Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. Written
Directions: Read the questions carefully. Encircle the letter that corresponds to your answer.
1. Scientific method is associated with something that we need to follow to get to our
destination. Among the choices, in which do you think the scientific method is compared to?
a. atlas b. encyclopedia c. legend d. road map
2. What do you call to an educated guess or a possible answer to a problem?
a. data b. experiment c. hypothesis d. variable
3. Variables influence the outcome of an experiment, situation or event and control the other
variables in a systematic manner. How many variables are involved in an experiment?
a. one b. two c. more than two d. none of the above
4. Among the variables, what variable can be changed or manipulated?
a. Dependent variable c. Independent variable
b. Experimental variable d. Uncontrolled variable
5. In the research problem, “Effect of aloe vera to the inhibition zone of E. coli,” the dependent
variable is the ___________________.
a. Amount of aloe vera b. Growth of E. coli c. Humidity d. Temperature
6. A scientist hypothesizes that the temperature at which an ostrich’s egg is incubated will
determine whether the ostrich will be male or female. What is the independent variable of
this experiment?
a. Gender of the ostrich b. Incubator c. Scientist d. Temperature
7. Which of the hypotheses is written correctly?
a. If frozen tennis balls will not bounce as high.
b. If I heat up a tennis ball it will bounce high.
c. If I freeze a tennis ball, then it will not bounce as high.
d. If a tennis ball is frozen, it will not bounce as high as one that is not frozen.
8. Which is NOT a step of a scientific investigation?
a. Communicate results c. Make up a conclusion
b. Conduct the experiment d. Test the hypothesis
9. Which among the following is the correct description of the scientific method?
a. It is an orderly process of gaining information about the world.
b. It is the knowledge gained through the scientific method must always have a practical
use.
c. It refers to the methodology of gaining knowledge through guessing only.
d. The scientific method requires a search for information based only past scientific
research and should not include any novel observations.
10. A scientist hypothesizes that the temperature at which an ostrich’s egg is incubated will
determine whether the ostrich will be male or female. What is the dependent variable of this
experiment?
a. Gender of the ostrich b. Incubator c. Scientist d. Temperature
A. Performance
Directions: Read the paragraph thoroughly. Choose the correct answers inside the box as you
answer the questions.
Aisha was working in her Science laboratory. She saw a mirror like object in the lab. Things
looked big when she was trying to look through it. But she doesn’t know its name or its use yet.
Help her identify the name of the tool and its use using the scientific method.
Questions:
1. What is Aisha’s OBSERVATION?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the QUESTION she could have asked to solve her problem?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. What is a HYPOTHESIS she could make?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What is an EXPERIMENT she could do?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What might be her RESULTS?
___________________________________________________________________________
6. Suggest a CONCLUSION for her experiment and results.
___________________________________________________________________________
B. Directions: Identify if the statement about hypothesis is true or false. Write T if it is true, and
F if it is false.
______6. Which of the following CANNOT be broken down into simple substance?
a. Chemical Formula b. Compound c. Element d. Mixture
b. Compounds are composed of one molecule; elements are composed of single atom.
c. Compounds are composed of two or more molecules; elements also composed of two or
more elements.
d. Compounds are composed of two or more compounds; elements are single atom
substances.
______11. Which of the following is NOT a group of elements?
a. Metal b. Nonmetal c. Metalloid d. Iron
______12. Compounds are formed when two or more _____________ are combined.
a. Elements b. Minerals c. Nutrients d. Food products
______15. Compounds is composed of one atom(I). Elements is a single atom substance (II).
a. Both statements I and II are TRUE.
b. Both statements I and II are FALSE.
c. Statement I is FALSE while statement II is TRUE.
d. Statement I is TRUE while statement II is FALSE.
ONE ELEMENT
OXYGEN
ATOM
WATER
SUGAR
GROUP
HYDROGEN
TWO OR COMPOUND
MORE CALCIUM
ATOM
SALT