Analytical Chemistry

Laboratory Equipments

Microwave Oven - Used for heating and

defrosting raw materials and reagents.
Analytical Balance - highly sensitive
Laboratory instrument design to accurately
measure mass even the smallest amount.

Heating Mantle - Used for heating and

Heavy duty solution balance - A dual beam
mechanical balance with a maximum capacity
of 20 kilograms and readability of one gram.
tempering Organic liquids placed in kettle,
round bottom flask, or relevant reaction
vessels necessary for boiling, evaporation,
distillation or extraction processes.

Mechanical balance - Measures the mass,

Melting point apparatus - Used to determine
force, exertion, tension, and resistance of an
the melting point of an element with greater
object without the need of a power.
precision.

Industrial Scale - It is
larger than the other
balances since it caters a
larger amount of mass.
Hot Plate w/ magnetic stirrer - steering and
heating solutions simultaneously. It can also
be used for leasing and heating equations.
 Condenser - used to condense vapors – that
Dryer Oven - is designed to remove moisture
is, turn them into liquids – by cooling them
from the oven chamber so to dry the samples
down.
as quickly as possible.

Cabinet Dryer - are

designed for drying and
storing glassware.

Rotary - Evaporator - used for the efficient

and gentle removal of solvents from samples
by evaporation.

Furnace - performs
drying where moisture is
removed from the
sample.

Fumehood - ventilated
enclosure that prevents
Laboratory centrifuge - separates fluids the release of
based on density. hazardous substances
into the general
laboratory space by
controlling then
exhausting hazardous or
other chemicals
Desigator - round shape
closed vessel made of
Testing sieve - A test sieve consists of a
heavy glass used for
screen (often wire mesh) held in a round
storage under dry
metal frame and come in many different
conditions.
sizes and specs.
 Additional Laboratory Equipment
Dry Keeper - is a - Electronic Balance
non-vacuum, - Microscope
electrically - Electronic PH meter: used to measure
operated unit with hydrogen ion activity in solutions.
dial hygrometer in - Colony counter: instrument that tallies
the door used for the number of colonies of microorganisms
storage in that have grown on an agar plate.
controlled - Incubator: heated insulated box which
environment provides a controlled contaminant-free
environment for safe, reliable work with
salenticia cultures by regulating
conditions.
- Refractometer: used for the
concentration of a specific material and
a solution via lightrofraction.
-UV-Vis Spectrophotometer :used to
Laboratory bath - is used to heat
determine how much light is absorbed by a
samples in the laboratory. In addition, a
chemical substances.
bath shaker is located at the first working
- Autoclave Machine/Sterilizer: is a
station. This functions through steadily
machine that uses steam under pressure to
shaking and mixing samples while
kill harmful bacteria, viruses, fungi, and
maintaining constant temperature.
spores on items that are placed inside a
pressure vessel.
- Stirrer/Agitator
- Chemicals and Reagents
- Glassware and Equipment
- Sedimentation Setup
Thermostatic bath - used to utilize and - Sieve Shaker
fisher culture enzyme reaction series, - Wiley Mill
growth observation, race fermentation - Jaw Crusher
analysis and sample incubation.

photocatalytic chamber - equipment used

to test the sample exposure to UV
radiation.
 Laboratory Safety Guidelines Laboratory Safety Guidelines
Laboratory Safety Symbols - Avoiding Fires
- Minimize Fire Damage
- Clean up spillage promptly
- Never Use gas cylinders without formal
Training
- (Cryogenics) Remember that liquified
gasses are extremely cold and can cause
burns
- Never use defective equipment
- Keep your workplace tidy
- Protect yourself by using Personal
Protective Equipments: Secure Long hair;
Always wear appropriate eye protection
like goggles; Make use of masks; Wear a
full length, long sleeved laboratory coat
or chemical resistant apron; Make use of
gloves; wear shoes to adequately cover the
whole foot.
- Keep long hair tied back
- Do not wear loose clothing that could
caught on fire
- foot wear that completely covers the
foot is required.
- Wear safety goggles when working with
chemicals, flames or heating device
General Laboratory Hazards - Notify the teacher if you have chemical
spills and rinse with water for fifteen
minutes.
- Wash your hands every after
laboratory.
- Handle glassware carefully
- To avoid risk, always handle hot
containers with care
- Be careful in handling broken glasses
 Laboratory Hygiene
- Never drink, eat or smoke in the
laboratory.
- Never apply cosmetics
- Never touch your face, mouth, or eyes
- Never stops pens or true pencils
- Always wash your hands before you
leave and especially before eating
- Maintain social distancing and physical
distancing

Do's and Don'ts in the Laboratory

Classification of Chemicals