1ST SHORT PRACTICAL

7. Identify tissue pointed.
1. Identify the structure pointed.
- Nucleolus
2. Give its main component.
- rRNA
9. Identify tissue where pointer lies. 11. Identify tissue.
3. Identify tissue pointed.*Specimen – 5. Identify tissue in field.
- Simple cuboidal epi - Mucous CT - Simple squamous epi
gallbladder - Lymphoid/Lymphatic CT
8. Give 2 examples. 10. Give its preponderant cell. 12. Give its specific name.
- Simple columnar plain epithelium 6. Give its preponderant fiber.
- Thyroid follicle & collecting tubules of - Fibroblast - Mesothelium
4. Give one characteristic of epithelium in - Type III collagen fiber
kidneys (liver cell is NOT an example even 13. What is actually stained? Intercellular
general.
though it is cuboidal) substance of the cell
- scanty intercellular substance;
- Rest on LP with BM in between;
- Avascular but well supplied w/ nerves;
- May undergo metaplasia;
- Tissue layer always has 1 free surface
exposed to environment

13. Identify tissue where pointer lies.
- Mesenchymal CT
14. Identify cell pointed.
- Undifferentiated mesenchymal cell
15. Identify tissue where pointer lies.
- Stratified squamous epi
16. Identify structure pointed.
- Connective tissue papillae
17. Identify structure at tip of pointer. 19. Identify tissue pointed. 21. Identify tissue where pointer lies. 23. Identify tissue where pointer lies.
- Reticular fiber - Transitional epithelium *specimen- trachea (L-section) - Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epi
18. Give the stain used. 20. What is other name of the tissue. - Adipose CT 24. Identify structure pointed.
- Silver nitrate - Urothelium 22. Give its preponderant fibers. - Basement membrane
- Type III & IV collagen fibers
2ND SHORT PRACTICAL

1. Identify the tissue
-long Bone Tissue
2. Identify structure pointed
- Cementing Line
3. Identify tissue where pointer lies.
- Dense elastic CT (cross-section)
4. Give its preponderant fiber.
- Elastic fiber
5. Organ examples
-ligamentum nuchae
-Aorta
5. identify tissue pointed (black arrow).
- Simple squamous epi (mesothelium)
6. Give one general characteristic of
epithelium.
- Avascular, Scanty, Rests on LP,
metaplasia, 1 free surface exposed to
environment
7. Identify tissue where pointer lies.
- Hyaline cartilage
8. Why is the matrix homogeneous?
- Because the matrix & collagen fibers
have the same refractive index
9. Identify epithelium.
- Simple columnar plain epi
10. Give 2 examples:
- Stomach, small/ large intestine, gall
bladder
11. Identify tissue.
- Smooth muscle tissue (cross-section)
12. Give its structural and functional unit.
-Smooth Muscle fibers

15. Identify tissue in the field. 17. Identify the dark wavy structure. 19. Identify tissue above the pointer. 21. identify tissue where pointer lies. 23. Identify cell pointed.
13. Identify epithelium.
- Elastic cartilage - Elastic fiber - Stratified squamous epi - Cardiac muscle (long-section) - Osteocyte
- Pseudostratified columnar plain epi
16. Identify part where pointer lies. 18. Give the stain used. 20. Identify tissue below the pointer. 22. Give its distinguishing structural 24. Give its function.
14. Give its distinguishing structural
- Area of fatty degeneration - Resorcin - fuchsin stain - Lymphoid CT characteristic - Maintenance of the integrity of the
characteristic.
- Presence of intercalated discs matrix, maintain bone metabolism
- Nuclei lies at different levels

1. Identify tissue.
- Bone tissue
2. What is responsible for its strength and
- Ligamentum nuchae & flava, true vocal
resiliency?
- Organic components
13. Identify structure at tip of pointer.
- Cilia
14. Give its origin.
- Kinetosome
-simple columnar ciliated
25. Identify organ.
- Heart
26. Identify part where pointer lies.
- Cardiac skeleton
If tissue:
-cardiac muscle tissue
37. Identify structure at tip of pointer.
- Nucleus
38. Give its function.
- Constructive metabolism, for
reproduction & transmission of heredity
3. Identify where pointer lies.
- Dense elastic CT
4. Give two (2) examples.
cords
15. Identify tissue in field.
- Elastic cartilage
16. Identify part where point lies.
- Area of fatty degeneration
27. Identify tissue where pointer lies.
- Adipose CT
28. Give its preponderant fibers.
- Type 3 & 4 collagen fibers
If tissue:
Cardiac muscle tissue
39. Identify structure pointed.
- Stereocilia
40. Give its function.
- Absorption
MIDTERMS PRACTICAL EXAM
5. Identify tissue in the field.
- Simple squamous epi (Mesentery)
6. Give one (1) general characteristic of
epithelium.
- Scanty, avascular but well supplied w
nerves , metaplasia
17. Identify organ.
- Small artery
18. Identify epithelium pointed (specify).
- Endothelium
29. Identify structure pointed.
- Purkinje fibers
30. Give its function.
- Impulse conduction
41. Identify specimen.
- Cerebellum
42. Identify part where pointer lies.
- Granular layer
3RD SHORT PRACTICAL
7. Identify tissue where pointer lies.
- Hyaline cartilage
8. What is responsible for its
metachromatic staining?
- Chondroitin sulfate & Keratan sulfate
19. Identify tissue above the pointer.
- Stratified squamous epi (non
keratinizing)
20. identify tissue below the pointer.
- Lymphoid CT
31. Identify tissue pointed.
- Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epi
32. Give two (2) examples.
- Trachea, bronchi
43. Identify tissue in field.
- Mucous glandular epi
44. Give one structural characteristic.
- Reticular & basophilic cytoplasm with
flattened nucleus pushed to the basal
part/periphery of the cell
9. Identify epithelium.
- Pseudostratified columnar plain epi
10. Give two (2) examples.
- Vas deferens, seminal vesicle
21. Identify tissue where pointer lies.
- Cardiac muscle
22. Give its distinguishing structural
characteristic.
- Branching & anastomosing fibers,
presence of intercalated disc
33. Identify organ.
- Medium vein
34. Give its thickest layer.
- Tunica adventitia
45. Identify structure above the pointer.
- Terminal ganglion
46. Identify tissue below the pointer.
M- Smooth muscle
11. Identify tissue.
- Fibrocartilage
12. Give its distinguishing structural
characteristic.
- Herring bone arrangement
23. Identify cell pointed.
- Osteoblast
24. Give its function.
- Produce bone matrix
35. Identify tissue above the pointer.
- Stratified squamous epi keratinizing
type
36. Identify tissue below the pointer.
- Areolar CT
47. Identify organ.
- Large artery (Aorta)
48. Identify structure pointed.
- Vas vasorum
1. Identify structure above the pointer.
- Sebaceous glands
2. Identify structure below the pointer.
- Arrector pili muscle
13. Identify specimen.
- Palatine tonsil
14. Identify structure pointed.
- Salivary corpuscle
5. Identify specimen. 7. Identify tissue left side of pointer. 9. Identify organ. 11. Identify organ (specify).
3. Identify structure pointed.
- Aorta (Organ: large artery) - Serous glandular epi - Lymph node - Thick skin
- Taste buds
6. Give its lining epithelium. 8. Identify tissue right side of pointer. 10. Identify structure pointed. 12. Identify structure pointed.
Organ: Tongue
- Simple squamous epi (Endothelium) - Skeletal muscle - Medullary cords - Sweat glands
4. Give its function.
- Taste receptor.
f
15. Identify tissue (specify). 17. Identify structure above the pointer. 19. Identify specimen. 21. Identify tissue above the pointer. 23. Identify organ.
- Long bone tissue - Terminal ganglion - Cerebellum - Lymphoid CT - Thymus
16. Identify part where pointer lies. 18. Identify tissue below the pointer. 20. Identify part where pointer lies. 22. Identify tissue below the pointer. 24. Identify structure pointed.
- Interstitial/Haversian lamellae - Smooth muscle - White matter - Mucous glandular epi - Septa
CELL
MEMBRANE-BOUND ORGANELLES
L/M E/M FUNCTION
Plasma membrane X Trilaminar Barrier
(Semi-permeable possess device for attachment
membrane) regulate passage of substances in & out of
cell
Mitochondria Slender rods/filaments - Acid 2 membranes (trilaminar) Powerhouse of the cell; ATP production
fuchsin/supravital Janus Green
Rough endoplasmic Basophilic clumps - Cresyl Tubules; Cisternae For protein synthesis
reticulum (rER) violet stain
Smooth endoplasmic X Like rER but without cisternae Synthesis of lipids & steroids
reticulum (sER) Detoxification of drugs/substances
Storage & release of calcium
Golgi complex Unstained area near nucleus Saucers; Cisternae Modifies, concentrates & packages secretions
Blackened w/ silver stain Important role for cell membrane renewal
Synthesis of CHO
Lysosomes X Small membrane-bound Digest non-usable intracellular materials
dense bodies
Peroxisomes X Membrane bound bodies Breakdown free radicals
Detoxification
Segregation of H2O2
Annulate lamellae X Cisternae w/ pores *function still obscure*
NON-MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLES
Centrosome Pale area; pair of short rods 2 hollow cylinders Organizing center for mitotic spindle formation
(Cell center) perpendicular to each other Give rise to basal bodies (kinetosome), where
cilia & flagella originate
Cytoskeleton X Lattice; structural proteins Contractility of cytoplasm
Protoplasmic streaming
Viscoelasticity of cytoplasm
Proteasomes X Protein complexes Degrade individual denatured/non-functional
proteins into short polypeptides
NUCLEUS PARTS
Nucleus Controls constructive metabolism of the cell

Nuclear envelope Thin dark line around nucleus
Nucleolus Round small body; eccentric
Chromatin Deeply stained clumps
throughout nucleoplasm
Essential for reproduction & transmission of
heredity
2 layers with perinuclear Enclose/separate nuclear content from
space in between cytoplasm
Tightly coiled RNA filaments Site for ribosome production/formation
DNA strands

EPITHELIUM
TYPES PICTURES ORGANS FUNCTION
1. SIMPLE SQUAMOUS • Parietal layer of Bowman’s capsule Filtration & diffusion
EPITHELIUM • Thin segment of Henle’s loop
- Single layer of thin plate-like cells • Rete testis
- TOP VIEW: irregular hexagons, • Lung alveoli
serrated interlocking borders
- Perpendicular section: flattened,
attenuated, spindle shape

2. SIMPLE CUBOIDAL • Thyroid follicles Absorption and conduit

EPITHELIUM • Collecting tubules of kidney Barrier
- Top view: small regular hexagons • Pancreatic ducts Absorption and secretion
- Vertical section: single row of • Lung bronchioles
square cells with a round central
nucleus

3. SIMPLE COLUMNAR • Stomach Absorption

EPITHELIUM • Small and large intestine
- Top view: small regular hexagons • Gall bladder
- Vertical view: single row of
rectangular cells with basally
located oval nucleus
 4. PSEUDOSTRATIFIED • Ductus epididymis Secretion and conduit
COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM • Vas deferens Absorption and conduit
- It is simple but appears stratified • Trachea
• Bronchi

5. STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS • Skin Protection

EPITHELIUM • Tongue
- Thick epithelial sheet • Vagina
- Flattened cells on surface • Esophagus
- Prominent connective tissue
papillae

6. STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL • Sweat gland ducts Barrier and conduit

EPITHELIUM • Large ducts of exocrine glands
• Anorectal junction

7. STRATIFIED COLUMNAR • Fornix of conjunctiva Barrier and conduit

EPITHELIUM • Cavernous part of male urethra
- rare

8. TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM/ • Ureter Excretory

UROTHELIUM • Renal pelvis and calyces
- large dome-shaped/ • Urinary bladder
umbrella-shaped cells

9. SEROUS GLANDULAR • Parotid gland Secretion

EPITHELIUM • Pancreas
- simple cuboidal; Round nucleus
- Cells - pyramidal when it forms
acini/acinus
- Granular, acidophilic cytoplasm
- Presence of intercellular canaliculi
- Cells surround a small lumen
- Secretion is clear & watery
 MUCOUS GLANDULAR • Sublingual gland Secretion
EPITHELIUM • Submaxillary gland
- Reticulated, basophilic cytoplasm
- Flattened nucleus pushed to cell
base
- Absence of intercellular canaliculi
- Cells surround a large lumen
- Secretion is slimy

10. CILIATED EPITHELIA • Uterus

• Oviduct
• Trachea
• Bronchi

11. NEUROEPITHELIUM • Vestibular apparatus Sensory reception

• Organ of Corti
• Crista ampularis
• Maculae

CONNECTIVE TISSUE
TYPES PC PF OCC FUNCTION
MESENCHYMAL CT ▪ Between germ layers ▪ Embryo packing
▪ developing organs of ▪ material
Mesenchymal cells Collagen embryo

MUCOUS CT ▪ Dental pulp ▪ Fibro-gelatinous

(WHARTON’S JELLY) ▪ umbilical cord ▪ support in umbilical cord
Fibroblast Collagen

AREOLAR (LOOSE) CT ▪ Mammary gland ▪ Adult packing material

▪ Vagina ▪ mechanical support
Fibroblast Collagen ▪ Skin ▪ metabolite transfer
▪ Tongue ▪ repair
▪ defense
 RETICULAR CT Reticular Cell ▪ Bone ▪ Framework
Type III ▪ lymphoid organs ▪ Cannot stand alone
collagen/
LYMPHOID CT Lymphocytes Reticular
Fibers

ADIPOSE CT ▪ Mesentery ▪ Energy storage

Axilla
▪ ▪ shock absorber
Adipose cell Type III & IV ▪ Tongue ▪ insulator
collagen ▪ groin ▪ cosmetics
▪ (absent in CNS, lungs,
eyelids, penis)

DENSE (COMPACT) ▪ Tendon ▪ Protection

COLLAGENOUS CT Fibroblast Collagen ▪ ligament
▪ aponeurosis
▪ fascia capsule
▪ septa
▪ trabecula

DENSE (COMPACT) ELASTIC CT ▪ Ligamentum nuchae ▪ Mechanical support

Fibroblast Elastic ▪ ligamentum flava
▪ true vocal cord

ELASTIC FIBERS

BONE & CARTILAGE

TISSUE SPECIMEN/PARTS PC PF OCC FUNCTION
HYALINE Chondrocyt Collagen ▪ Costal ▪ Resists
CARTILAG es fiber (Type cartilag compression
E II) e ▪ foundation for
▪ Nose development of
▪ Larynx fetal skeleton
▪ vertebr
al end
plate

ELASTIC Chondrocyt Elastic fiber ▪ Pinna ▪ Flexible support

CARTILAG es of the for soft tissues
E ear
▪ Epiglott
is
▪ eustach
ian
tube
 ▪ externa
l
auditor
y
meatus
/canal

FIBROCAR Chondrocyt Collagen ▪ Annulu ▪ Resists

TILAGE es fiber s (ring) deformation
fibrosu under stress
s
▪ symphy
sis
pubis
▪ acetabu
lar
labrum

COMPACT Osteocyte Collagen ▪ Humer Osteon: (parts)

BONE us 1. Haversian canal
▪ femur 2. Haversian bone
lamellae
3. Lacuna &
osteocyte
4. Canaliculi
5. Cementing line

DEVELOPI Osteocyte collagen Zone of resting

NG BONE cartilage
Zone of proliferation
Zone of maturation
& hypertrophy
Zone of calcification
Zone of developing
trabeculae
Zone of resorption

SIMILARITIES – BONE & CARTILAGE

BASES CARTILAGE BONE
1. Fibrous Sheath Perichondrium Periosteum
2. Cells in Lacunae Chondrocytes Osteocytes
3. Fibers in Matrix Collagen Collagen
DIFFERENCES
1. Cell Arrangement Cell families Singly along lamellae
2. Matrix Basophilic, more organic component Acidophilic, high inorganic component
3. Canalicular system Absent Present
 4. Blood supply Absent Present
5. Growth mechanism Interstitial & appositional Only appositional
6. Mechanism of nutrition Through diffusion Via canalicular system

MUSCLE TISSUE
SMO - Structural & Functional unit: Muscle Fiber Give 1 characteristic of muscle
OTH - Shape of Cell: Spindle-Shaped tissue.
MUS - Manner of contraction: Slow, Sustained, - Contractility
CLE Resistant to fatigue - Excitability
- Unstriated, Involuntary, 1 nucleus - Undergo - Extensibility
peristalsis - Elasticity
- L-Section: Fusiform Densities, Thick Middle, Give 2 functions of muscle
Thinly Tapered, Elongated, Uninucleated, Arranged tissue.
Offset, Muscle fibers are surrounded by - responsible for body’s
elastic/reticular fibers movement
- X- Section: Only larger section have round central - maintenance of body posture
nucleus, Variable sizes due to tapered ends, Mosaic - stabilize joints
of Irregular Polygons - heat generation
- Function: (Gap/Nexus Junction)- Cell to cell
attachment, Rapid spread of excitation
- Occ.: Reproductive organs,
GI/Genito-Urinary/Respiratory tract, Walls of BVs,
Iris of the eye

SKEL - Striated, Contractions are Voluntary What is its structural and

ETAL - A and I band; Sarcoplasmic triad; Koellicker’s functional unit?
MUS column; Conheim’s field/area - sarcomere
CLE - Multinucleated – peripherally located nucleus; What is the tissue’s manner of
No cell to cell attachment contraction?
- L-Section: Roughly Cylindrical, Long Solitary - swift, forceful but not
Band, Peripheral nucleus, True Syncytium resistant to fatigue
- X-Section: Polyhedral, Almost uniform in size
- Occ: Attached to bone (X)Intrinsic Muscle of
Tongue, Upper part of Esophagus, Some facial
muscle

CAR - Striated, Involuntary; not syncytial Identify the tissue.

DIAC - Bundle form thick middle coat - Cardiac muscle
MUS - Has inherent automaticity and rhythmicity (Myocardium)
CLE - Purkinje Fibers: Modified cardiac muscle for Give its distinguishing
Impulse Conduction structural characteristic.
- L-Section: (1) 2 nuclei per cell, centrally located - presence of intercalated
(2) Relatively abundant sarcoplasm than skeletal discs, and branching and
(3) Numerous Mitochondria (4) Myofibrils have anastomosing fibers
fainter striations than skeletal (5) Sarcoplasmic What is its structural &
reticulum is not as highly developed as skeletal (6) functional unit
Sarcoplasmic Diad - Sarcomere
- X-Section: (1)Relatively abundant sarcoplasm
(2)Uniform in size (3)Centrally located nucleus

FEATURES SMOOTH MUSCLE SKELETAL MUSCLE CARDIAC MUSCLE

Striations No Yes Yes
Fibers Short, spindle-shaped Long, cylindrical, unbranched Short, branched, anastomosing
 Nuclei Single, central in cell Multiple, peripheral in cell Single (1-2), central in cell
Cell junctions Gap (nexus) junctions No Intercalated disks
Transverse No Well developed Well developed (larger)
tubules
Sarcoplasmic Present, but poorly developed Highly developed, has terminal cisterns; Less well developed, small cisterns;
reticulum 2 terminal cisternae & 1 T-tubule = only 1 cistern & 1 T-tubule =
sarcoplasmic triad sarcoplasmic dyad
Regeneration Yes, mitosis Yes, satellite cells No
Contraction Spontaneous; modulated bye N.S. Initiated by nerve action potential Spontaneous; pacemaker system,
and hormones (involuntary) (voluntary) modulated by N.S. and hormones
(involuntary)
Main function Involuntary control of BV Voluntary movement of limbs, digits, Involuntary rhythmic contractions;
diameter, gut peristalsis. Uterine face, tongue, other muscles pumps blood to muscles and organs;
contractions (childbirth), airway modulated by physiological and
diameter, others emotional factors
Resistance to Slow, sustained, resistant to Swift, forceful, not resistant to fatigue
fatigue fatigue

NERVOUS TISSUE
NERVE Fascicle
(X-section) Endoneurium, Perineurium,
Epineurium
Vas nervorum
Neurilemma
Schwann cell
Myelin Sheath

SMALL Perineurium
NERVE Schwann cell
CEREBELLU Molecular layer
M Purkinje cell layer
Granular layer
White matter

SPINAL White matter

CORD Gray Matter
(X-section) Ependymal cell
Central canal

TERMINAL Capsule cell

GANGLIA Soma
(X-section) Nucleus
Nucleolus
Auerbach’s plexus

SENSORY Nucleolus
GANGLIA Nucleus
(X-section) Lipofuscin
Satellite cell
Ganglion
Flattened cell

PACINIAN Fat cell Function: Deep pressure sensation

CORPUSCLE Outer Lamellae of Corpuscle, Inner
bulb of corpuscle, Lamellae of
corpuscle
Hypodermis
Modified Schwann cell
Nerve fiber, Fibrous capsule

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
HEART What is its supporting structure? - Cardiac Label:
skeleton 1. Myocardium
Give its functions. 2. Endocardium
- generating blood pressure 3. Cardiac skeleton
- routing of blood 4. Purkinje fibers
- ensuring one-way blood flow
- regulation of blood supply
Identify the structure where pointer lies: (1)
subendocardial layer &(2) Purkinje fiber

AORTA Label:
(large 1. Tunica intima
artery) 2. Tunica media
3. Tunica adventitia
4. Vas vasorum

VEIN Identify where pointer lies. Label:

(medium) - Tunica intima 1. Tunica intima
What is its thickest layer? 2. Tunica media
- Tunica adventitia 3. Tunica adventitia
4. Vas vasorum

ARTERY Identify where pointer lies. Label:

(medium) - 1. Tunica intima w/ internal elastic lamina
Identify what type of blood vessel. & endothelium
- medium sized artery 2. Tunica media
Give 1 characteristic. 3. Tunica adventitia
- composed of more than 9 smooth muscle 4. Nuclei
nuclei on the wall of the vessel.

ARTERY Identify where pointer lies. Label:

& VEIN - Smooth muscle 1. Tunica intima
(small) - 3-8 nuclei 2. Tunica media w/ internal elastic lamina
- Endothelium 3. Tunica adventitia
4. Lumen

ARTERIO Endothelium Label:

LE 1-2 nuclei (Smooth muscle) 1. Tunica intima w/ internal elastic lamina
2. Tunica media
3. Tunica adventitia
4. Lumen

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
LYMPH Label: ▪ Axilla Stroma: - capsule, trabeculae,
NODE 1. Capsule ▪ Inguinal area (groin) reticular fiber networks & cells
2. Subcapsular ▪ Cervical (neck) Parenchyma: - Cortex (Corona
sinus ▪ Mesentery & GCF), medulla (medullary
3. Medullary cords)
chords Lymphatic sinuses:
4. Medullary sinus - mesoderm Subcapsular, Cortical,
Medullary
- Filtration of lymph,
Production of lymphocytes,
Immune defense

SPLEEN Label: - largest lymphoid organ Stroma: - capsule, trabeculae,

1. Central artery - Splenic artery > Network of Reticular fibers &
2. White pulp trabecular artery > central cells
3. Billroth’s chord artery > penicillar artery Prenchyma: - White Pulp
4. Splenic - mesoderm (PALS, round white areas,
ellipsoid basophilic, surround Central
artery; Red Pulp (Red areas,
Billroth’s cord, venous sinuses,
stave cells, RBCs)
- Filtration of blood, blood
reservoir, iron storage,
production of lymphocytes,
immunologic defense

THYMUS Label: - primary lymphoid organ Stroma: - Capsule, Septa,

1. Septa - T-lymphocytes/ Trabeculae, Globule
2. Hassall’s Thymocytes Parenchyma: - lymphocytes
corpuscles - endoderm will not form nodules; Cortex
3. Trabecula - No afferent LVs (darker), medulla(pale;
Hassall’s/Thymic corpuscle)
- Maturation of T-
lymphocytes/thymocytes,
Immune defense

TONSILS Label: ▪ Pharyngeal/ Adenoid - ring of waldeyer, uvula,

1. Lining tonsils lingual tonsil
epithelium ▪ Palatine/ Faucial - tonsillar crypts, salivary
2. Tonsillar crypts tonsils corpuscles
3. Capsule ▪ Lingual tonsils
4. Salivary
corpuscle
PEYER’S Label: - star-shaped or stellate - LP of ILEUM only
PATCH 1. Germinal center lumen - aggregate nodules in 1 side
2. Lymphatic only (Solitary nodules)
nodule - production od lymphocytes,
immune defense

CONFLUE Label: - angular lumen - in appendix, aggregation of

NT 1. Germinal center - vermiform appendix lymphoid tissue (Confluent)
NODULES 2. Lymphatic - nodules all around lumen of
nodule organ
- in LP of APPENDIX
- production of lymphocytes,
immune defense

SKIN AND ORAL CAVITY

THIN SKIN THICK SKIN TONGUE

1) Arrector pili 1) Stratum basale 1) Filiform papilla

2) Sweat glands
3) Sebaceous glands
4) Hair papilla
5) Glassy membrane
2) Stratum spinosum 6) Fungiform papilla
3) Stratum granulosum 7) Circumvallate papilla
4) Cork screw channel of duct of sweat 8) Taste bud
5) Sweat glands 9) Serous glands of Von
Ebner

DIGESTIVE/GASTROINTESTINALTRACT
ESOPHAGUS GASTRO-ESOPHAGEAL JUNCTION FUNDUS OF STOMACH PYLORUS OF STOMACH
 1. Stratified squamous 1. Esophageal end 1. Gastric pit 1. Gastric pit
epithelium 2. Cardia of stomach 2. Inter-foveolar area 2. Pyloric gland
2. Muscularis mucosae 3. Cardiac glands 3. Parietal cell 3. Muscularis mucosae
3. Cystically dilated duct 4. Muscularis mucosae 4. Zymogenic cell 4. Tunica submucosa
4. Tunica muscularis
DUODENAL ILEUM APPENDIX COLON

1. Villus 1. Crypt of Lieberkuhn 1. Lumen 1. Simple columnar epithelium

2. Simple columnar, striate 2. Muscularis mucosae 2. Crypt of Lieberkuhn 2. Crypt of Lieberkuhn
border and Goblet cells 3. Peyer’s patch 3. Lymphatic nodule 3. Muscularis mucosae
3. Crypt of Lieberkuhn 4. Tunica muscularis 4. Tunica submucosa 4. Taenia coli
4. Brunner’s gland