.
mezzanine
- Steel trusses on axis B. The bottom edge is an integrated floor beam on which the channel slab floor is
supported. The top edge runs along with the slope of the roof. The top edge is laterally supported by
buckling shorteners at a center to center distance of 4.6 m. The bottom edge is laterally supported by the
concrete floor. The trusses are designed as single-square beams on 2 supports. A sketch of the half-
timbering can be seen in the appendix.
- Steel floor beams (HE320A-S355) on axis A (the front facade) with a span of 4.6 m.
4.7 Facades
- At the location of the warehouses vertically spanning sandwich panels attached to wall rails.
- at the location of the offices curtain walls and vertical sandwich panels.
- docks, overhead doors and a curtain wall at the place of the mezzanine.
- at the pump housing of the Sprinkler vertical sandwich panels.
4.8 Stability
- In principle, the entire main supporting structure consists of hinged connections from which no stability can
be derived. The entire construction is therefore constructed in a braced manner. Wind bracing will be
installed in strategic places in the roof and facade surfaces.
The vertical wind bracing may only be placed in the outer walls, i.e. not between the columns in the
warehouses, nor in the partition walls of the warehouses. The steel roof plate is not used as a disc.
Also, the steel roof plate does not have to serve as a tilting support for the roof beams. The top edges
of the trusses are tubular profiles and therefore not sensitive to tipping.
The wind beams in the roof surface are formed by angle steel (tie rods), buckling shorteners (round tubes)
at the top edges of the trusses and the edge beams (HEA profiles) of the roof.
The windbuckets in the facades consist of angle steel (tie rods). The wall rails (tubular profiles) serve as a
kink shortener for the columns. The windbuckets in the rear and side walls have a continuous line from the
roof to the foundation. In the facade, the course of the windbucks is staggered. This is due to the limited
space to place wind bucks in connection with the loading docks. The space that is created between the
loading docks is used for wind bucks. Sketches of the stability can be seen in the appendices.
Note: The specified values are determined based on global design calculations and are subject to change. In the
subsequent phases, the dimensions and quantities can be determined more accurately.
5 Annex(es)
Design program has been made available by VBI Sales Company BV in Huissen.
- VBI takes no responsibility for deviating results due to incorrect entries or application.
- Display of the occurring and permissible moments, shear forces and reaction forces are per element width.
- Final lay-ups are considered a free lay-up.
- This calculation is only intended as design information, final calculations are made after order by VBI Sales Maatschappij
BV.
VBI_EuroCode v10.4.0.1
ProjectNo. Element Element type Length Width Load Phase Date Calculated Reinforcement
_- Office AVU32 12000mm 1200mm Use 22-04-2021 X6S2-D4
_
General
_
Tax category B
ψ-factors ψ : 0.50 ψ : 0.50 ψ : 0.30
0 1 2
Printing layer
_
Composite Section constructive
Thickness (LMR) 80 - 80 - 80mm
Quality C20/25
Basic reinforcement mesh # ∅5-150mm
mounting yoke No
_
Supports a B
_
f rep permanent 48.4 48.4 kN
f rep variable 30.7 30.7 kN
deflection optr. Allowance. unit. Moments Positive Item. optr. Allowance. unit.
_ _ Not intended incl.mom. no no
Field additional 12 24 mm Usage 6000 309.35 330.79 kNm Pressure layer extends to Wall Wall
Field total 30 48 mm Tear moment (deflection) 6000 235.01 275.63 kNm Support length (a) 90 90 mm
_ _ _
crack control Item. optr. Allowance. unit.
_
Crack width under 6000 0.000 0.462 mm
_
shear forces Item. optr. Allowance. unit.
_
Usage 287 (90) 100.08 181.82 kN
Usage 11713 (11910) - 100.08 - 181.82 kN
Shear Pressure Layer 90 0.130 0.464 N/mm2
Shear Pressure Layer 11910 0.130 0.464 N/mm2
_
Design program has been made available by VBI Sales Company BV in Huissen.
- VBI takes no responsibility for deviating results due to incorrect entries or application.
- Display of the occurring and permissible moments, shear forces and reaction forces are per element width.
- Final lay-ups are considered a free lay-up.
- This calculation is only intended as design information, final calculations are made after order by VBI Sales Maatschappij
BV.
VBI_EuroCode v10.4.0.1
ProjectNo. Element Element type Length Width Load Phase Date Calculated Reinforcement
_- mezzanine AVU32 12000mm 1200mm Use 22-04-2021 X8-D4
_
General
_
Tax category E
ψ-factors ψ : 1.00 ψ : 0.90 ψ : 0.80
0 1 2
Printing layer
_
Composite Section constructive
Thickness (LMR) 80 - 80 - 80mm
Quality C20/25
Basic reinforcement mesh # ∅5-150mm
mounting yoke No
_
Supports a B
_
f rep permanent 48.4 48.4 kN
f rep variable 35.7 35.7 kN
deflection optr. Allowance. unit. Moments Positive Item. optr. Allowance. unit.
_ _ Not intended incl.mom. no no
Field additional 22 24 mm Usage 6000 353.19 363.15 kNm Pressure layer extends to Wall Wall
Field total 37 48 mm Tear moment (deflection) 6000 249.85 297.29 kNm Support length (a) 90 90mm
_ _ _
crack control Item. optr. Allowance. unit.
_
Crack width under 6000 0.000 0.462 mm
_
shear forces Item. optr. Allowance. unit.
_
Usage 286 (90) 114.28 187.41 kN
Usage 11714 (11910) - 114.28 - 187.41 kN
Shear Pressure Layer 90 0.152 0.464 N/mm2
Shear Pressure Layer 11910 0.152 0.464 N/mm2
_
Design program has been made available by VBI Sales Company BV in Huissen.
- VBI takes no responsibility for deviating results due to incorrect entries or application.
- Display of the occurring and permissible moments, shear forces and reaction forces are per element width.
- Final lay-ups are considered a free lay-up.
- This calculation is only intended as design information, final calculations are made after order by VBI Sales Maatschappij
BV.
VBI_EuroCode v10.4.0.1
VZ04502 Delin Gilze - Sketch rafters
side walls:
Office overview:
As KA: